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Cement is once again our primary focus

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Sine Bogh Skaarup, Vice President, Head of Green Innovation and R&D, Fuller Technologies, discuss re-engineering cement for a low-carbon, high-efficiency future, and how the company is sharpening its focus to power the next era of cement manufacturing.

As the cement industry balances rapid capacity expansion with the urgent need for efficiency and decarbonisation, technology partners are playing a more critical role than ever before. In this interview, Sine Bogh Skaarup, Vice President, Head of Green Innovation and R&D, Fuller Technologies, share how the company’s deep-rooted expertise, renewed focus on cement, and advanced automation, digitalisation and low-carbon solutions are helping producers improve productivity, reduce emissions and prepare for the next phase of sustainable growth.

How do you support the cement industry, and what technologies do you bring that help improve productivity and operational efficiency?
We deliver more or less all the end-to-end equipment solutions to the cement industry. Our portfolio includes equipment for power and grinding, feeding technology, packing, conveying and full plant automation. There are many different technologies involved across a cement plant, and with more than 140 years of experience, we have consistently delivered solutions that have supported the industry’s development over time.

Do you offer turnkey or EPC solutions to cement plants?
We do not offer turnkey or EPC projects. Our focus is firmly on the core processes within cement technology. We specialise in delivering high-performance equipment and process solutions rather than complete EPC execution.

Can you share some recent innovations or initiatives that you have implemented or are currently working on?
One of our key focus areas is decarbonisation. We help cement producers reduce CO2 and overall carbon emissions. We offer alternative fuel solutions and calcined clay technologies to enable the production of LC3 cement, which play a significant role in decarbonising the cement industry. By combining alternative fuels and calcined clay solutions, CO2 emissions can be reduced by up to 50 per cent, making this a highly impactful approach for sustainable cement production.

What role do digitalisation, Industry 4.0 and advanced technologies play in your operations, and how are they changing the game?
Automation has always been a core business area for us, previously as FLSmidth Cement and now as Fuller Technologies. This focus has existed for decades. Optimising a cement plant, even by a few percentage points, has a significant impact. Digital solutions today can deliver 5 per cent, 10 per cent or even 15 per cent improvements in efficiency, capacity throughput, emissions reduction, and electrical consumption.
Digitalisation and Industry 4.0 also allow us to optimise plant logistics and integrate advanced laboratory systems that precisely control cement chemistry. Accuracy and precision are critical in cement manufacturing, and our digital solutions enable customers to achieve both. This comprehensive approach allows us to support optimisation across the entire plant.

What challenges do you see in the Indian cement industry, and how are you working to address them?
There are no challenges that are uniquely specific to India, as cement production processes are largely similar worldwide. However, India is currently a booming market with rapidly increasing capacity requirements. The key challenge is delivering this capacity on time while ensuring we become a preferred technology partner for cement producers.
At the same time, there is a strong focus on modernisation, achieving the highest efficiency with the lowest possible emissions. India has a unique opportunity because of the large amount of new capacity being installed. This gives the country a chance to set global benchmarks for high-efficiency production and some of the lowest CO2 emissions in the cement industry. Supporting producers in achieving this is a challenge, but it is a very positive and exciting one.

How will the transition from FLSmidth Cement to Fuller Technologies impact the brand and its engagement with the cement industry?
The rebranding follows our acquisition by Pacific Avenue Capital. We are transitioning from FLSmidth Cement to Fuller Technologies with a renewed and sharper focus on the cement industry. Previously, the company had a strong presence in both mining and cement, but cement had gradually become a non-core area. Now, cement is once again our primary focus.
Over the past two years, we had limited presence in the pyro and grinding segments. Moving forward, we are reinvesting and refocusing on these areas. This is an exciting phase for us, as it allows us to relaunch the brand, clarify our identity, and clearly define what Fuller Technologies stands for as a dedicated cement technology partner.


How do you see the cement industry evolving in the near future, and how do you plan to align with this growth?
The cement industry has evolved steadily over many years, but it remains a conservative sector due to the scale of investments involved. Cement plants require massive capital expenditure, and these investments are critical not only for industrial growth but also for national infrastructure development, especially in India and other developing regions.
Efficiency and low-emission production will remain central priorities. Introducing new materials into cement production is essential. Calcined clay and other supplementary cementitious materials will play a crucial role in reducing CO2 emissions. These materials will also help diversify raw material sources, ensuring that the industry can meet growing cement demand while remaining sustainable. Our role is to support this evolution with technologies that enable efficient, flexible and low-carbon cement production.

  • Kanika Mathur

Concrete

Cement Makers’ Margins To Fall Rs 50-75 Per Tonne Amid West Asia Conflict

Crisil Sees Margins Easing Despite Steady Demand

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Crisil said operating margins of Indian cement manufacturers are expected to decline by Rs 50-75 per tonne (t) this fiscal to Rs 925-950 per t due to higher input costs triggered by the West Asia conflict. The analysis covered 18 cement companies accounting for nearly 90 per cent of India’s domestic cement capacity and noted margins had improved sharply to around Rs 1,000 per t in fiscal 2026.

