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Consistent flow of materials is a critical aspect

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Anup Nair, Managing Director, Martin Engineering India, speaks about the world class solutions available for material transport in cement production.

Tell us about your material handling and transportation solutions.
We are a leading provider of bulk material handling solutions that are proven to achieve cleaner, safer and more productive processing. We design, manufacture, install and maintain conveyor products like belt cleaners, belt trackers, transfer point solutions, and dust management systems, as well as products like vibration solutions for hoppers and silos and air cannons that keep material flowing through preheater systems.
Martin Engineering had its inception in 1944 in the USA and has grown to become a multinational organisation with operations around the world across six continents. We deliver solutions in multiple core industries, including steel, mining, power generation, port handling, food processing and, of course, cement manufacturing.
Consistent flow of materials is a critical aspect of successful cement production, and supporting this goal are Martin® Air Cannons, used extensively throughout cement processing from preheaters to clinker coolers, and our conveyor products are used in processing raw materials from quarry to preheater.

Explain the functionality of the material handling installations in cement plants.
Cement plants are notorious for clogging problems. Accumulations in ducts, chutes and vessels often choke the movement of materials, causing bottlenecks that create expensive impediments to plant performance, process efficiency, productivity and profitability. This means build-ups need to be manually cleared with alarming regularity unless the right technology is employed to keep things flowing smoothly.
The biggest single improvement when it comes to safety and efficiency in preheater performance is the use of air cannons, employed in a number of applications in cement production, from unclogging chutes and hoppers to moving super-heated material through the cooling process.
Air cannons function by releasing a powerful shot of pressurised air from a tank through a pipe assembly to a specialised nozzle, removing any build-up of material from surfaces and directing it back into the process stream. Recent innovations in the engineering, installation, assembly and design of air cannons have been particularly effective in maintaining safe, efficient flow in preheater towers.
Before raw materials reach the cement plant, there are various challenges associated with the conveyor belts carrying material from the mines to the raw mills. Every time material transfers from one piece of equipment to the next, there is a risk of cumulative problems that need to be controlled to avoid spillage, build-up, blockage and dust. It does not take long for fugitive material to start interfering with production, from conveyor belt mistracking and seized components to structural issues and total process failure. To address these challenges, Martin Engineering has designed innovative conveyor components and solutions that can prevent fugitive dust and spillage from conveyors and transfer points.

What is the impact of your solutions on cost and production efficiency of cement plants?
Martin Engineering’s solutions are world-renowned for eliminating the problems associated with fugitive materials, and they are proven to increase efficiency, productivity, and profitability in numerous ways.
Cost savings come from reduced operational downtime, less manual maintenance and less clean-up of spillages and blockages, improvements in health and safety, reduced material wastage, reduced wear and tear on belts, idlers and motors as well as reduced energy consumption.
For example, our state-of-the-art Air Cannons bring in the same amount of blasting efficiency even with a smaller tank than a conventional air blaster.

Tell us about the role of automation and technology in building your solutions for cement plants?
Martin Engineering has long been a pioneer of innovations in automation that reduce the need for manual intervention, minimising the interaction of people and machinery whilst maximising plant uptime. This ensures convenience and peace of mind for our customers.
Martin® Air Cannons are fired remotely or automatically from the control room, using carefully timed arrays to ensure maximum removal of build-ups. The last decade in particular has seen a revolution in Air Cannon technology. One of the most effective innovations has been the patented Y-shaped assembly that allows the nozzle to be safely maintained or replaced from outside, without removing the tank or disrupting the refractory, while production continues uninterrupted. It reduces downtime associated with traditional approaches to service and replacement, which require that high-heat processes be halted.
Also, we have our N2® Remote Monitoring System, which ensures belt cleaning efficiency is monitored on a real-time basis and visible to customers on their mobile devices or desktop computers.
Before N2®, the only way for maintenance teams to identify what servicing was needed on belt cleaners was to physically go to each head pulley, taking all the necessary steps to address the hazards involved in the inspection. But with N2®, technicians only need to visit conveyors when their system shows that a belt cleaner needs attention. It’s the ideal solution, especially for large-scale cement plants which have numerous difficult-to-access belt conveyors distributed over a large production site.
Finally, we must mention our revolutionary CleanScrape® belt cleaners that provide unmatched cleaning performance and are guaranteed to last up to 4 times longer than any conventional cleaners. Featuring a series of hard-wearing tungsten carbide tips tensioned at an angle across the discharge pulley, CleanScrape® provides unparalleled cleaning at the lowest operating cost with the greatest return on investment over the life of the cleaner.

