Connect with us

Economy & Market

Leading the Green Revolution

Published

on

Shares

Ajay Kapur, CEO – Cement Business, Adani Group, explores India’s proactive measures, from embracing renewable energy and waste heat recovery to reducing clinker usage and innovatively repurposing industrial by-products, signaling a promising shift towards sustainable cement manufacturing.

Imagine a world without cement – it’s almost like picturing a skyline without its defining structures. As one of the most commonly used building materials, the manufacturing of cement faces significant challenges in decarbonising. Tackling this challenge goes beyond the ordinary, considering that the cement sector is a major player, contributing up to 7-8 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions. The significance of this issue is particularly pronounced for India, as we currently hold the dual status of the world’s second-largest producer and consumer of cement. The production capacity of the Indian cement sector is poised to grow to more than 700 million tonnes (MT) over the next five years from around 570 MT now. Consumption on the other hand is also set to grow to 450 MT by 2027.
As the Indian economy expands and continues on this growth path to reach $5 trillion in GDP in the near term and emerge as the world’s third largest economy before the end of the current decade, the environmental challenges will also become more formidable.
Most large cement manufacturers in India have already committed to becoming carbon neutral sometime around the middle of this century and this is also going to contribute to India’s Net Zero ambition set for 2070. The road ahead for Indian cement manufacturers is very similar to what the energy sector faces. India’s economic turnaround that started in 1991 also brought home conversations around the rising and unprecedented levels of consumption of energy to fire up the economy, putting the country under the environmental spotlight, too. Cement production is not only energy intensive but also depends on natural mineral resources. The widespread adoption of well-understood and sustainable cement production practices has been a gradual process, gaining momentum over time. Today, the Indian cement sector is ready to meet sustainability challenges head-on through a whole range of measures that covers the entire value chain in cement manufacturing, leading all the way to increasing the share of green cement on the demand side.

Alternative fuel and raw materials
Being an energy-intensive sector, cement manufacturers have started investing in cleaner sources of energy like solar and wind as captive generation units to run their plants. This shift in no small measure is supported by the falling cost of renewable energy India. Between 2010 and now, the cost of solar modules in India have dropped by more than 80 per cent, making it one of the most sought after sources of clean energy for large industrial units including cement. Similar efforts are also on to move finished cement, packed and bulk on more sustainable or green logistics like soya extract-based biofuel powered shipping. Bulk terminals and grinding units along India’s long coastline can enable the movement of clinker and cement through the sea route at the lowest possible cost.
The share of green energy is further enhanced through investments in Waste Heat Recovery Systems (WHRS). These systems not only adhere to the principles of the circular economy but also result in fossil fuels savings. This not only nurtures a more cost-efficient process but also directly impacts the bottom line.
According to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), the Indian cement Industry has the highest potential to adopt WHRS as an alternative to conventional sources of energy. WHRS installations will continue to grow along with the increase in capacity to manufacture cement, bringing it close to 1.3 GW at current production capacity levels. It is estimated that WHRS would help replace the energy requirement equivalent to 8.6 million tonnes of coal, resulting in emissions savings of 12.8 million tonnes of CO2 by the Indian cement manufacturers.
Cement manufacturers are also cutting down on the ‘clinker factor’ by replacing them with industrial by-products without compromising the quality (strength) of the cement. Cutting down the clinker factor offers two immediate benefits. One, it reduces energy consumption because clinker is produced at ~1400°C (from limestone etc.,) and two, it also softens the environmental impact of by-products like flyash, slag and silica fumes. Manufacturing a tonne of Ordinary Portland cement also releases around 800 kg of CO2. Investments are also made in recycling massive quantities of municipal waste into Refuse Derived Fuel or RDF through its pre- and co-processing facilities, which is then used as energy to run cement kilns. The impact of producing and using RDF not only saves on energy from conventional sources but also helps large cities manage municipal waste in a safe manner. Mega cities like Mumbai are now working with cement companies to manage municipal waste through a symbiotic relationship that benefits manufacturers and city administrators.
Red mud, a waste derived from aluminium production, is also now used in the cement manufacturing process as an alternative raw material. Again, this helps build a circular economy through utilisation of aluminium industry’s by-products in an environmentally sound manner. Other large industrial sectors like pharmaceuticals also tapped for zero residue of their process waste and ETP sludge. Similarly cement manufacturers are also able to process hazardous wastes released by the automobile and automobile ancillary sector such as chromium, zinc and paint sludge, oil residue and cotton waste.
Water management is yet another area that is making cement manufacturing in India more sustainable. Apart from becoming water positive (returning more water than what is consumed) from an operations point of view, a lot is also being done under the larger banner of CSR where cement manufacturers are now active participants in water conservation projects, working along with local rural communities including farmers. Large cement manufacturers in India are also working on conserving biodiversity in their areas of operations including large afforestation projects, which helps in strengthening the water table.

