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Concrete

Automation enables real-time monitoring

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Rajender Sharma, Vice President – Process, Wonder Cement, talks about leveraging alternative raw materials, fuels and advanced technologies to reduce carbon emissions and marching towards net zero goals.

What is the current sentiment in the cement industry about going green?
In recent years, there has been a significant shift in the sentiment within the cement industry towards embracing sustainability and going green. With growing awareness of environmental concerns and the urgent need to mitigate climate change, cement manufacturers worldwide are increasingly focusing on eco-friendly practices and innovations to reduce carbon emissions and environmental footprint.

Tell us about the key alternative raw materials used for the manufacturing of green cement?
Key alternative raw materials used for manufacturing green cement include industrial by-products such as fly ash, slag and silica fume. These materials not only reduce the consumption of traditional raw materials like limestone and clay but also help in lowering carbon emissions during the production process.

Fuel plays an important role in the green initiative of the cement industry. How does the use of alternative fuels impact the productivity and efficiency of the manufacturing process?
The use of alternative fuels, such as biomass, waste-derived fuels and alternative fossil fuels, significantly contribute to the green initiative of the cement industry by reducing dependency on fossil fuels and decreasing carbon emissions. While initially, there may be some adjustments required in manufacturing processes, the long-term benefits include improved productivity, enhanced energy efficiency and reduced environmental impact.

Tell us about the cement blends or products from your organisation that are lower in their carbon content.
At Wonder Cement, we are committed to producing cement blends and products that are not only high-quality but also environmentally sustainable. Our range of low-carbon cement blends includes products formulated with a higher percentage of supplementary cementitious materials, such as fly ash and conditioned fly ash, resulting in a reduced carbon footprint compared to traditional cement products.

Tell us about your net zero goals. How much have you achieved so far?
Wonder Cement has set ambitious net zero goals to minimise carbon emissions across our operations. While we have made significant progress in reducing our carbon footprint through various initiatives and investments in sustainable technologies, we continue to strive towards achieving our ultimate goal of becoming carbon-neutral.

How do you incorporate sustainability into your cement manufacturing process?
Sustainability is at the core of our cement manufacturing process at Wonder Cement. We incorporate sustainable practices such as optimising energy consumption, utilising alternative raw materials and fuels, implementing advanced emission control technologies, and promoting circular economy principles to minimise waste generation and environmental impact.

Can the incorporation of automation and technology further the green initiative of the cement industry?
Absolutely. The incorporation of automation and advanced technology in cement manufacturing not only enhances operational efficiency and product quality but also facilitates the adoption of sustainable practices. Automation enables real-time monitoring and optimisation of processes, leading to reduced energy consumption, lower emissions and overall environmental sustainability.
What are the major challenges in reducing the carbon content of cement manufacturing, and how can they be resolved?
One of the major challenges in reducing the carbon content of cement manufacturing is the industry’s reliance on traditional production methods and raw materials. However, with continuous research and development, along with investments in innovative technologies and alternative materials, such as carbon capture and utilisation, the cement industry can overcome these challenges and transition towards greener and more sustainable production practices.

How do you measure the impact of your green cement on the environment and society?
At Wonder Cement, we employ rigorous monitoring and assessment processes to measure the environmental and social impact of our green cement products. This includes evaluating factors such as carbon emissions, resource utilisation, community engagement, and stakeholder feedback. We continuously
strive to improve the sustainability of our products through innovation, research, and collaboration with industry partners and experts. Our commitment to sustainability extends beyond compliance, as we aim to create lasting positive impacts on the environment and society.
As a responsible player in the cement industry, Wonder Cement remains steadfast in its dedication to sustainable practices, innovation, and environmental stewardship. Our journey towards a greener future is ongoing, and we are proud to lead by example in shaping a more sustainable cement industry for generations to come. By prioritising sustainability, innovation, and collaboration, Wonder Cement is committed to leading the transition towards a greener and more sustainable cement industry.

  • Kanika Mathur

Concrete

Ultra Concrete Age

Prof. A. S. Khanna (Retd., IIT Bombay) on how Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) improves strength, durability and lifecycle performance.

