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Digitalisation offers multifaceted benefits

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Amit Gupta, Division President, Motion Services, ABB India, discusses the role of motor-driven systems in enhancing productivity and efficiency of a cement plant.

What is the impact of the motor driven systems in the cement industry?
In the cement industry, motor-driven systems play a crucial role amidst challenging conditions marked by excessive dust and fluctuating temperatures. With hundreds of motors in the plant starting from a few kWs to MWs running various applications, motor driven systems consume a large part of energy in the cement manufacturing process. Running these systems efficiently and effectively is key to enhancing productivity. Cement industry has been in forefront in adopting energy efficient motors and use of Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) for energy saving, however oversizing and missing to evaluate the efficiency of the system at the operating points are resulting in higher costs. ABB provides a comprehensive portfolio of high-efficiency motors tailored for such harsh environments. Supported by global service and ABB Ability™ digital solutions, these motors reduce unplanned downtime, enhance production efficiency, and heighten safety, thereby significantly impacting
the operational parameters of the cement industry.

How does Motion services help in maximising performance of motors and drives leading to improved uptime and efficiency in energy utilisation?
ABB Motion Services leverages its extensive experience in motors, generators, and drives to deliver comprehensive solutions. ABB’s customised service offerings and innovative
digital technologies ensure maximised uptime, optimised lifecycle management, enhanced performance, and improved energy efficiency for your electrical equipment.
The landscape of industrial maintenance is shifting towards outcome-based models, marking a departure from traditional task-based arrangements. In these innovative models, service partners are compensated not just for completing tasks, but for delivering tangible outcomes. This alignment of incentives ensures that both the business and service partner are fully invested in achieving shared maintenance goals, such as maximising energy savings or ensuring uptime.
This paradigm shift creates a mutually beneficial scenario where both parties stand to gain, fostering a win-win dynamic.
On the digital front, ABB Ability™ Condition Monitoring for powertrains makes maintenance easy and affordable. Our diagnostic solutions e.g. ABB Ability™ Life expectancy Analysis Program (LEAP) for high voltage motors and generators give insights to understand remnant insulation life of these machines and help customers to take timely corrective actions. For direct-on-line motors with possibility of optimal running, we offer VFD retrofits. One of the solutions here is our slip power recovery system (SPRS) for slip ring motors, where we typically save 10 to 20 per cent of energy. This holistic approach, backed by over 130 years of collective expertise, empowers clients across diverse industries to achieve operational excellence, profitability, and sustainability.

How does equipment modernisation contribute to reducing carbon emissions?
Equipment modernisation plays a pivotal role in mitigating carbon emissions through fast, efficient, and cost-effective methods aimed at enhancing plant reliability and performance. By modernising existing equipment, not only is its lifespan extended, but its performance is optimised, leading to greater
energy efficiency, avoids material waste from premature scrapping and avoids up to 55 per cent of CO2 emissions compared to a full replacement. Through life-cycle audits, ABB Motion Services assesses equipment condition and identifies obsolescence issues, offering tailored maintenance paths to boost reliability and performance while extending operational
life, thereby contributing to the reduction of carbon emissions.

What are the challenges faced in the cement industry along with potential solutions?
Many industrial businesses including cement still rely on outdated, high-risk maintenance methods, neglecting the true costs of unexpected downtime. ABB had conducted a study last year named the ‘Reliability Survey’ which emphasises this oversight, urging the industry to prioritise energy efficiency
and reliability. Digitalisation should enhance decision-making, paving the way for a proactive, outcome-driven approach. Industrial businesses should aim to progress from a high-risk run-to-fail maintenance approach to a long-term outcome-based strategy. This will improve reliability, business reputation, competitiveness, cut costs and provide peace of mind, empowering businesses to focus on their core competence.
Among the key challenges faced in the cement industry are reducing CO2 emissions, which requires transitioning to carbon-neutral methods such as biomass fuels, hydrogen, and electrification. There’s a growing need for digital traceability to establish cement’s digital identity for product tracking and performance monitoring throughout the supply chain. Furthermore, addressing skills gaps poses a significant hurdle, particularly with an ageing maintenance workforce, as indicated by a survey showing an average age of 37 among maintenance staff, a trend observed across different countries and sectors.

