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Pradip Kalra, CEO, Stotz Gears, discusses the role of innovation in making the Indian cement machinery industry self-reliant and globally competitive.

With an unwavering focus on quality and precision, Stotz Gears has been empowering India’s cement sector with world-class girth gears, kiln shells and tyres. In this candid conversation, Pradip Kalra, CEO, Stotz Gears, explains how engineering excellence and sustainability go hand in hand, and his pioneering contribution towards import substitution in critical cement plant components.

Tell us about your journey in the engineering industry and your association with the cement sector.
My journey in the engineering industry began from humble beginnings, with practically no infrastructure in place. With consistent hard work, dedication and a deep commitment to transform industry standards—especially in terms of cost efficiency and quality—I was able to carve a niche in the manufacturing and supply of critical components to the Indian cement industry.
Today, I find a sense of satisfaction in having initiated and contributed to the manufacturing of vital cement plant components such as girth gears, union assemblies, tyres, support rollers, trunnions, mill heads, kiln shells and mill shells. We have maintained a consistent track record—since 2004, everything we have manufactured and supplied continues to perform reliably, with zero failures. That long-term dependability is a testament to our commitment to quality and precision.

How did you begin with the manufacturing of girth gears, and how has their relevance grown in India?
I started out by manufacturing small gears for modest-scale industries, such as oil mills and small cement plants. But I always dreamed bigger.
I often asked myself: why not manufacture larger gears? That dream became a target, and I pursued it relentlessly.
In 1986, I travelled to Germany and purchased advanced machinery that allowed us to produce girth gears that could match, or even surpass, international standards. Before this, India had to rely heavily on imports from France, Germany, and the USA for such components. By investing in the right machinery and tools—specifically German ones—we raised our quality standards and gradually achieved parity
with global manufacturers. We also invested in
skill development.
The knowledge I gained was shared with our engineers and workers, and that collective learning laid the foundation for quality manufacturing in India. I am proud to say that this initiative has helped India move towards the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat, championed by our Honourable Prime Minister.

How did your company begin manufacturing tyres, and how did that lead to applications in cement?
Tyres, like girth gears, are cast products, and they require a similar level of metallurgical and engineering expertise. Over time, the quality
and technology of casting in India improved significantly. We didn’t work in isolation—we actively encouraged and guided our casting partners to innovate and meet international standards. We passed on knowledge, provided feedback and set high expectations.
The result was a win-win: the casting industry evolved and we were able to manufacture tyres of international-grade quality domestically. This directly benefited the cement sector, which depends on the reliability and durability of such components.

How are kiln shells serving the cement industry, and how do you ensure their precision and performance?
Kiln shells, like other critical cement plant components, are manufactured in accordance with international quality standards. These standards are set by OEMs and well-known across the cement industry. I believe the foundation of delivering high-quality products lies in honesty—honesty towards quality standards, material procurement, and the will to achieve excellence. Personally, I have always repeated to myself: I must achieve it, I must achieve it. That self-motivation and conviction have taken me a long way.
Every kiln shell we produce reflects that commitment. We source certified raw materials, maintain stringent manufacturing controls, and ensure precision across every stage. The final product not only meets OEM specifications but also earns the long-term trust of our clients.

Could you elaborate on any sustainability practices you follow in your company?
Absolutely. First and foremost, our industry is not a major polluter. The only minimal emission we produce is a small amount of smoke during heavy gear cutting operations. Even this is addressed responsibly—we have installed smoke arrestors in our facility roofs, which capture the smoke and discharge it safely via high-speed fans. This ensures that no harmful emissions reach the areas where people live or work.
Additionally, we manage our oil usage sustainably. Used industrial oils are collected and sold to licensed refineries, where they are reprocessed and reused. We do not discharge any waste oils or chemicals into drains or public waterways.
Beyond that, we also make a conscious effort to maintain greenery around our plant. Every year, we plant numerous trees, maintain flower beds and promote green spaces around our premises to enhance biodiversity and environmental balance.

What are some of the challenges you face in your line of work, and how do you address them?
Challenges are constant, especially in engineering and manufacturing. One of the biggest challenges is the increasing demand for precision and reliability from cement plants. Every year, the expectations rise. Clients demand tighter tolerances, better materials and longer-lasting components—even if the products we supplied years ago are still running without a single complaint.
To address this, we continuously work to improve. We tighten our precision parameters, upgrade our machinery and metrology equipment and invest in employee training. We impose strict quality control standards at every level—from raw material inspection to final testing. This proactive approach helps us meet evolving demands and deliver even better results.

