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Core industries’ output contracts 23.4% in May

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The eight core sector industrial output has contracted by 23.4 per cent (prov.) in May 2020 as against 3.8 per cent growth in the corresponding period a year ago.

In view of nationwide lockdown during April and May 2020 due to Covid-19 pandemic, various industries viz. coal, cement, steel, natural gas, refinery, crude oil, etc.

experienced substantial loss of production. However, in the month of May 2020, eight core industries output improved in terms of a lower decline of -23.4 per cent compared with -37 per cent last year.

The eight core sector industrial output has contracted by 23.4 per cent (prov.) in May 2020 as against 3.8 per cent growth in the corresponding period a year ago.

However, the output decline in the month has been lower than that in April 2020 (37 per cent). The estimate for the month of April 2020 has been revised upwards from earlier 38.1 per cent de-growth to 37 per cent in the latest press release due to revision in cement and steel production.

During April-May 2020, the eight core industrial output grew contracted by 30 per cent compared with 4.5 per cent growth during the first two months of 2019-20 led by contraction in output across industries barring fertilizers (2 per cent growth).

Highlights:
Coal production declined by 14 per cent in May 2020 as against 1.7 per cent growth in May 2019 but has been lower than -15.5 per cent in April 2020. This is mainly due to poor demand owing to high coal stocks with the power stations.
Production of crude oil fell at faster pace by (-) 7.1 per cent compared with a decline by 6.9 per cent in the same month a year ago and -6.4 per cent a month ago. Low demand due to the Covid-19 pandemic, declining drawdowns from aging fields, closure of wells in Western offshore due to less off take by GAIL due to pandemic, restriction of movements for field operations in onshore fields amidst lockdown led to decline in production. A blow out incident at oil field in Assam on May 27, 2020 was weighed on production.
Natural gas output too has contracted by 16.8 per cent yoy, higher than the -0.1 per cent de-growth in May 2019 due to no gas off take by consumers in onshore due to Covid-19 lockdown.
Output of petroleum refinery products, which has higher weightage in eight core industries, contracted by 21.3 per cent compared with -1.5 per cent growth in the same month a year ago. The major reason for lower production of petroleum products is lower due to lower demand due to impact of COVID-19 lockdown.
Fertilizers production has grown by considerable 7.5 per cent in May 2020 as against a 1 per cent decline in May 2019 and -4.5 per cent in April 2020. Early onset of monsoon and pick up in kharif sowing has led to increase in production to meet improved demand.
Steel production registered de-growth by 48.4 per cent compared with 13.3 per cent growth in the corresponding month a year ago due to low demand from auto and construction sector. However, it showed signs of improvement than that in April 2020 backed by renewed domestic demand from easing in the lockdown restrictions and improved exports.
Cement production contracted by 22.2 per cent as against 2.8 per cent growth in May 2019. The decline in production was lower than that in April 2020. Although the construction activities resumed partially with ease in lockdown restriction, lower demand ahead of monsoon arrival weighed on production.
Electricity generation has decreased by 15.6 per cent compared with the 7.4 per cent growth in the same month a year ago, though it has improved marginally when compared with April 2020 aided by increase in demand for power by residents due to high temperatures and partial resumption of industrial activities after the ease in lockdown restrictions.

CARE Ratings’ view
In June 2020, core sector may show further signs of improvements as the country opened up some more economic activity including nonessential services, but will remain in negative zone. We may expect the industrial output growth based on IIP to remain in the negative bracket based on the eight core industries which has 40 per cent weightage in IIP.

Courtesy: Core Sector: May 2020

Footnote:
Authored by:
Dr. Rucha Ranadive, Economist
Email: rucha.ranadive@careratings.com |
Tel: 91-22-68374406

Madan Sabnavis, Chief Economist
Email: madan.sabnavis@careratings.com |
Tel: 91-22-68374433

Disclaimer: This report is prepared by CARE Ratings. CARE Ratings has taken utmost care to ensure accuracy and objectivity while developing this report based on information available in public domain. However, neither the accuracy nor completeness of information contained in this report is guaranteed. CARE Ratings is not responsible for any errors or omissions in analysis/inferences/views or for results obtained from the use of information contained in this report and especially states that CARE Ratings has no financial liability whatsoever to the user of this report.

