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GST 2.0: Strengthening the Cement Sector

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The reduction of GST on cement from 28 per cent to 18 per cent marks a landmark correction in India’s tax regime. This reform promises lower construction costs, greater housing affordability and stronger momentum for infrastructure development.

In a major structural reform, the GST Council has slashed the tax rate on cement from 28 per cent to 18 per cent, aligning it with other core construction materials. This long-overdue move corrects a tax anomaly, as cement had been taxed significantly higher than steel, bricks, and other inputs. The tax reform is part of India’s broader ‘GST 2.0’ framework, simplifying the slab structure to just two tiers—5 per cent for essentials and 18 per cent for most goods and services.
According to analysts at Yes Securities, the industry will likely pass on most of the savings to end-users, moderating any immediate spike in profit margins.
Dharmender Tuteja, CFO, Dalmia Bharat, says, “The reduction of GST rates for goods and services of mass consumption and particularly on cement from 28 per cent to 18 per cent is a very positive step, both for consumers and industry. It will set in motion a virtuous cycle of creating higher purchasing power in the hands of wider cross section of population leading to higher consumption of goods and services and GDP growth in the economy leading to higher demand for cement also. Reduced prices of cement and higher purchasing power specially increase the affordability of housing for middle and lower-income groups spurring the demand for cement. Reduced prices also improve affordability of premium categories of cement leading to likely shift of demand towards these categories. Dalmia Bharat welcomes this move and will meet the expected rise and shift in cement demand responsibly and sustainably.”
The reduction translates to meaningful savings of around Rs.25–Rs.30 per 50 kg bag of cement—equating to lower construction costs for developers and faster affordability for homebuyers. According to the Economic Times, this input cost drop is expected to translate to overall construction cost reductions of approximately 3 per cent to 5 per cent, which could bring down affordable housing prices by 2 per cent to 4 per cent. As a result, developers in this segment may reinvigorate projects and boost demand.
While long-term gains are apparent, cement manufacturers may experience short-term margin pressures. A news report noted that companies are expected to aggressively pass on the GST cut benefits, limiting immediate pricing flexibility. Concurrently, stock prices of major cement players surged—Ambuja Cements and ACC saw gains up to 4 per cent, reflecting positive investor sentiment toward this development.
Vivek Bhatia, Managing Director and CEO, TKIL Industries, says, “The 56th GST Council reforms are a forward-looking step towards Viksit Bharat! We welcome the initiative to place more purchasing power in the hands of consumers which will certainly accelerate broad-based economic growth! At a time of global uncertainty, the reforms provide a welcome boost to clean energy and industrial transition. The cut in GST on cement from 28 per cent to 18 per cent will speed up infrastructure development and make adding capacity more appealing. Cutting GST on renewable devices and fuel-cell vehicles aligns India with its decarbonisation strategy. It gives manufacturers a better case for boosting sustainable solutions. From the perspective of TKIL Industries, these reforms will go far beyond just the tax reduction that will be immediate, but will provide a big positive push, reinforcing our position as the fastest growing leading economy, fast track our growth to becoming the third largest economy, accelerate Make in Bharat, promoting cleaner technology, positioning Bharat as a global leader in the energy transition. Our congratulations and appreciation to Central and State Government leaders for taking this bold and welcome step!”
Lower cement prices are poised to create demand ripples across related sectors such as paints, fittings, and interiors. Another news report highlighted that reduced building costs may increase disposable income, encouraging homeowners to invest in premium finishes and accessories. This, in turn, could bolster sales in downstream industries and help stimulate broader construction-related economic activity.
“India’s historic GST reform is poised to drive stronger execution momentum across the infrastructure sector. The reduction in GST on cement is expected to unlock working capital, improve cash flow efficiency and accelerate project delivery timelines. In parallel, lower GST rates on various consumer-facing categories are likely to boost consumption, creating a more favourable environment for sustained economic activity. This, coupled with the ongoing infrastructure push, is expected to catalyse private sector capex, adding further depth to the investment cycle. A timely and progressive reform that aligns with KEC’s focus on faster execution, operational excellence, and balance sheet strengthening—reinforcing India’s infrastructure growth story,” says Vimal Kejriwal, Managing Director and CEO, KEC International.
Despite enhanced affordability and potential demand revival, near-term demand may remain inelastic due to seasonal factors and supply-side bottlenecks, such as labour shortages and sand mining constraints. Yes Securities has projected that meaningful demand pickup may materialise post-festive season, likely in the December quarter. Therefore, while the GST cut offers a significant structural lever for growth, sustained industry recovery may depend on complementary policies and market conditions.

Concrete

India’s Cement Sector Cuts Energy Use, but Worker Safety Worsens

iFOREST finds efficiency gains alongside water and safety concerns

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India’s cement sector has improved its energy and carbon efficiency, but rising groundwater use in water-stressed regions and deteriorating worker safety remain significant concerns, according to a report by the International Forum for Environment, Sustainability & Technology (iFOREST). The findings also highlighted weak policy implementation and gaps in sustainability reporting.

