Economy & Market
Avoid, Minimise, Restore and Offset
Published
5 months agoon
By
admin
Pankaj Agarwal, National Mines Head, Shree Cement, describes the changes in mining through innovation, efficiency and ecological responsibility as well as community partnerships.
By integrating advanced technology, alternative raw materials and community partnerships, new benchmarks are being set for sustainable resource development. In this exclusive interview, Pankaj Agarwal, National Mines Head, Shree Cement, shares how the company is transforming mining practices with cutting-edge technology, sustainable resource management and community-driven initiatives. From fuel-efficient equipment to progressive land rehabilitation, Shree Cement is embedding sustainability at the core of its mining operations.
How is your organisation redefining mining practices to align with sustainability goals?
At Shree Cement, sustainability is integrated into every stage of mining. We manage operations in-house for better efficiency and control. Advanced mapping, reserve estimation, and daily planning minimise wastage, while high-capacity precision equipment reduces fuel use. At Nawalgarh, locating the crusher inside the quarry saves 3.84 lakh litres of diesel; high-pressure drills across sites save 7.91 lakh litres annually. Switching dumpers to tippers is expected to conserve 21 million litres over the mine’s life. Operator Independent Truck Dispatch System (OITDS) reduces idle time, saving 7.27 lakh litres annually. Together, these measures embed sustainability into operations.
What role does technology play in minimising the environmental footprint of mining?
Technology is central to our efforts to reduce environmental impact while maintaining high operational efficiency. We are leveraging Industry 4.0 technologies such as artificial intelligence, data analytics and automation to optimise every stage of mining. For instance, the use of DATAMINE software allows us to perform highly accurate reserve estimations and daily mine planning, ensuring maximum recovery with minimal ecological disturbance.
On the ground, we have implemented the OITDS across our Ras and Raipur mines. By minimising truck idle time, this system alone contributes to fuel savings of over seven lakh litres annually. Similarly, cross-belt analysers enable real-time monitoring of limestone quality, reducing wastage and ensuring consistent feedstock for cement production.
Beyond logistics, Condition-Based Monitoring (CBM) ensures equipment efficiency through fuel consumption analysis, CO2 emission checks and engine calibration. This proactive maintenance minimises energy losses while extending machinery life. Automated high-pressure drills further enhance precision and reduce fuel usage, while solar-powered lighting systems in our mines cut reliance on conventional energy.
Together, these technological solutions significantly reduce emissions, optimise resources, and set new benchmarks for sustainable mining.
How do you balance raw material security with ecological preservation?
At Shree Cement, it is carefully balanced with ecological preservation through both efficient mining practices and large-scale adoption of alternative materials. In FY 2024-25, 26.36 per cent of our total raw materials amounting to 12.54 million tonnes were sourced from alternatives such as fly ash, granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS), and chemical gypsum. These industrial by-products not only reduce dependence on natural limestone but also address waste disposal challenges for other sectors.
A key innovation in this area is our patented process for producing synthetic gypsum using low-grade limestone and spent acid, an industrial waste. This initiative has reduced our reliance on natural gypsum, diverted industrial waste from disposal, and contributed to cost savings. By promoting waste-to-wealth solutions and extending the lifespan of natural resources, we are ensuring raw material security without compromising ecological balance.
Coupled with responsible mine planning, biodiversity conservation measures and land rehabilitation efforts, this dual strategy helps us maintain uninterrupted raw material availability while preserving natural ecosystems for future generations.
What strategies are being adopted to reduce land, water, and biodiversity impact?
Our sustainability strategy is anchored on the principle of Avoid, Minimise, Restore and Offset. Every mining project undergoes a thorough Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) covering a 10 km radius around the site. This ensures potential risks to biodiversity, water resources, and local ecosystems are identified early and addressed with targeted conservation plans. Importantly, we do not operate in heritage sites, ecologically sensitive zones, protected areas or areas of high biodiversity value.