Conclusion
India today has a very robust legislative mechanism to ensure that industrial sectors like cement abide by environmental laws. But cement manufacturers, recognising the growing environmental consciousness among consumers, are actively pursuing higher benchmarks to minimise burden on environmental damage. With the growing consumer centricity that has moved cement from being a commodity to a branded consumer product, manufacturers are now able to offer sustainability as part of the brand value and appeal. Green cement as a product in India is still in its nascent stage with a miniscule share in the overall market. It is expected to grow in coming years as sustainability is an important factor for today’s buyers.
Today’s well-informed consumers also expect manufacturers to play a more responsible role in protecting the environment through sustainable manufacturing practices. The transformation of the Indian cement sector has only begun.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR:
Ajay Kapur, CEO – Cement Business, Adani Group
has over 30 years of expertise in the cement, construction, power and heavy metals sector. He has been extensively involved in several business forums, such as CII, FICCI, and ASSOCHAM.

Economy & Market

Smart Pumping for Rock Blasting

Published

on

By

Shares

SEEPEX introduces BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA) to improve efficiency, reliability, and inspection speed in demanding rock blasting operations.
Designed for abrasive and chemical media, the solution supports precise dosing, reduced downtime, and enhanced operational safety.

SEEPEX has introduced BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA), engineered for the reliable and precise transfer of abrasive, corrosive, and chemical media in mining and construction. Designed for rock blasting, the pump features a large inspection opening for quick joint checks, a compact footprint for mobile or skid-mounted installations, and flexible drive and material options for consistent performance and uptime.

“Operators can inspect joints quickly and rely on precise pumping of shear-sensitive and abrasive emulsions,” said Magalie Levray, Global Business Development Manager Mining at SEEPEX. “This is particularly critical in rock blasting, where every borehole counts for productivity.” Industry Context

Rock blasting is essential for extracting hard rock and shaping safe excavation profiles in mining and construction. Accurate and consistent loading of explosive emulsions ensures controlled fragmentation, protects personnel, and maximizes productivity. Even minor deviations in pumping can cause delays or reduce product quality. BN pumps with SJA support routine maintenance and pre-operation checks by allowing fast verification of joint integrity, enabling more efficient operations.

Always Inspection Ready

Smart Joint Access is designed for inspection-friendly operations. The large inspection opening in the suction housing provides direct access to both joints, enabling rapid pre-operation checks while maintaining high operational reliability. Technicians can assess joint condition quickly, supporting continuous, reliable operation.

Key Features

  • Compact Footprint: Fits truck-mounted mobile units, skid-mounted systems, and factory installations.
  • Flexible Drive Options: Compact hydraulic drive or electric drive configurations.
  • Hydraulic Efficiency: Low-displacement design reduces oil requirements and supports low total cost of ownership.
  • Equal Wall Stator Design: Ensures high-pressure performance in a compact footprint.
  • Material Flexibility: Stainless steel or steel housings, chrome-plated rotors, and stators in NBR, EPDM, or FKM.

Operators benefit from shorter inspection cycles, reliable dosing, seamless integration, and fast delivery through framework agreements, helping to maintain uptime in critical rock blasting processes.

Applications – Optimized for Rock Blasting

BN pumps with SJA are designed for mining, tunneling, quarrying, civil works, dam construction, and other sectors requiring precise handling of abrasive or chemical media. They provide robust performance while enabling fast, reliable inspection and maintenance.With SJA, operators can quickly access both joints without disassembly, ensuring emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently. This reduces downtime, preserves product integrity, and supports uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.

With the Smart Joint Access inspection opening, operators can quickly access and assess the condition of both joints without disassembly, enabling immediate verification of pump readiness prior to blast hole loading. This allows operators to confirm that emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently, protecting personnel, minimizing product degradation, and maintaining uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.

The combination of equal wall stator design, compact integration, flexible drives, and progressive cavity pump technology ensures continuous, reliable operation even in space-limited, high-pressure environments.

From Inspection to Operation

A leading explosives provider implemented BN pumps with SJA in open pit and underground operations. By replacing legacy pumps, inspection cycles were significantly shortened, allowing crews to complete pre-operation checks and return mobile units to productive work faster. Direct joint access through SJA enabled immediate verification, consistent emulsion dosing, and reduced downtime caused by joint-related deviations.

