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Predictive maintenance is a top priority in industrial IoT

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Kapil Agarwal, Senior Vice President and Local Division Manager, Process Industries, ABB India, discusses how advanced digital solutions are revolutionising the cement industry by enhancing operational efficiency, reliability, and sustainability.

How does ABB Ability™ Knowledge Manager help cement plants connect business KPIs to operations and optimise their performance?
ABB Ability™ Knowledge Manager (KM) is a true manufacturing operations management solution which, in a single platform, integrates data from operational, control, production, quality, downtime and business systems and converts data into actionable information.
At its core, ABB Ability™ Knowledge Manager offers industry-specific process and quality data warehousing, presenting information in a meaningful way. This single, powerful tool meets various needs: production information and downtime management, production scheduling, energy cost tracking and benchmarking, plant emissions monitoring and alarm analytics. Its user-friendly and intuitive statistical analysis tools boost both production and quality.
Statistical production analysis offers powerful tools to monitor quality-related process variables effectively. It helps verify if these variables are randomly scattered around the mean and normally distributed, and it detects variability and process changes to prevent instability. Some key tools we use include X charts (Shewhart), EWMA charts, CUSUM charts, histograms, and multivariable X-Y correlation graphs.
To enhance transparency across a plant or fleet of plants, our KM is available via a mobile app for smartphones and tablets. This allows plant and company managers to view operational performance anytime, anywhere. ABB Ability™ KM is highly scalable to meet customer needs, with flexibility for plant-level, regional, and enterprise-level deployment. It helps cement customers track processes, quality, operations, emissions, and downtime using standardised custom templates, IoT connectors and seamless ERP integration, all backed by excellent security policies.

How does ABB’s shift from reactive to predictive maintenance impact the operational efficiency and reliability of cement plants?
Predictive maintenance is a top priority in industrial IoT because it combines data, domain expertise, IoT platforms and AI. This combination allows manufacturers to predict anomalies in their plants. I believe, by using a modern asset optimisation system, cement manufacturers can shift from reactive to predictive maintenance strategies, avoiding unnecessary maintenance and reducing operating costs. This is achieved through the vast amount of data generated by smart devices connected in the plant, such as motor control centers, numerical relays, smart transmitters, and various asset models for motors, transformers, grinding circuits and conveyors.
ABB Ability™ Predictive Maintenance service leverages digital applications for quick detection of impending issues, root-cause analysis with recommendations, and assessment of severity levels and health indexes. It offers ready-to-use standard models that are easy to deploy and scale, helping to identify active conditions, assess health with severity and ensure easy deployment.

What are the key features of ABB’s AI-based Asset Performance Management (APM) suite, and how does it enhance asset optimisation in cement plants?
Predictive asset models can help cement plants operate with fewer workers, and to manage operations remotely. An APM solution, powered by predictive asset models, would give the remote teams full visibility into data that would tell them the health of all the assets in the plant. Think of AI-enabled APM as the most cost-effective way to extend the life of the aging (and newer) assets, to decide on the optimal timing for scheduled maintenance turnarounds (one of the biggest costs in a plant) and plan better. The new AI-based APM helps develop models, algorithms, dashboards and reports using a maintenance-oriented platform. It integrates with enterprise-level systems and evolves into digital strategic asset management. This makes transitioning from predictive to prescriptive maintenance and management possible.
ABB was approached by one of Asia’s largest manufacturers of grey cement, ready mix concrete and white cement. The customer has 19 integrated plants, one clinkerisation plant, 25 grinding units and seven bulk terminals. Working together with ABB domain experts, the company used maintenance-oriented algorithms that alerted the client to the potential failure of a particular part or electronic device, allowing it to perform predictive rather than reactive maintenance. Combined with a range of other digital solutions, including ABB Ability™ Expert Optimizer and ABB Ability™ Collaborative Operations, the customer was able to achieve ROI in eight months, a reduction in costs by 3-5 per cent and increase in the life cycle of assets. In this way, cement manufacturers can fully utilise the power of digitalisation to reduce energy usage and emissions, paving the way for the smart, sustainable and profitable cement plants of the future

With increasing digitalisation, how does ABB ensure the cybersecurity of cement plant operations and protect against potential cyber threats?
More and more cement producers on the digitalisation path would like to take a more proactive approach to cyber security. ABB’s analytics solutions and services continuously monitor, diagnose and resolve security issues, helping safeguard people, assets and reputation. Because technology and cyber threats can both change unpredictably, the strategy needs to be reviewed periodically, including performing simulations under different circumstances, like a major ransomware incident.
ABB realises that its customers are concerned about protecting against and minimising the risk of a cybersecurity incident. While asset owners have prime responsibility for any incident response procedures, ABB actively monitors for any cybersecurity threats that pose a potential impact to ABB control systems. All in all, ABB is well positioned as a systems integrator – a factor that is foundational to the company’s cybersecurity strategy in the industrial controls arena. There are two aspects to this. The first is that the customer can trust that implementation of a third party solution in ABB’s reference architecture will result in optimal value. The second is that the cement manufacturer can rest assured that if there is a failure or a problem with implementation, it will, in all probability, not impede the availability or safety of assets and will ease their recovery. ABB has been ensuring its customers by following the highest level of security policies during design, development, deployment and communications by adhering to the industry best practices.