For land restoration, we have detailed closure plans for every active mine. While we have not yet closed any sites, our progressive rehabilitation approach ensures that mined-out areas are systematically restored through afforestation, re-vegetation or conversion into water bodies. Native species are reintroduced to enhance biodiversity and re-establish the natural ecosystem.
Water conservation is another pillar of our strategy. All our facilities operate as Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) units, recycling 100 per cent of wastewater. In FY 2024-25, we utilised 400.52 million litres of municipal sewage treatment plant (STP) water at our Beawar and Nawalgarh facilities, significantly reducing freshwater dependency. Additionally, we harvested 19,583.5 million litres of rainwater, achieving more than 8x water positivity compared to our freshwater consumption of 2,300 million litres. To further conserve resources, we use EVALOCK, a biodegradable chemical, in mine pits to cut evaporation losses by 30 per cent.
Collectively, these measures ensure that our mining activities not only minimise environmental impact but also actively contribute to local water security, biodiversity conservation, and landscape restoration.
How is your company ensuring compliance with global sustainability standards in mining?
We are fully aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and India’s national sustainability commitments. Our environmental practices go beyond statutory compliance, incorporating international benchmarks for resource conservation, emissions reduction, and biodiversity protection.
Compliance is ensured through a layered approach:
- EIA studies before project initiation.
- Mine closure and rehabilitation plan at all active sites.
- Avoidance of high-biodiversity and heritage areas for mining.
- Audits and monitoring of CO2 emissions, fuel use, and water consumption.
By integrating technologies like OITDS, DATAMINE, CBM and renewable energy use, we are able to consistently demonstrate measurable reductions in fuel consumption, emissions and
water usage. Our approach combining innovation, transparency and proactive rehabilitation places
us in strong alignment with global sustainability frameworks.
How do you engage local communities in sustainable mining initiatives?
Community engagement is integral to our sustainable mining approach. Our initiatives are designed to ensure that local populations benefit directly from our operations. For example, at Beawar and Nawalgarh, we have partnered with municipalities to source STP-treated water, thereby supporting civic infrastructure while reducing freshwater usage.
Our rainwater harvesting projects extend to nearby villages, improving water availability for agriculture and households. We also conduct afforestation and re-vegetation programmes in collaboration with local communities, fostering both environmental and livelihood benefits. Additionally, through awareness and training programmes, we engage our workforce and local stakeholders in adopting water conservation and environmental stewardship practices.
These initiatives not only build trust but also ensure that our sustainability efforts create shared value—where mining supports community development while protecting natural resources.
What future innovations could transform mining into a low-carbon process?
The next phase of sustainable mining at Shree Cement is focused on low-carbon innovations. One of the most promising initiatives we are exploring is the use of biodiesel in mining equipment, which will substantially reduce dependence on fossil fuels and cut greenhouse gas emissions.
We are also working to expand the share of alternative raw materials beyond the current 26.36 per cent, scaling up waste-to-resource initiatives like synthetic gypsum production. Digitalisation will play a bigger role too, with AI-driven predictive mining, advanced blasting techniques and real-time monitoring reducing both fuel consumption and ecological disturbance.
By combining these innovations with our ongoing energy efficiency programmes, we are preparing a pathway towards net-zero emissions in mining. Our vision is to transform mining from a resource-intensive activity into a climate-resilient, low-carbon process that aligns with global decarbonisation goals.
– Kanika Mathur
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SEEPEX introduces BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA) to improve efficiency, reliability, and inspection speed in demanding rock blasting operations.
Designed for abrasive and chemical media, the solution supports precise dosing, reduced downtime, and enhanced operational safety.
SEEPEX has introduced BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA), engineered for the reliable and precise transfer of abrasive, corrosive, and chemical media in mining and construction. Designed for rock blasting, the pump features a large inspection opening for quick joint checks, a compact footprint for mobile or skid-mounted installations, and flexible drive and material options for consistent performance and uptime.

