Concrete

Indian Cement Review Conference 2023

Published

3 years ago

March 15, 2023

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Thought leaders of the Indian cement industry gathered together to discuss the efforts towards sustainability and decarbonisation with a laser focus on C.A.S.E – Cost-Efficiency, Automation, Skilling and Energy-Efficiency, at the 8th Indian Cement Review Conference and the 13th Cement Expo, in Hyderabad on 24th February, 2023.

The Indian Cement Review has over the years tracked and applauded the sustainable endeavours undertaken by the cement industry in achieving net zero emissions, through its editorial pieces. So, when it was time for the 8th Indian Cement Review Conference, we decided to widen our lens and look at the multiple parameters that are helping cement manufacturers and allied companies to align their processes to the overall green goals of our country. The resulting confluence of ideas proved to be a gold mine of strategies, solutions and policies that can catapult the industry on the sustainability highway. The presentations and panel discussions by key opinion leaders further highlighted the fact that the Indian cement industry is at the forefront of decarbonising cement, producing green cement and enriching each and every step of the way with C.A.S.E – Cost-Efficiency, Automation, Skilling and Energy-Efficiency.

In this special report, we present to you a synopsis of the ideas exchanged at the 8th Indian Cement Review Conference at Sheraton Hotel, Hyderabad on the 24th of February, 2023. The 13th Cement Expo was also held concurrently with the Conference, along with the Indian Cement Review Awards 2023.

Leading the Way
Pratap Padode, Founder & President, FIRST Construction Council, invited Sumit Bannerjee, Chairman, Editorial Advisory Board, Indian Cement Review; Shantanu Sharma, Brand Manager, ExxonMobil; and Ashok Dembla, President and MD, KHD Humboldt Wedag, to start the proceedings of the day with a traditional lamp lighting ceremony and the unveiling of the Indian Cement Review Annual Issue. The collector’s edition focussed on the C.A.S.E for decarbonisation of cement as it encapsulated Cost-Efficiency, Automation, Skilling and Energy-Efficiency while highlighting the latest developments in this sector and discussing impending changes.
Padode went on to welcome the speakers, delegates and exhibitors and encouraged their active participation in the day-long deliberations that were planned around the theme of decarbonising cement. He further summarised the challenges faced by the Indian cement industry as well as the growth opportunities it presented for manufacturers in terms of technological innovation and capacity building. He supported his opinions with statistical findings and his in-depth knowledge about the Indian cement and construction industries. This was followed by Sharma’s welcome speech wherein he underscored the importance of taking assured steps towards sustainability.
Dr Sriharsha Reddy, Director, IMT Hyderabad, took to the dais to deliver the session keynote address on the topic of ‘ESG – Green Financing: A new opportunity for the cement industry.’ He brought to light a number of important issues pertaining to fund procurement through traditional methods and the challenges therein.
The keynote address presented by Dr Mohapatra, DG, NCCBM, was titled ‘Towards Circular Economy and Sustainability.’ He started off with the thought-provoking idea “There’s no waste in India; everything is wealth.” The questions he raised and the ideas he presented were enriched with his decades of experience of working on research, development and analysis of alternative raw materials and renewable fuel for the cement industry. He highlighted the struggles in manufacturing blended cement and the opportunities that are available for its use. Finally, he suggested ways to ensure that each manufacturing plant falls within the gamut of a circular economy.