Can you provide insights into digitalisation within the cement industry?
Digitalisation offers multifaceted benefits. It not only enhances process, asset and plant-wide performance but also fosters sustainability. By embracing high levels of digitalisation, efficiency gains are maximised, leading to reduced energy consumption and increased utilisation of alternative fuels and renewable energy sources.
Achieving optimal digitalisation levels requires a unified, cross-functional and enterprise-wide approach to digital transformation, exemplified by solutions provided by ABB. This approach encompasses digital process and asset optimisation technologies, coupled with comprehensive training for plant personnel.
A holistic approach brings a suite of targeted business benefits to cement customers. It enables process optimisation by leveraging advanced control, artificial intelligence, and machine learning technologies, ensuring maximum efficiency in operations. It also facilitates asset optimisation by minimising downtime and enhancing the overall effectiveness of equipment, leading to improved reliability and performance. Driving quality improvement through in-line quality control measures, it incorporates feedback loops to adjust process parameters and maintain consistency in product quality. Moreover, Energy Appraisal enhances planning efficiency by enabling comprehensive planning across fleets, resulting in greater accuracy in forecasting and resource allocation. Additionally, it also boosts logistics productivity by streamlining in-plant logistics and warehousing operations, thereby enhancing workforce efficiency and overall operational performance.
In essence, digitalisation revolutionises the cement industry by driving efficiency, sustainability, and overall operational excellence through a cohesive and integrated digital approach.

How can ABB Energy Appraisal help plants save energy and lower carbon emissions?
ABB Energy Appraisal Service provides in-depth insights to facilitate informed decisions for conserving energy in electric motor-driven systems, thereby aiding in the reduction of CO2 emissions and enhancing a company’s sustainability efforts. By pinpointing the most energy-intensive motor-driven applications, it suggests strategies to enhance efficiency and promote sustainability. Additionally, the option to integrate an ABB Energy Appraisal into an ABB Motion OneCare agreement is available.
The Energy Appraisal offers several key benefits to industrial plants. Firstly, it enables the identification of motor-driven systems for energy savings, providing a comprehensive overview of potential savings and payback periods for each application. Additionally, it helps pinpoint strategies to reduce operational costs and mitigate CO2 emissions, aligning with sustainability objectives. Furthermore, the Appraisal serves as a guide for modernisation efforts, assisting in prioritising upgrades with optimal returns on investment. Importantly, these benefits are achieved with minimal disruption to operations, as the Appraisal can be conducted seamlessly without impacting facility activities, and any recommended equipment upgrades can be integrated into routine maintenance schedules, ensuring continuity of production.

  • Kanika Mathur

Concrete

Cement Makers’ Margins To Fall Rs 50-75 Per Tonne Amid West Asia Conflict

Crisil Sees Margins Easing Despite Steady Demand

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Crisil said operating margins of Indian cement manufacturers are expected to decline by Rs 50-75 per tonne (t) this fiscal to Rs 925-950 per t due to higher input costs triggered by the West Asia conflict. The analysis covered 18 cement companies accounting for nearly 90 per cent of India’s domestic cement capacity and noted margins had improved sharply to around Rs 1,000 per t in fiscal 2026.

Crisil noted that the reduction would be driven mainly by higher power and fuel costs, which account for about 30 per cent of total costs, as petcoke and imported coal prices have surged amid geopolitical uncertainties. Freight costs, which account for about a quarter of total costs, are also expected to remain elevated because of higher diesel prices. The impact on profitability is likely to be more pronounced in the first half of the fiscal year before easing commodity prices moderate cost pressures later.

The rating agency said steady domestic demand and strong balance sheets should keep credit profiles stable despite the moderation in margins. Green energy currently accounts for 35-40 per cent of the sector’s total electricity consumption and is expected to partly cushion higher energy costs. Operating cash flows are likely to remain resilient, supported by projected 6-7 per cent growth in cement demand this fiscal.

