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Friction-free conveyors are the way to go

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Sagta Engineering, a Shanghai, China, based engineering consulting company, is trying to introduce air cushion technology in conveyor systems in India. Frank Wang, General Manager, and U.K. Mullick, Chief Consultant of Sagta, say it is a maintenance free and environment friendly technology.

Material transportation equipment plays an important role cement plants. What are the innovative products you have?
Frank Wang (FW):
Roller and tubular conveyor systems are well known among user. But both of them require a lot of maintenance because of friction they generate. We are in the process of introducing air cushion conveyor in India. Air cushion lifts up the rubber belt, removing friction in air cushion conveyors (ACC). It brings in several advantages – energy saving, environment-friendly and requiring minimal maintenance. We have introduced air cushion technology to Tata Steel, NTPC and MECON, an engineering and consulting company, etc., in India.

What are the key differences between belt and air cushion conveyor systems?
UK Mullick (UKM): In a conventional belt conveyor, where belt is running on rollers, a number of rollers appear along it. Basically the concept of ACC is very much similar to that of conventional belt conveyor, but the difference is there are no rollers in the new technology. Instead of rollers there are certain modules and on the surface of the modules there are a number of small holes through which pressurised air comes and keeps the belt afloat, so that the material loaded onto the conveyor belt moves on the airfill. A very thin airfill is generated due to high pressure air jet that comes from the module.

What are the advantages an air cushion conveyor user can expect?
UKM:
The majority of power consumption of a conveyor is for overcoming the frictional resistance of number of rollers present in the system. If there are no rollers, then there is no friction due to which the power consumption will come down drastically. And this reduction is seen to be in the range of 20-70 per cent, which is really a great phenomenon- we are not only saving money, but also saving costly energy. Secondly, this 20-70 per cent saving depends on the length of the conveyor, longer the more.

FW: The lifespan of rubber belt in a conveyor is very important. Generally, due to friction the rubber belt lasts about three or four years and needs replacement. Sometimes it gets broken. There is a lot of downtime that goes into repairing the belt. Due to friction-free air cushion the lifetime of the rubber tends to be much longer. To our surprise, the rubber belt of our first project is still there even after 15 years, and no replacement needed anytime soon.

Is there any advantage in installation cost?
UKM:
Cost is generally based on length of the conveyor – if it is less than a kilometre, the cost of ACC is slightly more compared to the conventional one. In a long distance conveyor, say 10-20 km, the installation cost is more or less the same. Simple reason is, say for a 15-km conventional conveyor’s power installation needed is 4,200 kW, while for ACC technology the installed capacity required is 2,500 kW. That is a drastic difference due to absence of rollers. So, this is definitely an innovation so far not tried out in India and they are the way to go.

Are there any disadvantages or limitations for ACC when compared conventional conveyor…
UKM:
If you ask me, is it possible to convey big boulders? The answer is simply "no." The maximum weight that can be conveyed by ACC is approximately 50 milli meters (mm). As for angle of inclination, it can take a very good angle of inclination up to 35-40 degrees. But one should be conscious about a thing – it cannot take right or left turn, and it has to be straight. As such this is very good for long distance material handling. For that purpose we have already approached JSW and they are planning to implement long distance conveyor and this technology is under their active consideration, subject to their visiting China and seeing it physically.

So it cannot be implemented in all terrains…
UKM:
If the conveyor route has to pass through hills and mountains and have to take several twists and turns, you may need to install different types of conveyors ? conventional conveyor for a portion of it, pipe conveyors where twists and turns are there, and ACC where the route is straight. Since Sagta Engineering is capable of supplying any kind of conveyors or a combination of all the three, it can offer the best solution to any terrain.

In India, the government follows L1 (least capital cost) method for choosing suppliers, though the trend is changing of late. How do you propose to pitch your product to them?
UKM:
If you want to adopt any innovative technology, at that point of time one cannot compare the initial investment cost. If it can pay back the additional cost incurred in about three years, that is great.

Any more innovative products in pipeline…
UKM:
Another innovative technology is friction-free coupling. Generally we have fixed coupling that is rigid coupling where bolts and nuts are used. Suppose if there is a little misalignment in drive and driven end, and if it is allowed to run at a very high speed, in no time the bolt or nut will shear and break, bringing the whole process/system to a standstill. Now for power transmission or stop transfers for motors of more than 30 kV we are using fluid coupling for different applications in power, mining, or cement sectors.