What are your thoughts on the Net Zero mission and how do you see the journey evolving for the cement sector?
That’s an important question. Although I am not a cement plant operator or technical head, I have been closely observing the sustainability trends over the past few years. In fact, I have been attending conferences to better understand the Net Zero mission. Pollution is everyone’s concern—not just the plant owners. I am genuinely proud of how far the Indian cement industry has come in the last decade. Initially, we were focused on increasing production. Then we moved to improve quality. Later, the focus shifted to logistics and transport. And now, we are tackling emissions.
It is a remarkable progression, and the fact that Indian cement companies are now talking about and achieving targets for zero emissions is something to truly admire. We are not just following global trends—we are matching, and in some cases, even leading. My heartfelt compliments to all stakeholders in the cement industry—whether it is plant operators, general managers or company owners.

Concrete

Ultra Concrete Age

Prof. A. S. Khanna (Retd., IIT Bombay) on how Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) improves strength, durability and lifecycle performance.

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The need of present time is stronger buildings, industrial or common utility buildings, such as Malls, Railway stations, hospitals, offices, bridges etc. For this, there is need of long durable, tough and stable concrete, which could stand under normal and seismic conditions. Tough railway bridges are required for bullet trains to pass without any damage. Railway tunnels, sea-links, coastal roads, bridges and multistorey buildings, are the need of the hour. The question comes, is the normal cement called OPC is sufficient to take care of such requirements or better combination of cements and sand mixtures is required?
Introduction
A good stable building structure can be made with a good quality of cement+sand+water system. Its quality can be enhanced by keeping the density of admixture higher (varies from 30 in normal buildings to bridges etc to 80). Further enhancement in the properties of various cements admixtures is made by adding several additives which give additional strength, waterproofing, flexibility etc. These are called construction chemicals…

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Concrete

NCB Signs MoU With Cement Manufacturer To Boost Construction Skills

Partnership to deliver nationwide training and certification

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The National Council for Cement and Building Materials (NCB) has signed a memorandum of understanding with a leading cement manufacturer to strengthen skill development and capacity building in the construction sector. The agreement was formalised at NCB premises in Ballabgarh and was signed by the Director General of NCB, Dr L. P. Singh, and the head of technical services at UltraTech Cement Limited, Er Rahul Goel. The collaboration seeks to bring institutional resources and industry expertise into a structured national training effort.

The partnership will deliver structured training and certification programmes across the country aimed at enhancing the capabilities of civil engineers, ready?mix concrete (RMC) professionals, contractors, construction workers and masons. Programme curricula will cover material quality testing, concrete mix proportioning, durability assessment and sustainable construction practices to support improved construction outcomes. Emphasis is to be placed on standardised assessment and certification to raise practice levels across diverse construction roles.

Practical learning elements will include workshops, site demonstrations, technical seminars and exposure visits to plants and RMC facilities to strengthen applied skills and on?site decision making. The Director General indicated confidence that a large number of professionals and workers would be trained over the next three to five years under the initiative. The partnership is designed to complement flagship government schemes such as the Skill India Mission and to align training outputs with national infrastructure priorities.

By combining the council’s technical mandate with industry experience, the initiative aims to develop a more skilled and quality?conscious workforce capable of meeting rising demand in infrastructure and housing. NCB will continue to coordinate programme delivery and quality assurance while industry partners provide practical exposure and technical inputs. The collaboration is expected to support long?term capacity building and more sustainable construction practices nationwide.

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Concrete

JSW Cement Commissions Nagaur Plant, Enters North India

New Rajasthan unit boosts capacity to 24.1 MTPA and expands reach

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JSW Cement has strengthened its national presence by commencing production at its greenfield integrated cement plant in Nagaur, Rajasthan, marking its entry into the north Indian market.
With this commissioning, the company’s installed grinding capacity has increased to 24.1 MTPA, while total clinker capacity, including its joint venture operations, stands at 9.74 MTPA.
The Nagaur facility comprises a 3.30 MTPA clinkerisation unit and a 2.50 MTPA cement grinding unit, with an additional 1.00 MTPA grinding capacity currently under development. Strategically located, the plant is positioned to serve high-growth markets across Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab and the NCR.
The project has been funded through a mix of equity and long-term debt, with Rs 800 crore allocated from IPO proceeds towards part-financing the unit.
Parth Jindal, Managing Director, JSW Cement, stated that the commissioning marks a key milestone in the company’s ambition to become a pan-India player. He added that the project was completed within 21 months and positions the company to achieve its targeted capacity of 41.85 MTPA by FY29.
Nilesh Narwekar, CEO, JSW Cement, highlighted that the expansion aligns with the company’s strategy to tap into rapidly growing northern markets driven by infrastructure development. He noted that the company remains focused on delivering high-quality, eco-friendly cement solutions while progressing towards its long-term capacity goal of 60 MTPA.
The Nagaur plant has been designed with sustainability features, including co-processing of alternative fuels and a 7 km overland belt conveyor for limestone transport to reduce road emissions. The facility will also incorporate a 16 MW Waste Heat Recovery System to improve energy efficiency and lower its carbon footprint.
JSW Cement, part of the JSW Group, operates across the building materials value chain and currently has eight plants across India, along with a clinker unit in the UAE through its joint venture.

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