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Our role is to make sustainability bankable

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By integrating geology, engineering and sustainability into every decision, Prasanajit M, Founder and Managing Director, Shanvi Resources, helps companies deliver measurable ESG outcomes while securing long-term operational and financial resilience.

In this insightful interview, Prasanajit M, Founder and Managing Director, Shanvi Resources, shares how advisory services are driving sustainable practices across the mining lifecycle. From resource estimation and feasibility studies to digital modelling and ESG integration, consultancy is shaping mines that are profitable, environmentally responsible and socially trusted.

How do you define sustainable mining from a consulting and advisory perspective?
Sustainable mining is the disciplined alignment of geology, engineering, environment and economics so that every tonne mined today preserves or enhances the social, ecological and financial capacity to mine tomorrow. As advisors, we translate that into bankable plans with measurable ESG outcomes, lifecycle cost realism and transparent stakeholder governance.

What role do geology and resource estimation play in ensuring long term sustainability?
Geology is destiny. Robust resource models (domain-controlled, QA/QC-defensible, with appropriate classification) underpin selective mining, low strip ratios and predictable feed. Accurate estimation reduces dilution and re-handling, optimises pit designs, stabilises plant throughput/grade, and thereby lowers carbon and water intensity per tonne of product.

How can feasibility studies integrate both economic and environmental considerations?
By treating environmental and social factors as design inputs not afterthoughts.

In practice:
• Embed carbon, water, land-disturbance, and biodiversity metrics into the options trade-off matrix.
• Price externalities (carbon, rehabilitation, water) into NPV and sensitivity cases.
• Apply ‘avoid–minimise–restore–offset’ sequencing to mine, waste and tailings footprints.
• Use staged capital to derisk ESG alongside metallurgy and logistics, with clear leading indicators and trigger points.

What do global reporting standards (JORC, NI 43-101) mean for responsible mining in India?
They institutionalise accountability. JORC/NI 43-101 require qualified persons, transparent data, reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction and clear communication of risks. For India, wider adoption elevates investor confidence, improves comparability across deposits, and nudges the ecosystem toward better QA/QC, data custody and community aware planning well before the first shovel turns.

How do you help mining companies balance compliance with profitability?
We embed compliance into the value chain:
• Map regulatory requirements to process gates (exploration ? feasibility ? construction ? operations).
• Convert permits and local content duties into scheduled deliverables with owners and budgets.
• Quantify the ROI of compliance (e.g., lower disruption risk, faster approvals, premium pricing, better debt terms).
• Use digital audit trails so reporting is by-product, not rework.

What innovations in exploration are enabling more efficient and eco-friendly mining?
• AI assisted targeting from multi-sensor remote sensing and historical data.
• Lightweight, low impact geophysics and precision drilling that reduce pads, roads, and fuel.
• Portable analytics/XRF for smarter, tighter drilling programs and fewer barren metres.
• Drone based mapping and environmental baseline capture that shrink field time and disturbance.

How do you see digital modelling transforming sustainable resource management?
From static models to living ‘digital twins’ of the orebody and operation:
• Dynamic block models linked to short-interval control reduce dilution and energy/water per tonne.
• Scenario pits and schedules quantify ESG and cost trade-offs before execution.
• Integrated tailings/waste models optimise landforms and closure from day one.
• Predictive maintenance and dispatch analytics cut idle time and emissions.

What is your vision for consultancy’s role in shaping a greener mining ecosystem?
Consultants must be integrators and challengers bringing rigorous standards, local context and cross-disciplinary design to deliver profitable mines that communities can trust and ecosystems can tolerate. Our role is to make sustainability bankable, measurable and operational every day, not just in reports.

– Kanika Mathur

Concrete

Cement Makers Reaffirm Commitment to Sustainable Growth

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World Environment Day spotlight on innovation and circularity

On World Environment Day, the Indian cement industry reiterated its commitment to supporting India’s climate ambitions through sustainable manufacturing, resource efficiency and the adoption of cleaner technologies.

The Cement Manufacturers’ Association (CMA) said the sector remains aligned with the Government of India’s Net Zero commitments and is accelerating efforts to reduce its environmental footprint while supporting the country’s infrastructure and development agenda.

Parth Jindal, President, CMA and Managing Director, JSW Cement, said the industry is increasingly adopting cleaner technologies, improving energy efficiency and expanding the use of alternative fuels and raw materials. He also highlighted the growing importance of circular economy practices, where industrial by-products and waste streams from one sector are utilised as resources in another.

“The Indian Cement Industry is aligned to the Government’s commitments on carbon mitigation and is accelerating the adoption of cleaner technologies, resource efficiency and circular economy practices while actively exploring the potential of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) as a critical pathway for deep decarbonisation,” said Jindal.

He added that coprocessing industrial waste and by-products helps conserve natural resources, reduce disposal requirements and lower the environmental footprint across multiple sectors.

According to Jindal, sustainability is no longer limited to manufacturing processes but is increasingly influencing investment decisions, innovation strategies and long-term growth plans within the industry.