“Operators can inspect joints quickly and rely on precise pumping of shear-sensitive and abrasive emulsions,” said Magalie Levray, Global Business Development Manager Mining at SEEPEX. “This is particularly critical in rock blasting, where every borehole counts for productivity.” Industry Context
Rock blasting is essential for extracting hard rock and shaping safe excavation profiles in mining and construction. Accurate and consistent loading of explosive emulsions ensures controlled fragmentation, protects personnel, and maximizes productivity. Even minor deviations in pumping can cause delays or reduce product quality. BN pumps with SJA support routine maintenance and pre-operation checks by allowing fast verification of joint integrity, enabling more efficient operations.
Always Inspection Ready
Smart Joint Access is designed for inspection-friendly operations. The large inspection opening in the suction housing provides direct access to both joints, enabling rapid pre-operation checks while maintaining high operational reliability. Technicians can assess joint condition quickly, supporting continuous, reliable operation.
Key Features
- Compact Footprint: Fits truck-mounted mobile units, skid-mounted systems, and factory installations.
- Flexible Drive Options: Compact hydraulic drive or electric drive configurations.
- Hydraulic Efficiency: Low-displacement design reduces oil requirements and supports low total cost of ownership.
- Equal Wall Stator Design: Ensures high-pressure performance in a compact footprint.
- Material Flexibility: Stainless steel or steel housings, chrome-plated rotors, and stators in NBR, EPDM, or FKM.
Operators benefit from shorter inspection cycles, reliable dosing, seamless integration, and fast delivery through framework agreements, helping to maintain uptime in critical rock blasting processes.
Applications – Optimized for Rock Blasting
BN pumps with SJA are designed for mining, tunneling, quarrying, civil works, dam construction, and other sectors requiring precise handling of abrasive or chemical media. They provide robust performance while enabling fast, reliable inspection and maintenance.With SJA, operators can quickly access both joints without disassembly, ensuring emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently. This reduces downtime, preserves product integrity, and supports uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.
With the Smart Joint Access inspection opening, operators can quickly access and assess the condition of both joints without disassembly, enabling immediate verification of pump readiness prior to blast hole loading. This allows operators to confirm that emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently, protecting personnel, minimizing product degradation, and maintaining uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.
The combination of equal wall stator design, compact integration, flexible drives, and progressive cavity pump technology ensures continuous, reliable operation even in space-limited, high-pressure environments.
From Inspection to Operation
A leading explosives provider implemented BN pumps with SJA in open pit and underground operations. By replacing legacy pumps, inspection cycles were significantly shortened, allowing crews to complete pre-operation checks and return mobile units to productive work faster. Direct joint access through SJA enabled immediate verification, consistent emulsion dosing, and reduced downtime caused by joint-related deviations.
“The inspection opening gives immediate confidence that each joint is secure before proceeding to bore holes,” said a site technician. “It allows us to act quickly, keeping blasting schedules on track.”
Framework agreements ensured rapid pump supply and minimal downtime, supporting multi-site operations across continents
Concrete
Digital process control is transforming grinding
Published
3 weeks agoon
February 20, 2026By
admin
Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, delves into how digital intelligence is transforming cement grinding into a predictive, stable, and energy-efficient operation.
Grinding sits at the heart of cement manufacturing, accounting for the largest share of electrical energy consumption. In this interview, Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, explains how advanced grinding technologies, data-driven optimisation and process intelligence are transforming mill performance, reducing power consumption and supporting the industry’s decarbonisation goals.
How has the grinding process evolved in Indian cement plants to meet rising efficiency and sustainability expectations?
Over the past decade, Indian cement plants have seen a clear evolution in grinding technology, moving from conventional open-circuit ball mills to high-efficiency closed-circuit systems, Roller Press–Ball Mill combinations and Vertical Roller Mills (VRMs). This shift has been supported by advances in separator design, improved wear-resistant materials, and the growing use of digital process automation. As a result, grinding units today operate as highly controlled manufacturing systems where real-time data, process intelligence and efficient separation work together to deliver stable and predictable performance.