FW: But Sagta has come out with a new magnetic coupling which uses permanent magnet on either side – driver shaft side and driven shaft side. Suppose if the blower is installed, and between motor and blower if you put a magnetic coupling, and due to installation problem if there is some small misalignment, since these two items are not touching each other, (as they are held only by magnetic force), this is not going to hamper the driven or driven side operations. These particular couplings are available from 30 kW to 4500 kW. Friction-free coupling is also maintenance free and has a lifetime of 30 years, we can say. This product has been welcomed by the Chinese heavy industry, including steel plants.

Another product that is in the final stages of development is magnetic speed adjusting device used in motors and blowers. These can be used in the cement industry as well. It is also long lasting and maintenance-free.

– BS SRINIVASALU REDDY

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Economy & Market

Leonard Unveils Dual-Head Robotic Arm for Hazardous Industrial Demolition

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 Leonard unveils Descender Duo, a dual-head robotic demolition arm designed to improve industrial safety and reduce shutdown time by up to 50 per cent.

Industrial robotics and refractory services specialist Leonard has launched Descender Duo, a dual-head robotic demolition arm designed to improve safety, accelerate maintenance and reduce shutdown times in hazardous industrial environments. The system made its debut at Lisahally Power Station in Northern Ireland, removing 25 tonnes of slag material within hours.

Developed for the cement, metals, waste-to-energy and petrochemical industries, Descender Duo enables remote-controlled refractory demolition, anchor cutting and welding, and refractory spraying inside boilers, calciners and silos. Its vertical-access design eliminates the need for personnel to enter confined, high-risk spaces during these operations.

Weighing less than two tonnes, the pre-assembled system requires an access opening of just 1.2 m². Supported by an external overhead hoist, it uses electrically operated hydraulic stabilising legs to secure itself inside vessels. The robotic arm offers 360-degree rotation and is suited to vessels approximately 9 m in diameter, with its operating reach extendable through strategically positioned access points.

Equipped with two independently controlled robotic heads, Descender Duo can perform identical or different tasks simultaneously, including refractory demolition, anchor cutting and spraying. Its remote-control system incorporates live camera feeds, allowing operators to monitor operations without entering hazardous environments.

According to Leonard, the technology can deliver time savings of up to 50 per cent compared with manual methods. Its ability to operate at temperatures exceeding 100°C allows maintenance to begin as early as 24 hours after burner shutdown. An all-electric power supply further supports cleaner and more cost-efficient operations.

First Deployment Demonstrates Shutdown Efficiency

The system was first deployed at Burmeister & Wain Scandinavian Contractor’s (BWSC) Lisahally Power Station in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. The facility generates electricity from grade C waste wood, supplying approximately 40,000 homes and businesses.

Leonard and BWSC collaborated to develop a customised solution for the plant’s 26-metre furnace, where extensive external pipework created significant access challenges.

Mark Leonard, Managing Director, Leonard, said, “It required new thinking and rather than step away from the problem we were committed to solving it for the customer, with the customer. We’re relentless in our approach to tackling complex challenges, head-on. We took our years of cement plant experience, coupled with our working knowledge of the BWSC plant, and designed, engineered and tested a completely new vertical solution within just seven weeks from that initial conversation with the customer. That solution was the Descender Duo as we know it today.”

Traditionally, the furnace required a cooling period of up to 36 hours before preparatory work could begin, followed by manual slag removal using rope-access personnel. With Descender Duo, work commenced just 24 hours after shutdown, reducing downtime by up to one day.

The deployment removed 25 tonnes of slag within hours, eliminated the need for at least six workers to enter the hazardous furnace interior and saved 26 hours in the shutdown programme.

“The effectiveness exceeded expectation,” said Martin Doran, Plant Manager at Lisahally Power Station.

“When the Descender Duo concept was first discussed, we had to spend some time with the team from Leonard looking at how it was going to be moved into the furnace. Every site is different and that presented its own challenges, but nothing that the team couldn’t overcome. Once it was installed we were hugely impressed by its efficiency.”

Expanding Industrial Robotics Applications

Descender Duo joins Leonard’s existing portfolio of robotic maintenance solutions, including the Axis horizontal-access arm, Nano confined-space access arm, Charger cement mill media recharging system and Calibre cement mill media grading system.

Headquartered in Northern Ireland, Leonard provides robotic refractory demolition, installation, inspection and industrial maintenance services across the cement, metals, energy, biomass, glass and civil engineering sectors.

Formerly known as G Leonard, the company has more than 35 years of industry experience and operates across Europe, North America, the Middle East, Africa and Asia-Pacific.

