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Historically, the drivers of cement volumes have been infrastructure, construction and real estate activities. Cement volume growth shows a varying correlation with each of these segments.

India Ratings and Research (Ind-Ra) has maintained a "stable" outlook on Indian cement manufacturers for FY18. Ind-Ra expects the operating profitability of cement manufacturers in FY18 to be around the FY16 and estimated FY17 levels, due to stable demand growth, despite an increase in input cost. Demand will be backed by an increase in government expenditure. Ind-Ra also expects the credit profile of cement manufacturers to remain stable on stable operating profitability and in the absence of debt-led capex.

Stable Demand Growth
Ind-Ra has revised down its FY17 growth estimates to 3 per cent-3.5 per cent from 4 per cent-6 per cent, earlier. This revision is largely attributed to a blip in demand due to demonetisation. The rating agency, however, expects the cement industry to grow 4 per cent-5 per cent year-on-year (y-o-y) in FY18, driven largely by the demand stemming from infrastructure activities and a revival in housing demand in rural areas, both led by government spending.

Rising Cost Curve
The price of pet coke and coal has almost doubled since September 2016. The current increase in crude oil prices is also likely to lead to an increase in diesel prices. Ind-Ra expects stable cement demand to enable cement manufacturers to pass on increases in cost during FY18.

Budgetary Support
The rating agency believes that a 38 per cent and 23 per cent increase in the allocation of funds towards the housing sector under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana and spending of the ministry of road transport and highways to Rs 290 billion and Rs 649 billion, respectively, would increase cement demand in FY18.

Limited Capacity Utilisation
According to Ind-Ra’s expectation, from FY16-18, there will be an additional capacity of around 50 mtpa capacity at a CAGR of 6 per cent, compared to the CAGR of 4.9 per cent during FY13-FY16 (additional 40 mtpa). The country’s eastern region will continue to lead supply growth and is likely to add 17 mtpa through FY16-18, followed by the north (14 mtpa). The CAGR capacity additions in the eastern (10 per cent) and northern regions (7 per cent) may outpace cement demand in these regions.

Pan-India capacity utilisation remained stable in FY16 at around 70 per cent. However, the rating agency has revised pan-India capacity utilisation for FY17 to 65 per cent from 69 per cent-70 per cent, due to the weak demand outlook in 2HFY17 on account of demonetisation. Importantly, the rating agency does not expect capacity utilisation to improve significantly in FY18 and expects it to remain around 70 per cent.

Credit Profile
The credit profile of cement manufacturers is likely to remain stable in FY17. The negative impact of a possible decline in operating profitability during 2HFY17 due to an increase in fuel cost and lower volumes will be compensated by the higher operating profitability reported by the companies during 1HFY17 due to lower fuel prices and higher demand. Median EBITDA margins for a sample of 17 cement companies improved to 15.37 per cent in 1HFY17 (FY16: 14.38 per cent, FY15: 15.07 per cent).

Positive Impact of GST
The current excise duty is 12.5 per cent and VAT is 12 per cent-15 per cent. Thus, the total tax paid or payable on cement by end-customers can range anywhere between 24.5 per cent-27.5 per cent. At a GST rate of 18 per cent, even if cement companies pass on 50 per cent of their savings by lowering cement prices, the agency believes that their margins would increase by 300-500 basis points. However, a change in cement prices would not be large enough to affect product demand.

Slow Demand Pick-up
Cement demand grew 2.8 per cent y-o-y during April-December 2016 (April-December 2015: 2.64 per cent, FY16: 4.8 per cent). It tanked 8.7 per cent y-o-y in December 2016; however, it increased 7.2 per cent month-on-month in December 2016. The rating agency expects the demand would be sluggish for the remaining part of FY17 due to demonetisation.

In the current fiscal year, urban housing demand has been affected by continued affordability issues and weak consumer sentiments. Urban housing in Tier-1 cities may improve with a reduction in interest rates. Rural demand was expected to improve during FY17; however, demonetisation has impacted the demand due to a cash crunch. Historically, the drivers of cement volume have been infrastructure, construction and real estate activities. Cement volume growth shows a varying correlation with each of these segments.