Do you customise your solutions for cement plants based on their requirements?
Yes, we do customised solutions for our cement plants based on each customer’s challenges and requirements. Our engineering technicians are specialists when it comes to identifying root causes of process blockages and buildups and are able to prescribe solutions that solve problems using proven solutions.
In order to customise air cannon installation to each individual service environment, specific air blast characteristics can be achieved by manipulating the operating pressure, tank volume, valve design, and nozzle shape. The result is the effective firing of air cannon arrays to deliver impressive material flow.

Tell us about the quality standards and need for maintenance for your solutions.
Martin has consistently set the standard regarding the quality of our manufactured products, and we are proud of our enviable reputation for producing well-made products that stand the test of time, even in the harshest production environments. Our approach ensures the reliability, durability, as well as efficiency of our products, and that approach also extends to the expertise of our dedicated service teams, who not only install and maintain our products to the highest standard but also help and advice customers on things like preventive maintenance.

What major challenges do you face?
According to our observations, most cement plants in India are in the early stages of becoming energy-efficient, dust-free and safe. So, although there are challenges in implementing some of the most modern solutions, we are on a mission to support the Indian cement industry to help bring plants up to world-class standards in terms of efficiency and productivity. As production and productivity increase, we expect to see rapid transformation and implementation of modern, high-technology, energy-efficient production methods, and we are looking forward to continuing our partnerships with key players in the sector to support them as they improve.

What are the innovations in the pipeline that the cement industry can look forward to?
Our unique Martin innovation charter sets out our aspiration to always be five years ahead of the game in terms of value-added solutions to customers. So, whilst we cannot say too much about what’s in the pipeline, we are currently trailing numerous innovations that could be transformational for our customers. In the cement industry, we already have new innovations that we encourage them to take a closer look at such as our N2® Remote Monitoring System, our SMART™ Series Nozzles for Air Cannons, and our revolutionary CleanScrape® conveyor
belt cleaner.

-Kanika Mathur

Concrete

Cement Makers’ Margins To Fall Rs 50-75 Per Tonne Amid West Asia Conflict

Crisil Sees Margins Easing Despite Steady Demand

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Crisil said operating margins of Indian cement manufacturers are expected to decline by Rs 50-75 per tonne (t) this fiscal to Rs 925-950 per t due to higher input costs triggered by the West Asia conflict. The analysis covered 18 cement companies accounting for nearly 90 per cent of India’s domestic cement capacity and noted margins had improved sharply to around Rs 1,000 per t in fiscal 2026.

Crisil noted that the reduction would be driven mainly by higher power and fuel costs, which account for about 30 per cent of total costs, as petcoke and imported coal prices have surged amid geopolitical uncertainties. Freight costs, which account for about a quarter of total costs, are also expected to remain elevated because of higher diesel prices. The impact on profitability is likely to be more pronounced in the first half of the fiscal year before easing commodity prices moderate cost pressures later.

The rating agency said steady domestic demand and strong balance sheets should keep credit profiles stable despite the moderation in margins. Green energy currently accounts for 35-40 per cent of the sector’s total electricity consumption and is expected to partly cushion higher energy costs. Operating cash flows are likely to remain resilient, supported by projected 6-7 per cent growth in cement demand this fiscal.