From a sustainability perspective, these developments directly reduce specific power consumption, improve equipment reliability and lower the carbon footprint per tonne of cement produced.
How critical is grinding optimisation in reducing specific power consumption across ball mills and VRMs?
Grinding is the largest consumer of electrical energy in a cement plant, which makes optimisation one of the most effective levers for improving energy efficiency. In ball mill systems, optimisation through correct media selection, charge design, diaphragm configuration, ventilation management and separator tuning can typically deliver power savings of 5 per cent to 8 per cent. In VRMs, fine-tuning airflow balance, grinding pressure, nozzle ring settings, and circulating load can unlock energy reductions in the range of 8 per cent to 12 per cent. Across both systems, sustained operation under stable conditions is critical. Consistency in mill loading and operating parameters improves quality control, reduces wear, and enables long-term energy efficiency, making stability a key operational KPI.
What challenges arise in maintaining consistent cement quality when using alternative raw materials and blended compositions?
The increased use of alternative raw materials and supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) introduces variability in chemistry, moisture, hardness, and loss on ignition. This variability makes it more challenging to maintain consistent fineness, particle size distribution, throughput and downstream performance parameters such as setting time, strength development and workability.
As clinker substitution levels rise, grinding precision becomes increasingly important. Even small improvements in consistency enable higher SCM utilisation without compromising cement performance.
Addressing these challenges requires stronger feed homogenisation, real-time quality monitoring and dynamic adjustment of grinding parameters so that output quality remains stable despite changing input characteristics.
How is digital process control changing the way grinding performance is optimised?
Digital process control is transforming grinding from an operator-dependent activity into a predictive, model-driven operation. Technologies such as online particle size and residue analysers, AI-based optimisation platforms, digital twins for VRMs and Roller Press systems, and advanced process control solutions are redefining how performance is managed.
At the same time, workforce roles are evolving. Operators are increasingly focused on interpreting data trends through digital dashboards and responding proactively rather than relying on manual interventions. Together, these tools improve mill stability, enable faster response to disturbances, maintain consistent fineness, and reduce specific energy consumption while minimising manual effort.
How do you see grinding technologies supporting the industry’s low-clinker and decarbonisation goals?
Modern grinding technologies are central to the industry’s decarbonisation efforts. They enable higher incorporation of SCMs such as fly ash, slag, and limestone, improve particle fineness and reactivity, and reduce overall power consumption. Efficient grinding makes it possible to maintain consistent cement quality at lower clinker factors. Every improvement in energy intensity and particle engineering directly contributes to lower CO2 emissions.
As India moves toward low-carbon construction, precision grinding will remain a foundational capability for delivering sustainable, high-performance cement aligned with national and global climate objectives.
How much potential does grinding optimisation hold for immediate energy
and cost savings?
The potential for near-term savings is substantial. Without major capital investment, most plants can achieve 5 per cent to 15 per cent power reduction through measures such as improving separator efficiency, optimising ventilation, refining media grading, and fine-tuning operating parameters.
With continued capacity expansion across India, advanced optimisation tools will help ensure that productivity gains are not matched by proportional increases in energy demand. Given current power costs, this translates into direct and measurable financial benefits, making grinding optimisation one of the fastest-payback operational initiatives available to cement manufacturers today.
Concrete
Refractory demands in our kiln have changed
Published
3 weeks agoon
February 20, 2026By
admin
Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, points out why performance, predictability and life-cycle value now matter more than routine replacement in cement kilns.
As Indian cement plants push for higher throughput, increased alternative fuel usage and tighter shutdown cycles, refractory performance in kilns and pyro-processing systems is under growing pressure. In this interview, Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, shares how refractory demands have evolved on the ground and how smarter digital monitoring is improving kiln stability, uptime and clinker quality.
How have refractory demands changed in your kiln and pyro-processing line over the last five years?