India, the world’s second-largest cement producer, uses about 2.54 gigajoules of energy per tonne (GJ/t), below the global average of 2.88 GJ/t. However, renewable sources accounted for only 5.1 per cent of the sector’s energy mix, indicating continued dependence on conventional sources.

The report assessed 18 cement companies against 107 Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting indicators for FY24 and FY25. The companies covered 87 per cent of India’s cement production. Carbon emissions intensity declined from 0.58 to 0.57 tonnes of carbon dioxide per tonne, but total emissions increased 4 per cent to 224.3 mn t, equivalent to about 6 to 7 per cent of India’s overall emissions.

Overall water withdrawal declined 9.5 per cent during the study period, while withdrawals in water-stressed areas, mainly in Rajasthan, increased by more than 20 per cent. Groundwater’s share of withdrawals in these areas rose from 27 per cent to 38 per cent, raising concerns about the sector’s impact on vulnerable water resources.

The sector employs about 228,000 people, including 63 per cent contractual workers, 3.1 per cent women and 0.07 per cent persons with disabilities. Women in key managerial roles earned 26.8 per cent less than men, while median pay for women workers fell 11.1 per cent in FY25 as men’s pay increased. Worker injuries rose 36.5 per cent to 359, and fatalities increased from 17 to 22, with workers accounting for more than 90 per cent of deaths.

iFOREST recommended cement-specific reporting guidance, standardised metrics, mandatory production disclosure and third-party verification. It also called for environmental, social and governance policies to be integrated into business strategies and implemented more effectively on the ground.

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Concrete

Ambuja Cements Expects Volume Growth to Outpace Industry in H2

Ambuja Cements sees stronger trade and institutional demand in H2 FY27.

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Ambuja Cements expects its sales volumes to grow faster than the cement industry during the second half of fiscal year 2027, as it seeks a recovery in institutional demand after a weak first half. The Gautam Adani-owned company is aiming to rebuild volumes while protecting profitability.

The company reported a 90 per cent year-on-year decline in consolidated net profit attributable to owners of the parent to Rs. 1.93 bn for the quarter ended 30 September, from Rs. 17.74 bn a year earlier. The previous year’s profit included a reversal of income-tax provisions worth Rs. 16.97 bn. Revenue from operations rose marginally to Rs. 91.66 bn from Rs. 91.3 bn.

Trade volumes increased 8.6 per cent year-on-year in the September quarter, but weaker institutional sales left overall volumes broadly unchanged. Ambuja Cements expects both trade and institutional sales to turn positive in the third and fourth quarters. Trade sales are made through dealers and distributors, while institutional or business-to-business sales involve bulk supplies to infrastructure developers, government projects and real estate companies.

The company had earlier reduced institutional sales that did not generate adequate returns. It now plans to rebuild the business selectively, while continuing to prioritise trade sales and higher-value products. Trade accounted for 74 per cent of sales in the quarter, up six percentage points from a year earlier, while premium products increased to 37 per cent of trade sales from 35 per cent. Blended cement’s share rose to 82 per cent from 77 per cent.

Ambuja Cements commissioned 4.6 mn t of capacity during the quarter. Another 3.2 mn t at Bathinda in Punjab and Jodhpur has stabilised, with the facilities expected to ramp up in the second half. A further 2.4 mn t facility at Varkala in Bihar is scheduled for commissioning during the period. Higher fuel and logistics costs remain a challenge, while the company has realised a cement price increase of about Rs. 10 per bag in October and is targeting operating costs of Rs. 4,250 per t for the full year.

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JK Lakshmi Cement Begins Rs 110 Billion Assam Plant Project

The 2.5 MTPA integrated cement plant is expected to be completed by FY2029.

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JK Lakshmi Cement has recently laid the foundation stone for Project Kamakshi, its first integrated cement manufacturing facility in Assam, marking its entry into Northeast India. The groundbreaking ceremony was held at Umrangso village in Dima Hasao district in the presence of Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma.
The project involves an investment of Rs 110 billion, including the mining lease, and will have an annual cement production capacity of 2.5 million tonnes, supported by a 1 million tonne clinkerisation unit. Scheduled for completion by FY2029, the facility is expected to generate employment for over 2,000 people while catering primarily to the growing Northeast market.
The integrated plant will feature dedicated railway sidings to facilitate efficient transportation of raw materials and finished cement, strengthening supply chain reliability and regional distribution.
Vinita Singhania, Chairperson and Managing Director, JK Lakshmi Cement, said, “”Project Kamakshi is the start of a long-term relationship with Assam and the wider North East. This is a region that is building fast, and it deserves quality cement made close to home. With this plant, we want to bring scale, jobs, and dependable supply to the region. At JK Lakshmi Cement, we believe that building a stronger India goes beyond infrastructure. It is also about growing together with the communities we serve.””
The investment aligns with the company’s strategy to expand into high-growth markets beyond its established presence in Northern, Western and Eastern India. The project is also expected to support regional economic development and infrastructure growth.
JK Lakshmi Cement aims to pursue its expansion plans while working towards its long-term target of achieving net-zero emissions by 2047.

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