Echoing similar views, Dr Raghavpat Singhania, Vice President, CMA and Managing Director, JK Cement, said sustainable development extends beyond emissions reduction and must also focus on responsible resource utilisation and waste minimisation.

“Sustainability in the built environment cannot be measured by emissions alone. It is equally about how efficiently we use resources, how effectively we minimise waste and how responsibly we create the infrastructure that will serve future generations,” said Singhania.

He noted that the cement industry is advancing its sustainability agenda through greater resource efficiency, increased circularity, technological innovation and continuous improvements in manufacturing practices. As a key contributor to India’s infrastructure development, the sector has a critical role to play in balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility.

On the occasion of World Environment Day, industry leaders reaffirmed their commitment to supporting India’s climate goals while delivering the materials required for resilient, durable and sustainable infrastructure.

 

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Building a Greener Future Together

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Environmental sustainability requires immediate action, not just long-term commitments and discussions. Recycling, circular economy practices, and technology-driven waste management can help industries reduce environmental impact while supporting sustainable growth.

Author: Jignesh Kundaria, Director and CEO, Fornnax Technology

World Environment Day serves as an important reminder that environmental sustainability can no longer remain confined to discussions, reports, or long-term commitments. The environmental challenges facing the world today demand immediate, measurable, and collective action. Across industries and communities, waste generation continues to outpace our ability to process it responsibly, placing increasing pressure on ecosystems, natural resources, public health, and the well-being of future generations.

One of the most significant shifts required today is a change in how society perceives waste. Rather than being viewed as a material to be discarded, waste must be recognised as a valuable resource that can contribute to both economic growth and environmental protection when managed through the right technologies and systems. This mindset forms the foundation of the circular economy model that countries across the world are increasingly adopting to reduce landfill dependence, recover valuable materials, and create more sustainable industrial ecosystems.

India has made meaningful progress in strengthening awareness around sustainability, recycling, and environmental responsibility over the past decade. Significant efforts are being made to formalise the recycling sector through improved infrastructure, technology adoption, policy implementation, and broader stakeholder participation. These developments are creating a stronger foundation for responsible waste management and resource recovery across the country.

However, achieving long-term environmental impact requires collaboration from all stakeholders. Industries, policymakers, technology providers, and communities must work together with greater accountability to strengthen recycling ecosystems, encourage responsible waste management practices, and create sustainable outcomes through consistent execution rather than temporary interventions.

As someone closely associated with the recycling industry, I firmly believe that technology will play a decisive role in addressing future environmental challenges. Advanced recycling systems have the potential to recover valuable resources, reduce pollution, minimise landfill burdens, and conserve energy, creating a more sustainable future for generations to come. This belief is deeply reflected in Fornnax’s motto, “Committed to Create a Green Future,” which embodies our commitment to building long-term environmental value through innovation and responsible action.

At the same time, technology alone cannot deliver meaningful change. Real progress requires intent, awareness, participation, and a shared sense of responsibility. Sustainable development can only be achieved when innovation is supported by collective action and a genuine commitment to environmental stewardship.

On this World Environment Day, let us move beyond conversations and take meaningful steps towards creating a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable planet. By embracing innovation, strengthening recycling ecosystems, and acting responsibly today, we can create lasting environmental impact and secure a better future for generations to come.

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Concrete

JK Lakshmi Advances LC3 Cement Expansion

Company highlights commercial production and research partnerships

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The meeting reviewed progress in limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) technology and its commercial adoption in India’s cement sector, focusing on low-carbon alternatives to conventional binders. JK Lakshmi Cement noted that limestone calcined clay cement can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by up to 40 per cent compared with conventional cement and said this reduction supports industry decarbonisation. The company highlighted that it was among the first two cement manufacturers in India to move LC3 into commercial production after the Bureau of Indian Standards approved the technology as a cement standard.

Vinita Singhania said the transition of LC3 from research to commercial production reflected collaboration between industry, academia and international institutions. Maya Tissafi acknowledged JK Lakshmi Cement’s role in advancing LC3 adoption in India and its contribution in taking the technology from laboratory trials to commercial implementation. Both representatives underlined the growing relevance of sustainable construction materials as India expands infrastructure and urban development.

The meeting explored continued collaboration with Swiss research institutions such as EPFL, EMPA and ETH Zurich alongside Indian academic partners and development organisations. JK Lakshmi Cement has been associated with the LC3 initiative since 2014 and worked with EPFL, IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, Development Alternatives and Technology and Action for Rural Advancement. The company conducted one of the earliest industrial trials of LC3 and recently announced commercial production of Green Pro LC3 cement from its Jaykaypuram plant in Rajasthan.

India remains the world’s second-largest cement producer and expansion of infrastructure, urbanisation and housing demand continue to support long-term sector growth, increasing interest in low-carbon technologies. The company reported an annual turnover of more than Rupees (Rs) 60 bn and current cement capacity of about 18 million (mn) tonnes (t) per annum, with a target of reaching 30 million (mn) tonnes (t) by 2030. Apart from grey cement, the company also makes ready-mix concrete, gypsum plaster, wall putty, primers, adhesives and fly ash blocks, and both sides concluded on the need for continued collaboration to develop sustainable construction solutions.

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