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Value-Adding to Sustainable Efforts

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Hitendra Grover, Director – CAD and MSD (India and South Asia), Thermo Fisher Scientific India, brings to light the role of automated systems in making the cement sector stronger and better equipped to become more sustainable.

Sustainability today is not a choice anymore. It has become a part and parcel of boardroom discussions. It is important to understand and appreciate that some of the most polluting industries, like the cement industry, are paying close attention to the matter and taking steps to make the environment better.
There are two ways to look at sustainability – the process side and the utility side. Thermo Fisher plays on the process and environment side. They help the sector to contribute towards overall sustainability by measuring the level of harmful gases emitted at the plant. Looking at their offering in the AQMS and SEMS space, they have a significantly differentiated product portfolio where they measure the emission of harmful gases like SOx and NOx, PM2.5, PM10, CO and CO2. These are critical gases as per which the leading Pollution Control Boards (PCB) take action.
They partake in supplying end-to-end solutions and not just the measurement or analysis, which will give an input to cement players to understand their emission levels, basis which they can work with technology that help in reducing these emissions. Thermo Fisher is like a barometer that informs cement manufacturers about their current pollution and emission levels and gives them a direction on where they should go. That is a critical piece to environment protection and they are global leaders in providing solutions for the same.
Apart from this, the equipment sets that they offer, like the belt analysers, XRF technologies, are amongst the most efficient technologies in terms of electrical consumption. When it comes to energy consumption, they are efficient and can contribute that much more energy saving at the plant, which may be hardly 1 or 2 per cent, but in absolute numbers, it makes a huge difference, thereby, saving fossil fuels that are consumed. Today, approximately, 65 to
70 per cent of India’s energy mix comes from fossil fuels.

Quality Matters
The cement industry is a highly competitive industry. It is all about efficiency and operational excellence. Being frugal or innovative are the only two levers on which one can charge a premium in the cement industry. Otherwise, there is hardly any differentiation of product in the industry. That is where scale becomes important for any organisation. When the scale is large, operations must be efficient and the cost structure needs to be strong. That is where Thermo Fisher comes into the picture.
If you look at the overall ecosystem of cement of analytical instruments, it can be divided into two parts. At any purchasing CAPEX decision making, there is an upfront CAPEX cost and an OPEX cost. Here a concept known as Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) comes into play. One of the traps that some of the buyers are falling for is the upfront capex cost of any capital equipment. Services, cost of spares, availability and the upfront cost become key pieces for consideration. If one has to consider the TCO of the said equipment, it is not about saving a certain amount while purchasing but the overall cost the equipment shall incur in its lifetime and the cost associated with it. It becomes a reinvestment with spares, services, analytics and performance by having a strong coverage under Comprehensive Maintenance Contract (CMC) for parts and labour. When the total cost is evaluated, that is where Thermo Fisher brings maximum value to its customers.
Looking at the TCO value, given the investment the customer makes and the OPEX he is going to spend over the next five years, the company offers the highest value, thereby contributing to their operational excellence. More importantly, giving the customer savings from this excellence, which is further a reinvestment to the business.
Thermo Fisher is not just a performance brand, but a value brand. They are premium, but are sure of the value they bring. The plant can show good savings on its P&L without product, which makes investment in their solutions worth it. Secondly, they have sophisticated softwares that can conduct predictive analytics and provide insights on preventive maintenance on spares and the lifecycle of the equipment. If there is a predictive alert about ordering spares, or about critical components etc., it can give timely signals from preventing the plant from getting into a shutdown, which is a loss by the hour. Preventing these incidents also is part of indirectly contributing to the cost efficiency of the cement plants.

Optimising with Automation
We have reached a level where Industry 4.0 defines the cement sector. It is not about the benefits of automation; it is more about whether we can even survive without automation. The entire value is not just functional in nature by hardware performance but also deals with how intelligent and energy efficient your systems are and how automated your processes are. This collectively defines the efficiency of operations in a cement plant.
If you look at any of the Thermo Fisher equipment, controller systems or build scales, all of them are automated by default and they bring a significant benefit to the customer. It is all about building efficiencies with automation. Customers are wrapping up their operations and going for equipment that brings automation as part of the system and not just a layer of the offer. And Thermo Fisher provides a deal packaged with automation.

Innovations Ahead
A lot is happening at Thermo Fisher and it is the company’s endeavour to add value to the
cement industry and partner with them in their sustainability journey to achieve energy transition and sustainability goals.
The company is proud of their association with the industry and they know the industry is here to stay. They are seeing a lot of growth in the core sectors like infrastructure, government projects, real estate and the government of India is making massive announcements in infra development. Moreover, the Make In India project is also adding metal to this industry. So, Thermo Fisher maintains a bullish outlook for the cement industry and therefore, as the industry grows, capacities will grow. Every major player with whom they have interacted, and every OEM that they connect with, India is coming to be the centre of attraction and become one of the top five countries in the world where the cement industry will grow at a strong CAGR and they are at the right place at the right time.
All this also puts them in a place of responsibility to be competitive, innovative and most importantly add value. The next decade is set to be some of the strongest years of the cement industry in India.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR:


Hitendra Grover
is a business leader and has a rich experience across the domains of General Management, P&L, People management & Go to market strategy.