The latest innovation reinforces Leonard’s focus on replacing hazardous manual processes with robotic systems that improve workforce safety, enhance operational efficiency and minimise industrial downtime.

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Concrete

Martin Engineering Appoints Ashwini Khunte as India General Manager

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Martin Engineering names Ashwini Khunte India General Manager to strengthen operations and drive growth across key bulk material handling sectors.

Pune

Martin Engineering, a global provider of bulk material handling solutions, has appointed Ashwini Khunte as General Manager of its India business, strengthening its leadership as the company expands its presence across the country’s cement, mining, steel, power and infrastructure sectors.

Khunte brings more than a decade of experience with Martin Engineering, having joined its Indian operations in 2013 as a Design Engineer, shortly after the company established its presence in the country in 2012.

A mechanical engineer by qualification, she spent her initial five years developing bulk material handling solutions in collaboration with the company’s operations team. During this period, she gained extensive experience addressing operational challenges in the steel, cement and coal industries. She subsequently moved into project engineering, managing major engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) and original equipment manufacturer (OEM) projects from initial enquiry to commissioning. Her responsibilities later expanded to overseeing Martin Engineering’s conveyor product portfolio in India, involving customer engagement, technical presentations and site visits across heavy industries.

In 2024, Khunte was promoted to Head of Sales & Marketing for the company’s Europe, Middle East, Africa and India (EMEAI) region. The position broadened her international market exposure and strengthened her strategic and commercial leadership capabilities.

Commenting on her appointment, Ashwini Khunte, General Manager, Martin Engineering India, said: “India represents a tremendous opportunity for Martin Engineering. The country’s continued investment in cement, mining, steel, power and infrastructure is creating increasing demand for safer, cleaner and more productive bulk material handling, and that’s exactly what we do. My priority will be to build on the strong foundations already established in India, while continuing to develop our people, strengthen customer relationships and bring practical solutions to the challenges faced by our industry.”

Robert Whetstone, Area Vice President – EMEAI, Martin Engineering, highlighted Khunte’s technical expertise, market understanding and leadership experience.

“Ashwini brings an exceptional combination of technical understanding, customer knowledge and commercial leadership. She has grown as Martin Engineering has grown, and has consistently demonstrated outstanding capability to transform her expertise into practical solutions. Her knowledge of the Indian market, together with her international experience, makes her ideally suited to lead our India business through its next stage of growth for years to come.”

Since establishing its Indian business in 2012, Martin Engineering has expanded its local workforce, manufacturing capabilities and dealership network. The company supplies conveyor products, transfer point solutions, material flow aids, training and technical support to bulk material handling industries. Khunte’s appointment positions the company to further strengthen customer relationships and expand its solutions portfolio in India’s growing industrial and infrastructure markets.

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Concrete

Fornnax Wins AIRIA’s Special Export Award for Rubber Machinery in 2025-26

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Fornnax Technology Pvt. Ltd. has been honoured with the Special Export Award – Rubber Machinery for 2025–26 by the All-India Rubber Industries Association (AIRIA), in recognition of its highest exports of tyre recycling plants to the European region.

With more than a decade of experience in India’s tyre recycling industry, Fornnax has contributed to the development of advanced recycling technologies and infrastructure. The company currently holds a 90% market share in India’s domestic tyre recycling sector, while exports account for 30% of its business, spanning markets such as Europe, Australia and the GCC.

The award marks another milestone for Fornnax, whose tyre recycling lines and advanced shredding technologies are supporting the growth of the circular economy in India and international markets.

Commenting on the recognition, Mr. Jignesh Kundaria, Founder and Director of Fornnax, said:

“This honour from AIRIA is a reflection of an incredible journey we have undertaken over the years. When we started Fornnax, there was no established recycling industry in India to follow. We chose to build for the future instead. Today, when you see India’s tyre recycling sector, it has already transformed into a dynamic, high-growth industry and we are extremely proud to have played our part in building it.”

Unlike standalone equipment suppliers, Fornnax focuses on developing complete, high-capacity recycling infrastructure. Its integrated systems combine multiple stages of shredding and size reduction to enable efficient, continuous operations. This system-level engineering approach helps recycling operators improve throughput, equipment reliability and operational consistency.

The recognition reinforces Fornnax’s commitment to developing engineering technologies that contribute to a more efficient and circular recycling ecosystem.

Looking ahead, the company aims to expand its international presence while continuing to develop advanced shredding and recycling solutions to address the growing volumes and evolving requirements of the global recycling industry.

For more information, visit: www.fornnax.com

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