“The inspection opening gives immediate confidence that each joint is secure before proceeding to bore holes,” said a site technician. “It allows us to act quickly, keeping blasting schedules on track.”

Framework agreements ensured rapid pump supply and minimal downtime, supporting multi-site operations across continents

Continue Reading

Concrete

Digital process control is transforming grinding

Published

on

By

Shares

Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, delves into how digital intelligence is transforming cement grinding into a predictive, stable, and energy-efficient operation.

Grinding sits at the heart of cement manufacturing, accounting for the largest share of electrical energy consumption. In this interview, Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, explains how advanced grinding technologies, data-driven optimisation and process intelligence are transforming mill performance, reducing power consumption and supporting the industry’s decarbonisation goals.

How has the grinding process evolved in Indian cement plants to meet rising efficiency and sustainability expectations?
Over the past decade, Indian cement plants have seen a clear evolution in grinding technology, moving from conventional open-circuit ball mills to high-efficiency closed-circuit systems, Roller Press–Ball Mill combinations and Vertical Roller Mills (VRMs). This shift has been supported by advances in separator design, improved wear-resistant materials, and the growing use of digital process automation. As a result, grinding units today operate as highly controlled manufacturing systems where real-time data, process intelligence and efficient separation work together to deliver stable and predictable performance.
From a sustainability perspective, these developments directly reduce specific power consumption, improve equipment reliability and lower the carbon footprint per tonne of cement produced.

How critical is grinding optimisation in reducing specific power consumption across ball mills and VRMs?
Grinding is the largest consumer of electrical energy in a cement plant, which makes optimisation one of the most effective levers for improving energy efficiency. In ball mill systems, optimisation through correct media selection, charge design, diaphragm configuration, ventilation management and separator tuning can typically deliver power savings of 5 per cent to 8 per cent. In VRMs, fine-tuning airflow balance, grinding pressure, nozzle ring settings, and circulating load can unlock energy reductions in the range of 8 per cent to 12 per cent. Across both systems, sustained operation under stable conditions is critical. Consistency in mill loading and operating parameters improves quality control, reduces wear, and enables long-term energy efficiency, making stability a key operational KPI.

What challenges arise in maintaining consistent cement quality when using alternative raw materials and blended compositions?
The increased use of alternative raw materials and supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) introduces variability in chemistry, moisture, hardness, and loss on ignition. This variability makes it more challenging to maintain consistent fineness, particle size distribution, throughput and downstream performance parameters such as setting time, strength development and workability.
As clinker substitution levels rise, grinding precision becomes increasingly important. Even small improvements in consistency enable higher SCM utilisation without compromising cement performance.
Addressing these challenges requires stronger feed homogenisation, real-time quality monitoring and dynamic adjustment of grinding parameters so that output quality remains stable despite changing input characteristics.

How is digital process control changing the way grinding performance is optimised?
Digital process control is transforming grinding from an operator-dependent activity into a predictive, model-driven operation. Technologies such as online particle size and residue analysers, AI-based optimisation platforms, digital twins for VRMs and Roller Press systems, and advanced process control solutions are redefining how performance is managed.
At the same time, workforce roles are evolving. Operators are increasingly focused on interpreting data trends through digital dashboards and responding proactively rather than relying on manual interventions. Together, these tools improve mill stability, enable faster response to disturbances, maintain consistent fineness, and reduce specific energy consumption while minimising manual effort.

How do you see grinding technologies supporting the industry’s low-clinker and decarbonisation goals?
Modern grinding technologies are central to the industry’s decarbonisation efforts. They enable higher incorporation of SCMs such as fly ash, slag, and limestone, improve particle fineness and reactivity, and reduce overall power consumption. Efficient grinding makes it possible to maintain consistent cement quality at lower clinker factors. Every improvement in energy intensity and particle engineering directly contributes to lower CO2 emissions.
As India moves toward low-carbon construction, precision grinding will remain a foundational capability for delivering sustainable, high-performance cement aligned with national and global climate objectives.

How much potential does grinding optimisation hold for immediate energy
and cost savings?
The potential for near-term savings is substantial. Without major capital investment, most plants can achieve 5 per cent to 15 per cent power reduction through measures such as improving separator efficiency, optimising ventilation, refining media grading, and fine-tuning operating parameters.
With continued capacity expansion across India, advanced optimisation tools will help ensure that productivity gains are not matched by proportional increases in energy demand. Given current power costs, this translates into direct and measurable financial benefits, making grinding optimisation one of the fastest-payback operational initiatives available to cement manufacturers today.