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The need of present time is stronger buildings, industrial or common utility buildings, such as Malls, Railway stations, hospitals, offices, bridges etc. For this, there is need of long durable, tough and stable concrete, which could stand under normal and seismic conditions. Tough railway bridges are required for bullet trains to pass without any damage. Railway tunnels, sea-links, coastal roads, bridges and multistorey buildings, are the need of the hour. The question comes, is the normal cement called OPC is sufficient to take care of such requirements or better combination of cements and sand mixtures is required?
Introduction
A good stable building structure can be made with a good quality of cement+sand+water system. Its quality can be enhanced by keeping the density of admixture higher (varies from 30 in normal buildings to bridges etc to 80). Further enhancement in the properties of various cements admixtures is made by adding several additives which give additional strength, waterproofing, flexibility etc. These are called construction chemicals…

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Concrete

NCB Signs MoU With Cement Manufacturer To Boost Construction Skills

Partnership to deliver nationwide training and certification

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The National Council for Cement and Building Materials (NCB) has signed a memorandum of understanding with a leading cement manufacturer to strengthen skill development and capacity building in the construction sector. The agreement was formalised at NCB premises in Ballabgarh and was signed by the Director General of NCB, Dr L. P. Singh, and the head of technical services at UltraTech Cement Limited, Er Rahul Goel. The collaboration seeks to bring institutional resources and industry expertise into a structured national training effort.

The partnership will deliver structured training and certification programmes across the country aimed at enhancing the capabilities of civil engineers, ready?mix concrete (RMC) professionals, contractors, construction workers and masons. Programme curricula will cover material quality testing, concrete mix proportioning, durability assessment and sustainable construction practices to support improved construction outcomes. Emphasis is to be placed on standardised assessment and certification to raise practice levels across diverse construction roles.

Practical learning elements will include workshops, site demonstrations, technical seminars and exposure visits to plants and RMC facilities to strengthen applied skills and on?site decision making. The Director General indicated confidence that a large number of professionals and workers would be trained over the next three to five years under the initiative. The partnership is designed to complement flagship government schemes such as the Skill India Mission and to align training outputs with national infrastructure priorities.

By combining the council’s technical mandate with industry experience, the initiative aims to develop a more skilled and quality?conscious workforce capable of meeting rising demand in infrastructure and housing. NCB will continue to coordinate programme delivery and quality assurance while industry partners provide practical exposure and technical inputs. The collaboration is expected to support long?term capacity building and more sustainable construction practices nationwide.

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Concrete

JSW Cement Commissions Nagaur Plant, Enters North India

New Rajasthan unit boosts capacity to 24.1 MTPA and expands reach

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JSW Cement has strengthened its national presence by commencing production at its greenfield integrated cement plant in Nagaur, Rajasthan, marking its entry into the north Indian market.
With this commissioning, the company’s installed grinding capacity has increased to 24.1 MTPA, while total clinker capacity, including its joint venture operations, stands at 9.74 MTPA.
The Nagaur facility comprises a 3.30 MTPA clinkerisation unit and a 2.50 MTPA cement grinding unit, with an additional 1.00 MTPA grinding capacity currently under development. Strategically located, the plant is positioned to serve high-growth markets across Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab and the NCR.
The project has been funded through a mix of equity and long-term debt, with Rs 800 crore allocated from IPO proceeds towards part-financing the unit.
Parth Jindal, Managing Director, JSW Cement, stated that the commissioning marks a key milestone in the company’s ambition to become a pan-India player. He added that the project was completed within 21 months and positions the company to achieve its targeted capacity of 41.85 MTPA by FY29.
Nilesh Narwekar, CEO, JSW Cement, highlighted that the expansion aligns with the company’s strategy to tap into rapidly growing northern markets driven by infrastructure development. He noted that the company remains focused on delivering high-quality, eco-friendly cement solutions while progressing towards its long-term capacity goal of 60 MTPA.
The Nagaur plant has been designed with sustainability features, including co-processing of alternative fuels and a 7 km overland belt conveyor for limestone transport to reduce road emissions. The facility will also incorporate a 16 MW Waste Heat Recovery System to improve energy efficiency and lower its carbon footprint.
JSW Cement, part of the JSW Group, operates across the building materials value chain and currently has eight plants across India, along with a clinker unit in the UAE through its joint venture.

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