Crisil highlighted that demand growth will be driven primarily by infrastructure spending, which meets about one-third of sector consumption, and by a nearly 18 per cent higher budgetary allocation for core ministries that should support project execution. Weaker rural housing demand amid pressure on agricultural incomes from a possible below-average monsoon may be offset by improved urban housing demand supported by favourable home-loan rates and a strong pipeline of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban projects. Ongoing capacity additions will keep capital expenditure elevated and may lift net debt to EBITDA to between 1.2 and 1.4 times from around 1.0 time last fiscal, though ratios are expected to remain healthy.

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Concrete

UltraTech Board Approves Rs 50 bn Fundraise Via NCDs

Company to issue half a million debentures for expansion plan

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UltraTech Cement’s board of directors has approved raising Rs 5,000 crore (Rs 50 bn) through non?convertible debentures issued in rupees.

The finance committee cleared a proposal to issue up to 500,000 fully paid, unsecured, listed, rated, redeemable, rupee?denominated, non?convertible, non?cumulative debentures of Rs 1 lakh each (Rs 0.1 mn each), aggregating to the Rs 5,000 crore programme.

As of June 2026 the firm reported net debt of Rs 15,875 crore (Rs 158.75 bn) and said its capacity expansion projects under execution are backed by capital expenditure of about Rs 17,000 crore (Rs 170 bn) over the next two to two?and?a?half years.

UltraTech spent Rs 9,500 crore (Rs 95 bn) on capital expenditure in financial year 2026 and in April the group crossed 200.1 mn tonnes per annum of domestic grey cement capacity and 205.5 mn tonnes per annum of global capacity.

The chief financial officer indicated the company would take consolidated capacity beyond 242 mn tonnes per annum, with grey cement capacity reaching 212.7 mn tonnes per annum by the end of financial year 2027. He noted the net debt?to?earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation ratio stood at 0.87 times as of June 2026 and the company was confident of ending financial year 2027 with the ratio below one time.

In the first quarter of financial year 2026?27 UltraTech’s net profit attributable to owners rose 16.8 per cent year?on?year to Rs 2,599.3 crore (Rs 25.993 bn) and revenue from operations increased 15.9 per cent to Rs 24,648.20 crore (Rs 246.482 bn). The board approval is expected to complement internal cash flows as the company advances its expansion programme.

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Concrete

Lokesh Lays Stone For Rs 31 Billion Cement Unit In Kadapa

Line-2 expansion to make Kadapa a major cement hub

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Andhra Pradesh Education and IT Minister Nara Lokesh on Wednesday laid the foundation stone for the Line-2 expansion of Dalmia Bharat Cement at Chinnakomerla village in Mylavaram Mandal in Kadapa district. The project carries an investment of Rs 31 billion (bn) and is slated for completion by the third quarter of the financial year 2028. The expansion is intended to boost industrial growth and employment generation across the Rayalaseema region.

Once commissioned, the Kadapa facility will become Dalmia Bharat’s largest integrated cement manufacturing ecosystem in southern India, creating over 1,000 direct and indirect jobs and opening new business avenues for regional micro, small and medium enterprises and transport operators. Lokesh said the expansion signalled growing corporate confidence in the state and reflected the practical ease of doing business that secured repeat investment.

He placed the project within the government’s wider economic targets and recalled the Yuvagalam padayatra commitment to generate two million (mn) jobs within five years, noting that the state would cultivate talent while industry created opportunities. Lokesh highlighted Andhra Pradesh’s competitive pursuit of major manufacturing accounts, mentioning past successes and a personal initiative to engage global investors when persuading them to anchor expansion in the state.

The plant will leverage Kadapa’s abundant limestone reserves to scale production and sustainability. Clinker capacity is planned to rise from two point five million tonnes per annum (mn tpa) to six point one mn tpa, while overall cement output will increase from three point six mn tpa to nine point six mn tpa. The unit is designed to operate on over eighty per cent renewable energy and deploy waste heat recovery, zero liquid discharge, water recycling and advanced AI systems to optimise efficiency. Industries Minister TG Bharat, BC Welfare Minister S. Savitha and Jammalamadugu MLA C. Adinarayana Reddy attended the ceremony.

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