The C.A.S.E. in Point
The first panel discussion for the day revolved around ‘ESG – Green Financing: A new opportunity for the cement industry.’ The panellists included:

Moderator: Sudipta Ghosh, Partner, PwC
Dr BN Mohapatra, DG, NCCBM
K N Rao, Corporate Head (EHS, AFR, Energy and Sustainability), MY Home Industries
Manoj Rustgi, EVP & Chief Sustainability and Innovation Officer, JSW Cement
Manoj Vyas, LEAD – AFR Sourcing and Business Development, VICAT
Dr Sriharsha Reddy, Director, IMT Hyderabad
Shantanu Sharma, Brand Manager, ExxonMobil

Key Takeaways

Cement manufacturing technology has matured due to which the industry has arrived at the current best numbers of 676 kCal per kg clinker and 56 units of power consumption per tonne of cement. Now the biggest challenge is how to go from the lowest average of 300 kg of CO2 per tonne of cement to zero. Breakthrough technologies in carbon capture are required for the industry to achieve this.
Some of the solutions that are required to address this issue include solar calcination of limestone to get pure form of CO2 and obtaining by-products like methanol or urea.
Only carbon capture is mitigation; it doesn’t have commercial value.
Cement OEM and government need to work together in order to bring out the economic value of carbon capture with the latter bringing in aspects such as carbon labelling, carbon trading and green funds.
Non-contact grinding and heat recovery from kilns are other aspects that need to be explored to bring Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions to zero.
Digital transformation will lead us to the next level of our journey of CO2 emissions, sustainability and low carbon footprint.
Decarbonisation and profitability are not mutually exclusive.
With well-planned processes, the right source of fuel and raw materials and technologically advanced solutions, it is possible for cement companies to thrive and yet be eco-friendly.
Cement manufacturers should look at not only creating economic value but also at ecological value.
Putting in green processes requires finance. Traditional lending institutions like banks evaluate how these changes would reflect on the topline or would result in net profit or bottomline or will it be able to service the debt. RBI has enlarged the scheme of purity sector lending, which includes green initiatives.
The main challenge in bank lending is long term loans as green initiatives have a long term payback.
Other lending institutions include venture capitalists, government grants and bilateral or multilateral financial institutional grants.
Saurabh Palsania, Executive Director and Group Commercial Head, Dalmia Cement (Bharat), who joined in virtually, made the keynote address around the theme of carbon capture and its benefits for the cement manufacturers. He underscored the need to implement innovative technology and most importantly a proper strategy, in order to revolutionise the efforts towards net zero emissions. Carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) is an investment-intensive process that also requires a commitment of time and labour. Keeping all these factors in mind, cement companies need to chart out an effective strategy to incorporate CCUS into their eco systems, ensure purity of the captured carbon and channel it towards predetermined activities for its optimum utility.

Towards Digitalisation
The Cement Leaders’ Roundtable was about ‘Demystifying digitalisation and maximising the value chain impact.’ The panellists included:

Moderator: Madhav Vemuri, Industry Digital Transformation Entrepreneur
Ashok Dembla, President and MD, KHD Humboldt Wedag
Ganesh Jirkuntwar, Executive Director and Head Manufacturing, Dalmia Cement
Subhasis Chattopadhyay, Head – Projects, Birla Corporation
Karthick Raja, Chief Information Officer, Orient Cement
SS Luthra, Global Cement Digital, ABB
Vishal Bhargava, Associate Director, Global Industries, IBM

Key Takeaways

Digital tools are mandatory as digitalisation will help optimise all stages of cement production.
Industry 4.0 gives tools that will help in determining the desired product quality.
ESG is mandatory but digitisation will help improve the processes.
Cloud based platform and transparency is very important.
Automation at the plant is vital.
Without being profitable, we cannot be sustainable.

The last topic of the day was ‘Innovative Supply Chain Strategies in the Cement Industry.’ Gaurav Gautam, Head of Sales, Beumer Group, made a presentation on the topic, which highlighted the innovations in material handling systems that they are undertaking in order to make the movement of finished products smoother along the supply chain. They specialise in tailor-made intralogistics solutions that help maximise productivity of cement companies.
This was followed by the panel discussion. The panellists included:

Moderator: Raveen Reddy, Chief Administrative Officer – Systems, Indian Railways
Praveen Garg, Sr VP – Logistics and Energy Sourcing, VICAT
Vaibhav Agarwal, Research Analyst, PhilipCapital

Key Takeaways

Innovation in first and last mile connectivity is crucial to cost efficiency.
Logistics should be looked at not as a commercial function but as a technology function.
If logistics is based on technology, we will be able to drive the supply chain in a much better way. Therefore, investment in technology is important.
To correctly evaluate the processes, cement manufacturers need to look at them not from a cost perspective but from a revenue angle.
The only differentiator a cement company can have today is not cost or quality but logistics.
Non-renewable sources of energy need to be explored to address the energy demand for distribution.
Automation is the key for future solutions in logistics.