Continue Reading

Concrete

Refractory demands in our kiln have changed

Published

on

By

Shares

Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, points out why performance, predictability and life-cycle value now matter more than routine replacement in cement kilns.

As Indian cement plants push for higher throughput, increased alternative fuel usage and tighter shutdown cycles, refractory performance in kilns and pyro-processing systems is under growing pressure. In this interview, Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, shares how refractory demands have evolved on the ground and how smarter digital monitoring is improving kiln stability, uptime and clinker quality.

How have refractory demands changed in your kiln and pyro-processing line over the last five years?
Over the last five years, refractory demands in our kiln and pyro line have changed. Earlier, the focus was mostly on standard grades and routine shutdown-based replacement. But now, because of higher production loads, more alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR) usage and greater temperature variation, the expectation from refractory has increased.
In our own case, the current kiln refractory has already completed around 1.5 years, which itself shows how much more we now rely on materials that can handle thermal shock, alkali attack and coating fluctuations. We have moved towards more stable, high-performance linings so that we don’t have to enter the kiln frequently for repairs.
Overall, the shift has been from just ‘installation and run’ to selecting refractories that give longer life, better coating behaviour and more predictable performance under tougher operating conditions.

What are the biggest refractory challenges in the preheater, calciner and cooler zones?
• Preheater: Coating instability, chloride/sulphur cycles and brick erosion.
• Calciner: AFR firing, thermal shock and alkali infiltration.
• Cooler: Severe abrasion, red-river formation and mechanical stress on linings.
Overall, the biggest challenge is maintaining lining stability under highly variable operating conditions.

How do you evaluate and select refractory partners for long-term performance?
In real plant conditions, we don’t select a refractory partner just by looking at price. First, we see their past performance in similar kilns and whether their material has actually survived our operating conditions. We also check how strong their technical support is during shutdowns, because installation quality matters as much as the material itself.
Another key point is how quickly they respond during breakdowns or hot spots. A good partner should be available on short notice. We also look at their failure analysis capability, whether they can explain why a lining failed and suggest improvements.
On top of this, we review the life they delivered in the last few campaigns, their supply reliability and their willingness to offer plant-specific custom solutions instead of generic grades. Only a partner who supports us throughout the life cycle, which includes selection, installation, monitoring and post-failure analysis, fits our long-term requirement.

Can you share a recent example where better refractory selection improved uptime or clinker quality?
Recently, we upgraded to a high-abrasion basic brick at the kiln outlet. Earlier we had frequent chipping and coating loss. With the new lining, thermal stability improved and the coating became much more stable. As a result, our shutdown interval increased and clinker quality remained more consistent. It had a direct impact on our uptime.

How is increased AFR use affecting refractory behaviour?
Increased AFR use is definitely putting more stress on the refractory. The biggest issue we see daily is the rise in chlorine, alkalis and volatiles, which directly attack the lining, especially in the calciner and kiln inlet. AFR firing is also not as stable as conventional fuel, so we face frequent temperature fluctuations, which cause more thermal shock and small cracks in the lining.
Another real problem is coating instability. Some days the coating builds too fast, other days it suddenly drops, and both conditions impact refractory life. We also notice more dust circulation and buildup inside the calciner whenever the AFR mix changes, which again increases erosion.
Because of these practical issues, we have started relying more on alkali-resistant, low-porosity and better thermal shock–resistant materials to handle the additional stress coming from AFR.

What role does digital monitoring or thermal profiling play in your refractory strategy?
Digital tools like kiln shell scanners, IR imaging and thermal profiling help us detect weakening areas much earlier. This reduces unplanned shutdowns, helps identify hotspots accurately and allows us to replace only the critical sections. Overall, our maintenance has shifted from reactive to predictive, improving lining life significantly.

How do you balance cost, durability and installation speed during refractory shutdowns?
We focus on three points:
• Material quality that suits our thermal profile and chemistry.
• Installation speed, in fast turnarounds, we prefer monolithic.
• Life-cycle cost—the cheapest material is not the most economical. We look at durability, future downtime and total cost of ownership.
This balance ensures reliable performance without unnecessary expenditure.

What refractory or pyro-processing innovations could transform Indian cement operations?
Some promising developments include:
• High-performance, low-porosity and nano-bonded refractories
• Precast modular linings to drastically reduce shutdown time
• AI-driven kiln thermal analytics
• Advanced coating management solutions
• More AFR-compatible refractory mixes

These innovations can significantly improve kiln stability, efficiency and maintenance planning across the industry.

Continue Reading

Trending News

SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER

 

Don't miss out on valuable insights and opportunities to connect with like minded professionals.

 


    This will close in 0 seconds