Over the last five years, refractory demands in our kiln and pyro line have changed. Earlier, the focus was mostly on standard grades and routine shutdown-based replacement. But now, because of higher production loads, more alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR) usage and greater temperature variation, the expectation from refractory has increased.
In our own case, the current kiln refractory has already completed around 1.5 years, which itself shows how much more we now rely on materials that can handle thermal shock, alkali attack and coating fluctuations. We have moved towards more stable, high-performance linings so that we don’t have to enter the kiln frequently for repairs.
Overall, the shift has been from just ‘installation and run’ to selecting refractories that give longer life, better coating behaviour and more predictable performance under tougher operating conditions.
What are the biggest refractory challenges in the preheater, calciner and cooler zones?
• Preheater: Coating instability, chloride/sulphur cycles and brick erosion.
• Calciner: AFR firing, thermal shock and alkali infiltration.
• Cooler: Severe abrasion, red-river formation and mechanical stress on linings.
Overall, the biggest challenge is maintaining lining stability under highly variable operating conditions.
How do you evaluate and select refractory partners for long-term performance?
In real plant conditions, we don’t select a refractory partner just by looking at price. First, we see their past performance in similar kilns and whether their material has actually survived our operating conditions. We also check how strong their technical support is during shutdowns, because installation quality matters as much as the material itself.
Another key point is how quickly they respond during breakdowns or hot spots. A good partner should be available on short notice. We also look at their failure analysis capability, whether they can explain why a lining failed and suggest improvements.
On top of this, we review the life they delivered in the last few campaigns, their supply reliability and their willingness to offer plant-specific custom solutions instead of generic grades. Only a partner who supports us throughout the life cycle, which includes selection, installation, monitoring and post-failure analysis, fits our long-term requirement.
Can you share a recent example where better refractory selection improved uptime or clinker quality?
Recently, we upgraded to a high-abrasion basic brick at the kiln outlet. Earlier we had frequent chipping and coating loss. With the new lining, thermal stability improved and the coating became much more stable. As a result, our shutdown interval increased and clinker quality remained more consistent. It had a direct impact on our uptime.
How is increased AFR use affecting refractory behaviour?
Increased AFR use is definitely putting more stress on the refractory. The biggest issue we see daily is the rise in chlorine, alkalis and volatiles, which directly attack the lining, especially in the calciner and kiln inlet. AFR firing is also not as stable as conventional fuel, so we face frequent temperature fluctuations, which cause more thermal shock and small cracks in the lining.
Another real problem is coating instability. Some days the coating builds too fast, other days it suddenly drops, and both conditions impact refractory life. We also notice more dust circulation and buildup inside the calciner whenever the AFR mix changes, which again increases erosion.
Because of these practical issues, we have started relying more on alkali-resistant, low-porosity and better thermal shock–resistant materials to handle the additional stress coming from AFR.
What role does digital monitoring or thermal profiling play in your refractory strategy?
Digital tools like kiln shell scanners, IR imaging and thermal profiling help us detect weakening areas much earlier. This reduces unplanned shutdowns, helps identify hotspots accurately and allows us to replace only the critical sections. Overall, our maintenance has shifted from reactive to predictive, improving lining life significantly.
How do you balance cost, durability and installation speed during refractory shutdowns?
We focus on three points:
• Material quality that suits our thermal profile and chemistry.
• Installation speed, in fast turnarounds, we prefer monolithic.
• Life-cycle cost—the cheapest material is not the most economical. We look at durability, future downtime and total cost of ownership.
This balance ensures reliable performance without unnecessary expenditure.
What refractory or pyro-processing innovations could transform Indian cement operations?
Some promising developments include:
• High-performance, low-porosity and nano-bonded refractories
• Precast modular linings to drastically reduce shutdown time
• AI-driven kiln thermal analytics
• Advanced coating management solutions
• More AFR-compatible refractory mixes
These innovations can significantly improve kiln stability, efficiency and maintenance planning across the industry.
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