Bank credit growth has been used as an indicator of activities in these three segments. The moderately high correlation of close to 0.6 between cement volume growth and bank credit growth for the construction and commercial real estate sectors indicates that activities in these sectors are possibly the key drivers of cement volume growth. Ind-Ra expects construction gross value addition growth to improve to 4.1 per cent in FY18 from a likely 2.9 per cent in FY17 (FY16: 3.9 per cent). Historically, cement growth has been in line with the growth in construction gross value addition.

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Concrete

Cement Makers Reaffirm Commitment to Sustainable Growth

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World Environment Day spotlight on innovation and circularity

On World Environment Day, the Indian cement industry reiterated its commitment to supporting India’s climate ambitions through sustainable manufacturing, resource efficiency and the adoption of cleaner technologies.

The Cement Manufacturers’ Association (CMA) said the sector remains aligned with the Government of India’s Net Zero commitments and is accelerating efforts to reduce its environmental footprint while supporting the country’s infrastructure and development agenda.

Parth Jindal, President, CMA and Managing Director, JSW Cement, said the industry is increasingly adopting cleaner technologies, improving energy efficiency and expanding the use of alternative fuels and raw materials. He also highlighted the growing importance of circular economy practices, where industrial by-products and waste streams from one sector are utilised as resources in another.

“The Indian Cement Industry is aligned to the Government’s commitments on carbon mitigation and is accelerating the adoption of cleaner technologies, resource efficiency and circular economy practices while actively exploring the potential of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) as a critical pathway for deep decarbonisation,” said Jindal.

He added that coprocessing industrial waste and by-products helps conserve natural resources, reduce disposal requirements and lower the environmental footprint across multiple sectors.

According to Jindal, sustainability is no longer limited to manufacturing processes but is increasingly influencing investment decisions, innovation strategies and long-term growth plans within the industry.

Echoing similar views, Dr Raghavpat Singhania, Vice President, CMA and Managing Director, JK Cement, said sustainable development extends beyond emissions reduction and must also focus on responsible resource utilisation and waste minimisation.

“Sustainability in the built environment cannot be measured by emissions alone. It is equally about how efficiently we use resources, how effectively we minimise waste and how responsibly we create the infrastructure that will serve future generations,” said Singhania.

He noted that the cement industry is advancing its sustainability agenda through greater resource efficiency, increased circularity, technological innovation and continuous improvements in manufacturing practices. As a key contributor to India’s infrastructure development, the sector has a critical role to play in balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility.

On the occasion of World Environment Day, industry leaders reaffirmed their commitment to supporting India’s climate goals while delivering the materials required for resilient, durable and sustainable infrastructure.

 

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Concrete

Building a Greener Future Together

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Environmental sustainability requires immediate action, not just long-term commitments and discussions. Recycling, circular economy practices, and technology-driven waste management can help industries reduce environmental impact while supporting sustainable growth.

Author: Jignesh Kundaria, Director and CEO, Fornnax Technology

World Environment Day serves as an important reminder that environmental sustainability can no longer remain confined to discussions, reports, or long-term commitments. The environmental challenges facing the world today demand immediate, measurable, and collective action. Across industries and communities, waste generation continues to outpace our ability to process it responsibly, placing increasing pressure on ecosystems, natural resources, public health, and the well-being of future generations.

One of the most significant shifts required today is a change in how society perceives waste. Rather than being viewed as a material to be discarded, waste must be recognised as a valuable resource that can contribute to both economic growth and environmental protection when managed through the right technologies and systems. This mindset forms the foundation of the circular economy model that countries across the world are increasingly adopting to reduce landfill dependence, recover valuable materials, and create more sustainable industrial ecosystems.

India has made meaningful progress in strengthening awareness around sustainability, recycling, and environmental responsibility over the past decade. Significant efforts are being made to formalise the recycling sector through improved infrastructure, technology adoption, policy implementation, and broader stakeholder participation. These developments are creating a stronger foundation for responsible waste management and resource recovery across the country.