Concrete

India’s Cement Sector Cuts Energy Use, but Worker Safety Worsens

iFOREST finds efficiency gains alongside water and safety concerns

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India’s cement sector has improved its energy and carbon efficiency, but rising groundwater use in water-stressed regions and deteriorating worker safety remain significant concerns, according to a report by the International Forum for Environment, Sustainability & Technology (iFOREST). The findings also highlighted weak policy implementation and gaps in sustainability reporting.

India, the world’s second-largest cement producer, uses about 2.54 gigajoules of energy per tonne (GJ/t), below the global average of 2.88 GJ/t. However, renewable sources accounted for only 5.1 per cent of the sector’s energy mix, indicating continued dependence on conventional sources.

The report assessed 18 cement companies against 107 Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting indicators for FY24 and FY25. The companies covered 87 per cent of India’s cement production. Carbon emissions intensity declined from 0.58 to 0.57 tonnes of carbon dioxide per tonne, but total emissions increased 4 per cent to 224.3 mn t, equivalent to about 6 to 7 per cent of India’s overall emissions.

Overall water withdrawal declined 9.5 per cent during the study period, while withdrawals in water-stressed areas, mainly in Rajasthan, increased by more than 20 per cent. Groundwater’s share of withdrawals in these areas rose from 27 per cent to 38 per cent, raising concerns about the sector’s impact on vulnerable water resources.

The sector employs about 228,000 people, including 63 per cent contractual workers, 3.1 per cent women and 0.07 per cent persons with disabilities. Women in key managerial roles earned 26.8 per cent less than men, while median pay for women workers fell 11.1 per cent in FY25 as men’s pay increased. Worker injuries rose 36.5 per cent to 359, and fatalities increased from 17 to 22, with workers accounting for more than 90 per cent of deaths.

iFOREST recommended cement-specific reporting guidance, standardised metrics, mandatory production disclosure and third-party verification. It also called for environmental, social and governance policies to be integrated into business strategies and implemented more effectively on the ground.

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Concrete

Ambuja Cements Expects Volume Growth to Outpace Industry in H2

Ambuja Cements sees stronger trade and institutional demand in H2 FY27.

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Ambuja Cements expects its sales volumes to grow faster than the cement industry during the second half of fiscal year 2027, as it seeks a recovery in institutional demand after a weak first half. The Gautam Adani-owned company is aiming to rebuild volumes while protecting profitability.

The company reported a 90 per cent year-on-year decline in consolidated net profit attributable to owners of the parent to Rs. 1.93 bn for the quarter ended 30 September, from Rs. 17.74 bn a year earlier. The previous year’s profit included a reversal of income-tax provisions worth Rs. 16.97 bn. Revenue from operations rose marginally to Rs. 91.66 bn from Rs. 91.3 bn.

Trade volumes increased 8.6 per cent year-on-year in the September quarter, but weaker institutional sales left overall volumes broadly unchanged. Ambuja Cements expects both trade and institutional sales to turn positive in the third and fourth quarters. Trade sales are made through dealers and distributors, while institutional or business-to-business sales involve bulk supplies to infrastructure developers, government projects and real estate companies.

The company had earlier reduced institutional sales that did not generate adequate returns. It now plans to rebuild the business selectively, while continuing to prioritise trade sales and higher-value products. Trade accounted for 74 per cent of sales in the quarter, up six percentage points from a year earlier, while premium products increased to 37 per cent of trade sales from 35 per cent. Blended cement’s share rose to 82 per cent from 77 per cent.

Ambuja Cements commissioned 4.6 mn t of capacity during the quarter. Another 3.2 mn t at Bathinda in Punjab and Jodhpur has stabilised, with the facilities expected to ramp up in the second half. A further 2.4 mn t facility at Varkala in Bihar is scheduled for commissioning during the period. Higher fuel and logistics costs remain a challenge, while the company has realised a cement price increase of about Rs. 10 per bag in October and is targeting operating costs of Rs. 4,250 per t for the full year.

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Concrete

JK Lakshmi Cement Begins Rs 110 Billion Assam Plant Project

The 2.5 MTPA integrated cement plant is expected to be completed by FY2029.

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JK Lakshmi Cement has recently laid the foundation stone for Project Kamakshi, its first integrated cement manufacturing facility in Assam, marking its entry into Northeast India. The groundbreaking ceremony was held at Umrangso village in Dima Hasao district in the presence of Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma.
The project involves an investment of Rs 110 billion, including the mining lease, and will have an annual cement production capacity of 2.5 million tonnes, supported by a 1 million tonne clinkerisation unit. Scheduled for completion by FY2029, the facility is expected to generate employment for over 2,000 people while catering primarily to the growing Northeast market.
The integrated plant will feature dedicated railway sidings to facilitate efficient transportation of raw materials and finished cement, strengthening supply chain reliability and regional distribution.
Vinita Singhania, Chairperson and Managing Director, JK Lakshmi Cement, said, “”Project Kamakshi is the start of a long-term relationship with Assam and the wider North East. This is a region that is building fast, and it deserves quality cement made close to home. With this plant, we want to bring scale, jobs, and dependable supply to the region. At JK Lakshmi Cement, we believe that building a stronger India goes beyond infrastructure. It is also about growing together with the communities we serve.””
The investment aligns with the company’s strategy to expand into high-growth markets beyond its established presence in Northern, Western and Eastern India. The project is also expected to support regional economic development and infrastructure growth.
JK Lakshmi Cement aims to pursue its expansion plans while working towards its long-term target of achieving net-zero emissions by 2047.

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