Crisil highlighted that demand growth will be driven primarily by infrastructure spending, which meets about one-third of sector consumption, and by a nearly 18 per cent higher budgetary allocation for core ministries that should support project execution. Weaker rural housing demand amid pressure on agricultural incomes from a possible below-average monsoon may be offset by improved urban housing demand supported by favourable home-loan rates and a strong pipeline of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban projects. Ongoing capacity additions will keep capital expenditure elevated and may lift net debt to EBITDA to between 1.2 and 1.4 times from around 1.0 time last fiscal, though ratios are expected to remain healthy.

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Concrete

UltraTech Board Approves Rs 50 bn Fundraise Via NCDs

Company to issue half a million debentures for expansion plan

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UltraTech Cement’s board of directors has approved raising Rs 5,000 crore (Rs 50 bn) through non?convertible debentures issued in rupees.

The finance committee cleared a proposal to issue up to 500,000 fully paid, unsecured, listed, rated, redeemable, rupee?denominated, non?convertible, non?cumulative debentures of Rs 1 lakh each (Rs 0.1 mn each), aggregating to the Rs 5,000 crore programme.

As of June 2026 the firm reported net debt of Rs 15,875 crore (Rs 158.75 bn) and said its capacity expansion projects under execution are backed by capital expenditure of about Rs 17,000 crore (Rs 170 bn) over the next two to two?and?a?half years.

UltraTech spent Rs 9,500 crore (Rs 95 bn) on capital expenditure in financial year 2026 and in April the group crossed 200.1 mn tonnes per annum of domestic grey cement capacity and 205.5 mn tonnes per annum of global capacity.

The chief financial officer indicated the company would take consolidated capacity beyond 242 mn tonnes per annum, with grey cement capacity reaching 212.7 mn tonnes per annum by the end of financial year 2027. He noted the net debt?to?earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation ratio stood at 0.87 times as of June 2026 and the company was confident of ending financial year 2027 with the ratio below one time.

In the first quarter of financial year 2026?27 UltraTech’s net profit attributable to owners rose 16.8 per cent year?on?year to Rs 2,599.3 crore (Rs 25.993 bn) and revenue from operations increased 15.9 per cent to Rs 24,648.20 crore (Rs 246.482 bn). The board approval is expected to complement internal cash flows as the company advances its expansion programme.

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Concrete

Lokesh Lays Stone For Rs 31 Billion Cement Unit In Kadapa

Line-2 expansion to make Kadapa a major cement hub

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Andhra Pradesh Education and IT Minister Nara Lokesh on Wednesday laid the foundation stone for the Line-2 expansion of Dalmia Bharat Cement at Chinnakomerla village in Mylavaram Mandal in Kadapa district. The project carries an investment of Rs 31 billion (bn) and is slated for completion by the third quarter of the financial year 2028. The expansion is intended to boost industrial growth and employment generation across the Rayalaseema region.

Once commissioned, the Kadapa facility will become Dalmia Bharat’s largest integrated cement manufacturing ecosystem in southern India, creating over 1,000 direct and indirect jobs and opening new business avenues for regional micro, small and medium enterprises and transport operators. Lokesh said the expansion signalled growing corporate confidence in the state and reflected the practical ease of doing business that secured repeat investment.

He placed the project within the government’s wider economic targets and recalled the Yuvagalam padayatra commitment to generate two million (mn) jobs within five years, noting that the state would cultivate talent while industry created opportunities. Lokesh highlighted Andhra Pradesh’s competitive pursuit of major manufacturing accounts, mentioning past successes and a personal initiative to engage global investors when persuading them to anchor expansion in the state.

The plant will leverage Kadapa’s abundant limestone reserves to scale production and sustainability. Clinker capacity is planned to rise from two point five million tonnes per annum (mn tpa) to six point one mn tpa, while overall cement output will increase from three point six mn tpa to nine point six mn tpa. The unit is designed to operate on over eighty per cent renewable energy and deploy waste heat recovery, zero liquid discharge, water recycling and advanced AI systems to optimise efficiency. Industries Minister TG Bharat, BC Welfare Minister S. Savitha and Jammalamadugu MLA C. Adinarayana Reddy attended the ceremony.

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