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Concrete

Cement Makers Reaffirm Commitment to Sustainable Growth

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World Environment Day spotlight on innovation and circularity

On World Environment Day, the Indian cement industry reiterated its commitment to supporting India’s climate ambitions through sustainable manufacturing, resource efficiency and the adoption of cleaner technologies.

The Cement Manufacturers’ Association (CMA) said the sector remains aligned with the Government of India’s Net Zero commitments and is accelerating efforts to reduce its environmental footprint while supporting the country’s infrastructure and development agenda.

Parth Jindal, President, CMA and Managing Director, JSW Cement, said the industry is increasingly adopting cleaner technologies, improving energy efficiency and expanding the use of alternative fuels and raw materials. He also highlighted the growing importance of circular economy practices, where industrial by-products and waste streams from one sector are utilised as resources in another.

“The Indian Cement Industry is aligned to the Government’s commitments on carbon mitigation and is accelerating the adoption of cleaner technologies, resource efficiency and circular economy practices while actively exploring the potential of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) as a critical pathway for deep decarbonisation,” said Jindal.

He added that coprocessing industrial waste and by-products helps conserve natural resources, reduce disposal requirements and lower the environmental footprint across multiple sectors.

According to Jindal, sustainability is no longer limited to manufacturing processes but is increasingly influencing investment decisions, innovation strategies and long-term growth plans within the industry.

Echoing similar views, Dr Raghavpat Singhania, Vice President, CMA and Managing Director, JK Cement, said sustainable development extends beyond emissions reduction and must also focus on responsible resource utilisation and waste minimisation.

“Sustainability in the built environment cannot be measured by emissions alone. It is equally about how efficiently we use resources, how effectively we minimise waste and how responsibly we create the infrastructure that will serve future generations,” said Singhania.

He noted that the cement industry is advancing its sustainability agenda through greater resource efficiency, increased circularity, technological innovation and continuous improvements in manufacturing practices. As a key contributor to India’s infrastructure development, the sector has a critical role to play in balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility.

On the occasion of World Environment Day, industry leaders reaffirmed their commitment to supporting India’s climate goals while delivering the materials required for resilient, durable and sustainable infrastructure.

 

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Concrete

Building a Greener Future Together

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Environmental sustainability requires immediate action, not just long-term commitments and discussions. Recycling, circular economy practices, and technology-driven waste management can help industries reduce environmental impact while supporting sustainable growth.

Author: Jignesh Kundaria, Director and CEO, Fornnax Technology

World Environment Day serves as an important reminder that environmental sustainability can no longer remain confined to discussions, reports, or long-term commitments. The environmental challenges facing the world today demand immediate, measurable, and collective action. Across industries and communities, waste generation continues to outpace our ability to process it responsibly, placing increasing pressure on ecosystems, natural resources, public health, and the well-being of future generations.

One of the most significant shifts required today is a change in how society perceives waste. Rather than being viewed as a material to be discarded, waste must be recognised as a valuable resource that can contribute to both economic growth and environmental protection when managed through the right technologies and systems. This mindset forms the foundation of the circular economy model that countries across the world are increasingly adopting to reduce landfill dependence, recover valuable materials, and create more sustainable industrial ecosystems.

India has made meaningful progress in strengthening awareness around sustainability, recycling, and environmental responsibility over the past decade. Significant efforts are being made to formalise the recycling sector through improved infrastructure, technology adoption, policy implementation, and broader stakeholder participation. These developments are creating a stronger foundation for responsible waste management and resource recovery across the country.

However, achieving long-term environmental impact requires collaboration from all stakeholders. Industries, policymakers, technology providers, and communities must work together with greater accountability to strengthen recycling ecosystems, encourage responsible waste management practices, and create sustainable outcomes through consistent execution rather than temporary interventions.