However, achieving long-term environmental impact requires collaboration from all stakeholders. Industries, policymakers, technology providers, and communities must work together with greater accountability to strengthen recycling ecosystems, encourage responsible waste management practices, and create sustainable outcomes through consistent execution rather than temporary interventions.

As someone closely associated with the recycling industry, I firmly believe that technology will play a decisive role in addressing future environmental challenges. Advanced recycling systems have the potential to recover valuable resources, reduce pollution, minimise landfill burdens, and conserve energy, creating a more sustainable future for generations to come. This belief is deeply reflected in Fornnax’s motto, “Committed to Create a Green Future,” which embodies our commitment to building long-term environmental value through innovation and responsible action.

At the same time, technology alone cannot deliver meaningful change. Real progress requires intent, awareness, participation, and a shared sense of responsibility. Sustainable development can only be achieved when innovation is supported by collective action and a genuine commitment to environmental stewardship.

On this World Environment Day, let us move beyond conversations and take meaningful steps towards creating a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable planet. By embracing innovation, strengthening recycling ecosystems, and acting responsibly today, we can create lasting environmental impact and secure a better future for generations to come.

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Concrete

Dalmia Bharat Acquires Jaiprakash Associates Cement Assets for ₹2,850 Crore

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Dalmia Cement executed a Business Transfer Agreement with Jaiprakash Associates and Adani Infra, to acquire 5.2 MnTPA of cement capacity across Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.

Dalmia Cement (Bharat) announced on May 22, 2026 that it had signed a Business Transfer Agreement with Jaiprakash Associates Limited and Adani Infra (India) Limited for the acquisition of cement plants located at Rewa in Madhya Pradesh and Churk, Chunar and Sadwa in Uttar Pradesh. The deal was struck at an enterprise value of ₹2,850 crore and is expected to close within two weeks of execution.

The acquired assets from Jaiprakash Associates include 5.2 MnTPA of cement capacity and 3.3 MnTPA of clinker capacity. The package also covers 99 MW of thermal power capacity and railway sidings at Rewa, Chunar, and a common siding at Churk. This infrastructure gives the acquisition immediate operational utility beyond just production tonnage.

The transaction has a long backstory. Dalmia Cement had originally entered into a framework agreement with Jaiprakash Associates in December 2022, covering the sale of these business assets along with a long-term clinker supply arrangement. However, before the deal could be completed, Jaiprakash Associates was admitted to insolvency proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. The earlier agreements could not be consummated as a result.

In an official statement, Puneet Dalmia, Managing Director & CEO, Dalmia Bharat, said, “I am very excited about addition of these assets in our portfolio. This serves as a great strategic fit for Dalmia. It helps us move forward in our journey to be a pan India player and provide a strong head start to serve the high potential markets in Central region. I am optimistic that the expansion potential of these assets along with close proximity with Dalmia’s captive mines will help us create a capacity hub for the future”.

Following the approval of Adani Group’s resolution plan for Jaiprakash Associates under the IBC framework, Dalmia approached the new management to revive discussions. The fresh Business Transfer Agreement was executed to settle all pending disputes, legal proceedings, and arbitration matters arising from the original framework agreement with Jaiprakash Associates.

Expanding market reach

Dalmia added, “Our familiarity with these assets under the earlier tolling arrangement gives us a deep understanding of the facilities and helps us establish strong connect with channel partners and vendors. We believe that this will help us in faster ramp up of capacities and quicker inroads into the market. As we look forward, I am very confident that we will be able to leverage the strengths of Dalmia to operate these assets in a manner where we can maximise value creation for all our stakeholders.”

With the addition of these plants, Dalmia Bharat’s total installed cement capacity will rise to 54.7 MnTPA upon consummation. The company has further expansion projects underway at Belgaum, Pune, and Kadapa, which are expected to take overall capacity to 66.7 MnTPA by Q2 to Q3 FY28.

The Central India location of the Jaiprakash Associates plants gives Dalmia Bharat faster access to markets in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh than a greenfield build would have allowed. The company also cited debottlenecking and brownfield expansion as near-term opportunities at the acquired sites. Dalmia Bharat said the assets were expected to contribute positively to EBITDA and overall returns, given the pricing environment in the region and the company’s cost structure.

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