Crisil noted that the reduction would be driven mainly by higher power and fuel costs, which account for about 30 per cent of total costs, as petcoke and imported coal prices have surged amid geopolitical uncertainties. Freight costs, which account for about a quarter of total costs, are also expected to remain elevated because of higher diesel prices. The impact on profitability is likely to be more pronounced in the first half of the fiscal year before easing commodity prices moderate cost pressures later.

The rating agency said steady domestic demand and strong balance sheets should keep credit profiles stable despite the moderation in margins. Green energy currently accounts for 35-40 per cent of the sector’s total electricity consumption and is expected to partly cushion higher energy costs. Operating cash flows are likely to remain resilient, supported by projected 6-7 per cent growth in cement demand this fiscal.

Crisil highlighted that demand growth will be driven primarily by infrastructure spending, which meets about one-third of sector consumption, and by a nearly 18 per cent higher budgetary allocation for core ministries that should support project execution. Weaker rural housing demand amid pressure on agricultural incomes from a possible below-average monsoon may be offset by improved urban housing demand supported by favourable home-loan rates and a strong pipeline of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban projects. Ongoing capacity additions will keep capital expenditure elevated and may lift net debt to EBITDA to between 1.2 and 1.4 times from around 1.0 time last fiscal, though ratios are expected to remain healthy.

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Concrete

UltraTech Board Approves Rs 50 bn Fundraise Via NCDs

Company to issue half a million debentures for expansion plan

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UltraTech Cement’s board of directors has approved raising Rs 5,000 crore (Rs 50 bn) through non?convertible debentures issued in rupees.

The finance committee cleared a proposal to issue up to 500,000 fully paid, unsecured, listed, rated, redeemable, rupee?denominated, non?convertible, non?cumulative debentures of Rs 1 lakh each (Rs 0.1 mn each), aggregating to the Rs 5,000 crore programme.

As of June 2026 the firm reported net debt of Rs 15,875 crore (Rs 158.75 bn) and said its capacity expansion projects under execution are backed by capital expenditure of about Rs 17,000 crore (Rs 170 bn) over the next two to two?and?a?half years.

UltraTech spent Rs 9,500 crore (Rs 95 bn) on capital expenditure in financial year 2026 and in April the group crossed 200.1 mn tonnes per annum of domestic grey cement capacity and 205.5 mn tonnes per annum of global capacity.

The chief financial officer indicated the company would take consolidated capacity beyond 242 mn tonnes per annum, with grey cement capacity reaching 212.7 mn tonnes per annum by the end of financial year 2027. He noted the net debt?to?earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation ratio stood at 0.87 times as of June 2026 and the company was confident of ending financial year 2027 with the ratio below one time.

In the first quarter of financial year 2026?27 UltraTech’s net profit attributable to owners rose 16.8 per cent year?on?year to Rs 2,599.3 crore (Rs 25.993 bn) and revenue from operations increased 15.9 per cent to Rs 24,648.20 crore (Rs 246.482 bn). The board approval is expected to complement internal cash flows as the company advances its expansion programme.

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Concrete

Lokesh Lays Stone For Rs 31 Billion Cement Unit In Kadapa

Line-2 expansion to make Kadapa a major cement hub

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Andhra Pradesh Education and IT Minister Nara Lokesh on Wednesday laid the foundation stone for the Line-2 expansion of Dalmia Bharat Cement at Chinnakomerla village in Mylavaram Mandal in Kadapa district. The project carries an investment of Rs 31 billion (bn) and is slated for completion by the third quarter of the financial year 2028. The expansion is intended to boost industrial growth and employment generation across the Rayalaseema region.

Once commissioned, the Kadapa facility will become Dalmia Bharat’s largest integrated cement manufacturing ecosystem in southern India, creating over 1,000 direct and indirect jobs and opening new business avenues for regional micro, small and medium enterprises and transport operators. Lokesh said the expansion signalled growing corporate confidence in the state and reflected the practical ease of doing business that secured repeat investment.

He placed the project within the government’s wider economic targets and recalled the Yuvagalam padayatra commitment to generate two million (mn) jobs within five years, noting that the state would cultivate talent while industry created opportunities. Lokesh highlighted Andhra Pradesh’s competitive pursuit of major manufacturing accounts, mentioning past successes and a personal initiative to engage global investors when persuading them to anchor expansion in the state.

The plant will leverage Kadapa’s abundant limestone reserves to scale production and sustainability. Clinker capacity is planned to rise from two point five million tonnes per annum (mn tpa) to six point one mn tpa, while overall cement output will increase from three point six mn tpa to nine point six mn tpa. The unit is designed to operate on over eighty per cent renewable energy and deploy waste heat recovery, zero liquid discharge, water recycling and advanced AI systems to optimise efficiency. Industries Minister TG Bharat, BC Welfare Minister S. Savitha and Jammalamadugu MLA C. Adinarayana Reddy attended the ceremony.

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