– Kanika Mathur

Concrete

Star Cement Named Preferred Bidder For Boro Lakhindong Block

Preferred bidder for limestone mining lease in Assam

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Star Cement has been declared the preferred bidder for the mining lease for Boro Lakhindong West Block following e-auctions conducted by the Government of Assam. The block is located in Boro Lakhindong Village, Umrangso Tehsil, Dima Hasao District, Assam, and extends over an area of 123 hectares. The estimated limestone resource is 207.822 million (mn) tonnes (t), a quantity that will supply raw material for cement production and support the company’s manufacturing operations in the region.

The company is engaged in the manufacturing and selling of cement clinker and cement and distributes products across the north-eastern and eastern states of India. Star Cement operates plants and logistics networks that procure and process limestone to produce clinker for cement, and the addition of Boro Lakhindong is presented as a strategic enhancement of feedstock availability. The preferred bidder status secures rights to the specified lease area under the terms of the auction process.

Financial results for the company in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2026 showed a consolidated net profit rise of 20.24 per cent to Rs 1,481.0 mn on an 11.54 per cent increase in revenue to Rs 11,735.5 mn compared with the corresponding quarter of the previous year. Those results reflected higher sales volumes and revenue growth in the company’s primary markets and are cited in company disclosures accompanying the lease announcement. The reported performance provides context to the company’s ability to pursue and finance new mining lease opportunities.

Market reaction to the declaration was modest, with the scrip rising zero point thirty six per cent to trade at Rs 212 on the BSE. The award of the Boro Lakhindong lease concludes the e-auction process for the west block and assigns operational rights to Star Cement as the preferred bidder, subject to completion of statutory and contractual formalities.

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Concrete

KERC Proposal To Cut Rooftop Solar Export Tariff Raises Concern

Consumers and advocates urge regulator to reconsider change

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The Karnataka Electricity Regulatory Commission (KERC) has proposed a reduction in the tariff paid for surplus electricity that rooftop solar installations export to the grid, prompting concern among consumers, renewable energy advocates and industry specialists. The proposal arrives while the Central government and state governments are promoting clean energy adoption and offering subsidy schemes to encourage rooftop solar deployment. Thousands of households in Karnataka, particularly in Bengaluru, have invested substantial sums in rooftop systems to reduce reliance on conventional power and support state renewable targets.

Stakeholders have raised questions about the implications of a lower export tariff for the financial attractiveness of rooftop solar investments and the pace of the state transition to renewables. Industry analysts warned that a reduction in compensation for excess generation could discourage new installations and extend payback periods for existing systems. Current messaging from authorities, which simultaneously promotes adoption while proposing lower export rates, has been described by user groups as creating contradictory signals for consumers.

Experts argued that policy measures should focus on grid modernisation rather than reducing consumer benefits, with investments in transmission and distribution networks needed to manage higher volumes of distributed solar generation. Consumer groups and renewable advocates are preparing written submissions to the regulator and are urging retention of incentives that support household adoption of rooftop systems. KERC has invited public objections and suggestions as part of a consultation process that will determine the final tariff framework.

The outcome of the consultation is expected to influence the future growth of rooftop solar across the state and shape investor confidence in small-scale renewable projects. Residents who have already installed rooftop panels are monitoring developments closely because changes to compensation mechanisms may affect household finances and the speed of return on investment. Observers noted that coherent policy, aligned incentives and grid upgrades would be essential to sustain momentum in the rooftop solar sector.

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Concrete

Indian Railways Plans Green Fly Ash Transport Network

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Specialised rail logistics will move fly ash from power plants to infrastructure industries.

New Delhi

Indian Railways is planning a large-scale green logistics initiative to transport fly ash from thermal power plants to industries where it can be reused in infrastructure and construction activities.

The initiative was discussed during a review meeting chaired by Union Minister for Railways Ashwini Vaishnaw. Union Ministers of State for Railways V Somanna and Ravneet Singh Bittu were also present.

India generates nearly 340 million tonnes of fly ash every year from thermal power plants. The proposed initiative aims to create an efficient rail-based transport system using specialised containers and dedicated logistics arrangements to move fly ash safely from power plants to end-use industries.

Fly ash is widely used in road construction, cement manufacturing, brick production, concrete, blocks and boards. By improving its movement through the railway network, the initiative is expected to support better utilisation of this industrial by-product while reducing environmental concerns linked to storage and disposal.

The move also aligns with India’s circular economy goals by converting waste from thermal power generation into a useful raw material for the construction and infrastructure sectors. Wider availability of fly ash can help reduce material costs in areas such as bricks and cement, supporting more affordable infrastructure and housing development.

Through this initiative, Indian Railways aims to provide a cleaner, safer and more organised transport solution for fly ash, turning an environmental challenge into an infrastructure resource.

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