Each panel discussion was followed by a Q&A round, which witnessed active participation from the members of the audience. The fact that the panels were thought-provoking was evident in the way the audience was engaged in discussions even during the networking breaks.
Apart from the panel discussions, the Conference also included presentations by industry experts. The presentation partners were as follows:

Jayesh Patil, Assistant Manager, Flow Aids, Martin Engineering
Nischal Basavaraj, Regional Head – South, Liugong India
Sasi M Kumar, Business Development Manager – Cement, ExxonMobil
S Chakravarti, Managing Director, Ecodea Projects and Control

The conference also saw the unveiling of the annual issue of the Indian Cement Review, which focussed on C.A.S.E – Cost-Efficiency, Automation, Skilling and Energy-Efficiency. It ended with a vote of thanks to all the participating speakers and attending delegates.
The day, however, was far from over as it was time for the Indian Cement Review Awards 2023.

The Conference was well-supported by the industry and we had collaborations with key brands.
Presenting Partner
ExxonMobil Lubricants Private Limited
Gold Sponsor
JK Cement Limited
PhillipCapital India Pvt Ltd
Silver Sponsor
LiuGong India Pvt Ltd
Associate Sponsor
Humboldt Wedag India Pvt Ltd
Presentation Partners
Martin Engineering Company India Pvt. Ltd.
Beumer India Pvt Ltd
Ecodea Projects & Control Private Limited
Logo Sponsor
Stotz Gears Private Limited
Exhibiting Partners
Toshniwal Industries Pvt. Ltd.
TIDC Limited (Murugappa Group)
Ringfeder Power Transmission India Pvt. Ltd.

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Cement Makers’ Margins To Fall Rs 50-75 Per Tonne Amid West Asia Conflict

Crisil Sees Margins Easing Despite Steady Demand

Published

2 weeks ago

July 29, 2026

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Crisil said operating margins of Indian cement manufacturers are expected to decline by Rs 50-75 per tonne (t) this fiscal to Rs 925-950 per t due to higher input costs triggered by the West Asia conflict. The analysis covered 18 cement companies accounting for nearly 90 per cent of India’s domestic cement capacity and noted margins had improved sharply to around Rs 1,000 per t in fiscal 2026.

Crisil noted that the reduction would be driven mainly by higher power and fuel costs, which account for about 30 per cent of total costs, as petcoke and imported coal prices have surged amid geopolitical uncertainties. Freight costs, which account for about a quarter of total costs, are also expected to remain elevated because of higher diesel prices. The impact on profitability is likely to be more pronounced in the first half of the fiscal year before easing commodity prices moderate cost pressures later.

The rating agency said steady domestic demand and strong balance sheets should keep credit profiles stable despite the moderation in margins. Green energy currently accounts for 35-40 per cent of the sector’s total electricity consumption and is expected to partly cushion higher energy costs. Operating cash flows are likely to remain resilient, supported by projected 6-7 per cent growth in cement demand this fiscal.

Crisil highlighted that demand growth will be driven primarily by infrastructure spending, which meets about one-third of sector consumption, and by a nearly 18 per cent higher budgetary allocation for core ministries that should support project execution. Weaker rural housing demand amid pressure on agricultural incomes from a possible below-average monsoon may be offset by improved urban housing demand supported by favourable home-loan rates and a strong pipeline of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban projects. Ongoing capacity additions will keep capital expenditure elevated and may lift net debt to EBITDA to between 1.2 and 1.4 times from around 1.0 time last fiscal, though ratios are expected to remain healthy.