As someone closely associated with the recycling industry, I firmly believe that technology will play a decisive role in addressing future environmental challenges. Advanced recycling systems have the potential to recover valuable resources, reduce pollution, minimise landfill burdens, and conserve energy, creating a more sustainable future for generations to come. This belief is deeply reflected in Fornnax’s motto, “Committed to Create a Green Future,” which embodies our commitment to building long-term environmental value through innovation and responsible action.

At the same time, technology alone cannot deliver meaningful change. Real progress requires intent, awareness, participation, and a shared sense of responsibility. Sustainable development can only be achieved when innovation is supported by collective action and a genuine commitment to environmental stewardship.

On this World Environment Day, let us move beyond conversations and take meaningful steps towards creating a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable planet. By embracing innovation, strengthening recycling ecosystems, and acting responsibly today, we can create lasting environmental impact and secure a better future for generations to come.

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Concrete

Dalmia Bharat Acquires Jaiprakash Associates Cement Assets for ₹2,850 Crore

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Dalmia Cement executed a Business Transfer Agreement with Jaiprakash Associates and Adani Infra, to acquire 5.2 MnTPA of cement capacity across Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.

Dalmia Cement (Bharat) announced on May 22, 2026 that it had signed a Business Transfer Agreement with Jaiprakash Associates Limited and Adani Infra (India) Limited for the acquisition of cement plants located at Rewa in Madhya Pradesh and Churk, Chunar and Sadwa in Uttar Pradesh. The deal was struck at an enterprise value of ₹2,850 crore and is expected to close within two weeks of execution.

The acquired assets from Jaiprakash Associates include 5.2 MnTPA of cement capacity and 3.3 MnTPA of clinker capacity. The package also covers 99 MW of thermal power capacity and railway sidings at Rewa, Chunar, and a common siding at Churk. This infrastructure gives the acquisition immediate operational utility beyond just production tonnage.

The transaction has a long backstory. Dalmia Cement had originally entered into a framework agreement with Jaiprakash Associates in December 2022, covering the sale of these business assets along with a long-term clinker supply arrangement. However, before the deal could be completed, Jaiprakash Associates was admitted to insolvency proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. The earlier agreements could not be consummated as a result.

In an official statement, Puneet Dalmia, Managing Director & CEO, Dalmia Bharat, said, “I am very excited about addition of these assets in our portfolio. This serves as a great strategic fit for Dalmia. It helps us move forward in our journey to be a pan India player and provide a strong head start to serve the high potential markets in Central region. I am optimistic that the expansion potential of these assets along with close proximity with Dalmia’s captive mines will help us create a capacity hub for the future”.

Following the approval of Adani Group’s resolution plan for Jaiprakash Associates under the IBC framework, Dalmia approached the new management to revive discussions. The fresh Business Transfer Agreement was executed to settle all pending disputes, legal proceedings, and arbitration matters arising from the original framework agreement with Jaiprakash Associates.

Expanding market reach

Dalmia added, “Our familiarity with these assets under the earlier tolling arrangement gives us a deep understanding of the facilities and helps us establish strong connect with channel partners and vendors. We believe that this will help us in faster ramp up of capacities and quicker inroads into the market. As we look forward, I am very confident that we will be able to leverage the strengths of Dalmia to operate these assets in a manner where we can maximise value creation for all our stakeholders.”

With the addition of these plants, Dalmia Bharat’s total installed cement capacity will rise to 54.7 MnTPA upon consummation. The company has further expansion projects underway at Belgaum, Pune, and Kadapa, which are expected to take overall capacity to 66.7 MnTPA by Q2 to Q3 FY28.

The Central India location of the Jaiprakash Associates plants gives Dalmia Bharat faster access to markets in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh than a greenfield build would have allowed. The company also cited debottlenecking and brownfield expansion as near-term opportunities at the acquired sites. Dalmia Bharat said the assets were expected to contribute positively to EBITDA and overall returns, given the pricing environment in the region and the company’s cost structure.

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