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GST 2.0: Strengthening the Cement Sector

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The reduction of GST on cement from 28 per cent to 18 per cent marks a landmark correction in India’s tax regime. This reform promises lower construction costs, greater housing affordability and stronger momentum for infrastructure development.

In a major structural reform, the GST Council has slashed the tax rate on cement from 28 per cent to 18 per cent, aligning it with other core construction materials. This long-overdue move corrects a tax anomaly, as cement had been taxed significantly higher than steel, bricks, and other inputs. The tax reform is part of India’s broader ‘GST 2.0’ framework, simplifying the slab structure to just two tiers—5 per cent for essentials and 18 per cent for most goods and services.
According to analysts at Yes Securities, the industry will likely pass on most of the savings to end-users, moderating any immediate spike in profit margins.
Dharmender Tuteja, CFO, Dalmia Bharat, says, “The reduction of GST rates for goods and services of mass consumption and particularly on cement from 28 per cent to 18 per cent is a very positive step, both for consumers and industry. It will set in motion a virtuous cycle of creating higher purchasing power in the hands of wider cross section of population leading to higher consumption of goods and services and GDP growth in the economy leading to higher demand for cement also. Reduced prices of cement and higher purchasing power specially increase the affordability of housing for middle and lower-income groups spurring the demand for cement. Reduced prices also improve affordability of premium categories of cement leading to likely shift of demand towards these categories. Dalmia Bharat welcomes this move and will meet the expected rise and shift in cement demand responsibly and sustainably.”
The reduction translates to meaningful savings of around Rs.25–Rs.30 per 50 kg bag of cement—equating to lower construction costs for developers and faster affordability for homebuyers. According to the Economic Times, this input cost drop is expected to translate to overall construction cost reductions of approximately 3 per cent to 5 per cent, which could bring down affordable housing prices by 2 per cent to 4 per cent. As a result, developers in this segment may reinvigorate projects and boost demand.
While long-term gains are apparent, cement manufacturers may experience short-term margin pressures. A news report noted that companies are expected to aggressively pass on the GST cut benefits, limiting immediate pricing flexibility. Concurrently, stock prices of major cement players surged—Ambuja Cements and ACC saw gains up to 4 per cent, reflecting positive investor sentiment toward this development.
Vivek Bhatia, Managing Director and CEO, TKIL Industries, says, “The 56th GST Council reforms are a forward-looking step towards Viksit Bharat! We welcome the initiative to place more purchasing power in the hands of consumers which will certainly accelerate broad-based economic growth! At a time of global uncertainty, the reforms provide a welcome boost to clean energy and industrial transition. The cut in GST on cement from 28 per cent to 18 per cent will speed up infrastructure development and make adding capacity more appealing. Cutting GST on renewable devices and fuel-cell vehicles aligns India with its decarbonisation strategy. It gives manufacturers a better case for boosting sustainable solutions. From the perspective of TKIL Industries, these reforms will go far beyond just the tax reduction that will be immediate, but will provide a big positive push, reinforcing our position as the fastest growing leading economy, fast track our growth to becoming the third largest economy, accelerate Make in Bharat, promoting cleaner technology, positioning Bharat as a global leader in the energy transition. Our congratulations and appreciation to Central and State Government leaders for taking this bold and welcome step!”
Lower cement prices are poised to create demand ripples across related sectors such as paints, fittings, and interiors. Another news report highlighted that reduced building costs may increase disposable income, encouraging homeowners to invest in premium finishes and accessories. This, in turn, could bolster sales in downstream industries and help stimulate broader construction-related economic activity.
“India’s historic GST reform is poised to drive stronger execution momentum across the infrastructure sector. The reduction in GST on cement is expected to unlock working capital, improve cash flow efficiency and accelerate project delivery timelines. In parallel, lower GST rates on various consumer-facing categories are likely to boost consumption, creating a more favourable environment for sustained economic activity. This, coupled with the ongoing infrastructure push, is expected to catalyse private sector capex, adding further depth to the investment cycle. A timely and progressive reform that aligns with KEC’s focus on faster execution, operational excellence, and balance sheet strengthening—reinforcing India’s infrastructure growth story,” says Vimal Kejriwal, Managing Director and CEO, KEC International.
Despite enhanced affordability and potential demand revival, near-term demand may remain inelastic due to seasonal factors and supply-side bottlenecks, such as labour shortages and sand mining constraints. Yes Securities has projected that meaningful demand pickup may materialise post-festive season, likely in the December quarter. Therefore, while the GST cut offers a significant structural lever for growth, sustained industry recovery may depend on complementary policies and market conditions.

Concrete

Lokesh Lays Stone For Rs 31 Billion Cement Unit In Kadapa

Line-2 expansion to make Kadapa a major cement hub

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Andhra Pradesh Education and IT Minister Nara Lokesh on Wednesday laid the foundation stone for the Line-2 expansion of Dalmia Bharat Cement at Chinnakomerla village in Mylavaram Mandal in Kadapa district. The project carries an investment of Rs 31 billion (bn) and is slated for completion by the third quarter of the financial year 2028. The expansion is intended to boost industrial growth and employment generation across the Rayalaseema region.