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UltraTech Board Approves Rs 50 bn Fundraise Via NCDs

Company to issue half a million debentures for expansion plan

Published

2 weeks ago

July 28, 2026

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UltraTech Cement’s board of directors has approved raising Rs 5,000 crore (Rs 50 bn) through non?convertible debentures issued in rupees.

The finance committee cleared a proposal to issue up to 500,000 fully paid, unsecured, listed, rated, redeemable, rupee?denominated, non?convertible, non?cumulative debentures of Rs 1 lakh each (Rs 0.1 mn each), aggregating to the Rs 5,000 crore programme.

As of June 2026 the firm reported net debt of Rs 15,875 crore (Rs 158.75 bn) and said its capacity expansion projects under execution are backed by capital expenditure of about Rs 17,000 crore (Rs 170 bn) over the next two to two?and?a?half years.

UltraTech spent Rs 9,500 crore (Rs 95 bn) on capital expenditure in financial year 2026 and in April the group crossed 200.1 mn tonnes per annum of domestic grey cement capacity and 205.5 mn tonnes per annum of global capacity.

The chief financial officer indicated the company would take consolidated capacity beyond 242 mn tonnes per annum, with grey cement capacity reaching 212.7 mn tonnes per annum by the end of financial year 2027. He noted the net debt?to?earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation ratio stood at 0.87 times as of June 2026 and the company was confident of ending financial year 2027 with the ratio below one time.

In the first quarter of financial year 2026?27 UltraTech’s net profit attributable to owners rose 16.8 per cent year?on?year to Rs 2,599.3 crore (Rs 25.993 bn) and revenue from operations increased 15.9 per cent to Rs 24,648.20 crore (Rs 246.482 bn). The board approval is expected to complement internal cash flows as the company advances its expansion programme.

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Lokesh Lays Stone For Rs 31 Billion Cement Unit In Kadapa

Line-2 expansion to make Kadapa a major cement hub

Published

3 weeks ago

July 20, 2026

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Andhra Pradesh Education and IT Minister Nara Lokesh on Wednesday laid the foundation stone for the Line-2 expansion of Dalmia Bharat Cement at Chinnakomerla village in Mylavaram Mandal in Kadapa district. The project carries an investment of Rs 31 billion (bn) and is slated for completion by the third quarter of the financial year 2028. The expansion is intended to boost industrial growth and employment generation across the Rayalaseema region.

Once commissioned, the Kadapa facility will become Dalmia Bharat’s largest integrated cement manufacturing ecosystem in southern India, creating over 1,000 direct and indirect jobs and opening new business avenues for regional micro, small and medium enterprises and transport operators. Lokesh said the expansion signalled growing corporate confidence in the state and reflected the practical ease of doing business that secured repeat investment.

He placed the project within the government’s wider economic targets and recalled the Yuvagalam padayatra commitment to generate two million (mn) jobs within five years, noting that the state would cultivate talent while industry created opportunities. Lokesh highlighted Andhra Pradesh’s competitive pursuit of major manufacturing accounts, mentioning past successes and a personal initiative to engage global investors when persuading them to anchor expansion in the state.

The plant will leverage Kadapa’s abundant limestone reserves to scale production and sustainability. Clinker capacity is planned to rise from two point five million tonnes per annum (mn tpa) to six point one mn tpa, while overall cement output will increase from three point six mn tpa to nine point six mn tpa. The unit is designed to operate on over eighty per cent renewable energy and deploy waste heat recovery, zero liquid discharge, water recycling and advanced AI systems to optimise efficiency. Industries Minister TG Bharat, BC Welfare Minister S. Savitha and Jammalamadugu MLA C. Adinarayana Reddy attended the ceremony.