Once commissioned, the Kadapa facility will become Dalmia Bharat’s largest integrated cement manufacturing ecosystem in southern India, creating over 1,000 direct and indirect jobs and opening new business avenues for regional micro, small and medium enterprises and transport operators. Lokesh said the expansion signalled growing corporate confidence in the state and reflected the practical ease of doing business that secured repeat investment.

He placed the project within the government’s wider economic targets and recalled the Yuvagalam padayatra commitment to generate two million (mn) jobs within five years, noting that the state would cultivate talent while industry created opportunities. Lokesh highlighted Andhra Pradesh’s competitive pursuit of major manufacturing accounts, mentioning past successes and a personal initiative to engage global investors when persuading them to anchor expansion in the state.

The plant will leverage Kadapa’s abundant limestone reserves to scale production and sustainability. Clinker capacity is planned to rise from two point five million tonnes per annum (mn tpa) to six point one mn tpa, while overall cement output will increase from three point six mn tpa to nine point six mn tpa. The unit is designed to operate on over eighty per cent renewable energy and deploy waste heat recovery, zero liquid discharge, water recycling and advanced AI systems to optimise efficiency. Industries Minister TG Bharat, BC Welfare Minister S. Savitha and Jammalamadugu MLA C. Adinarayana Reddy attended the ceremony.

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Cement Prices to Stay Flat in Q2 FY27 as Costs Squeeze Margins

HDFC Securities warns monsoon slowdown and higher fuel costs

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HDFC Securities has said the cement industry is unlikely to register a sequential increase in prices in Q2 FY27 as monsoon-related demand moderation coincides with rising fuel and packaging costs that will squeeze margins. The brokerage observed that price gains remained modest, with increases of two to three per cent quarter-on-quarter across regions, and noted subdued offtake in May with improvement in June as a delayed monsoon supported construction activity. The brokerage added that modest pricing gains so far have been insufficient to offset the input cost escalation.

The report stated that input cost pressures intensified in Q1 FY27 owing to the West Asia conflict, which pushed up coal and pet coke prices and is expected to keep fuel costs elevated, with a likely peak in Q2 FY27. It assessed that total variable costs, including packing, could rise by around Rs 150 per t quarter-on-quarter and that lower offtake and seasonal operating deleverage could further raise operating expenditure by about Rs 50 per t quarter-on-quarter.

Overall, cement prices were estimated to remain flat in Q2 FY27 as monsoon-led demand weakness offsets limited upside in realisation, and rising fuel costs alongside seasonal deleverage were expected to compress industry margins by over Rs 100 per t quarter-on-quarter to below Rs 880 per t. The brokerage indicated that the combined impact of energy inflation and higher packing expenditure would be the principal drivers of margin contraction in the near term. HDFC Securities projected a recovery in margins in H2 FY27 should the West Asia turmoil subside and energy and packing costs cool off.

The brokerage expressed optimism on long-term demand fundamentals and said improving realisation together with an anticipated cost cool-off should support a margin rebound from H2 FY27 onward, underpinning favourable industry prospects over the medium term. Its outlook rests on monsoon normalisation and a decline in imported fuel prices in the second half of the fiscal year.

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Dalmia Bharat Begins Rs 31 Bn Green Cement Unit in Kadapa

New Andhra Pradesh plant to add 9.6 MTPA cement capacity by FY28

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Dalmia Bharat Limited recently laid the foundation stone for its second manufacturing unit at Kadapa in Andhra Pradesh. The company will invest Rs 31 billion in developing the next-generation integrated cement manufacturing facility.
The foundation-laying ceremony was attended by Nara Lokesh, Andhra Pradesh Minister for Information Technology, Electronics and Communications, Real-Time Governance and Human Resources Development, along with Puneet Dalmia, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Dalmia Bharat, senior government officials and company representatives.
Scheduled to be commissioned by the third quarter of FY28, the Kadapa unit will become Dalmia Bharat’s largest integrated manufacturing facility in southern India. It will have a clinker production capacity of 6.1 million tonnes per annum and a cement manufacturing capacity of 9.6 million tonnes per annum.
The facility is designed to produce what the company describes as one of the world’s greenest cements. It is also expected to generate approximately 1,000 direct and indirect employment opportunities while supporting local MSMEs, transporters, contractors and service providers.
Lokesh said the investment reflected Dalmia Bharat’s confidence in Andhra Pradesh and aligned with the state’s objective of promoting sustainable industrialisation, job creation and technology-led economic growth.
Puneet Dalmia said the project represented the company’s long-term vision of developing low-carbon cement manufacturing assets. He added that the facility would establish new benchmarks in operational efficiency and sustainability while supporting India’s infrastructure and environmental goals.
Dalmia Bharat will also expand its regional community development programmes in education, healthcare, skill development and welfare through its DIKSHa and Gram Parivartan initiatives.
The company currently has an installed cement manufacturing capacity of 54.7 million tonnes across 19 manufacturing units in 12 states. It is also the first cement company globally to commit to the RE100, EP100 and EV100 initiatives.

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