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Cement M&As top the chart

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The pace of M&A activity in the Indian cement industry has picked up over the previous year, with the country’s leading cement producers in particular looking to strengthen their positions at the top.

The Aditya Birla Group’s UltraTech Cement is leading the acquisition trail to build a stronger base. The company is currently the single-largest cement producer in India, with a total domestic capacity of 66.6 MT/annum in 2017. One of the newest players in the local cement industry has had its domestic capacity increasing more than 10-fold since FY98 adopting a two-pronged strategy of organic and inorganic growth. Earlier, it was reported that the company is nearing completion of an agreement to acquire the cement division of Jaiprakash Associates for Rs 160 billion, with local sources saying the deal is expected to close in July. This acquisition will increase UltraTech’s capacity by a further 20MT/annum, and the group is currently constructing a 3.5 MT integrated plant in Dhar, in Madhya Pradesh. These additions will take UltraTech’s Indian production base to more than 90 MT/annum by the middle of 2019.

Meanwhile, LafargeHolcim has initiated a process of merging of its Indian operations ACC and Ambuja Cement following months of speculation that a union could be on the cards. With a capacity of 33.41 MT/annum, ACC is the larger of the two, with 17 plants located across the country. Ambuja Cement has a capacity of 29.65 MT/annum, spread across five integrated plants and eight grinding units. A combination of the two groups would give a combined capacity of 63 MT/annum. The move is being considered "with a view to combine the strengths of both businesses so as to benefit all stakeholders," ACC said in a statement.

Analysts believe the merger, if cleared, will lead to rationalisation and savings on many levels including logistics and taxes on interparty transactions, cross-branding and cross-bagging and also sales and marketing. However, industry commentators have noted that the benefits of this will accrue only in the long term.

If the merger happens, it will be the latest in a series of such transactions over the past year from producers further down the ladder. Aside from UltraTech’s pending acquisition of Jaiprakash’s cement assets, in the last year, JSW Cement said it will buy out the entire promoter holding in cement maker Shiva Cement. Nirma acquired Lafarge India, taking the capacity of the former from about 2 MT/annum to 13 MT/annum. In August 2016 Birla Corp completed the acquisition of Reliance Infrastructure’s cement arm. And since the acquisition of Italcementi, HeidelbergCement has strengthened its position in India, and now has four integrated plants and four grinding units in the country, with a combined capacity of 12.7 MT/annum.

Despite these deals, the Indian cement sector remains fragmented with 232 plants and a cement capacity of 413 MT/annum. However, the market is dominated by four major players who collectively hold more than half of the country’s installed capacity. UltraTech and LafargeHolcim together have 35 per cent of capacity, with Dalmia Cement and Shree Cement sharing the remainder. Of the remaining large firms outside the top four are Ramco, India Cement and Chettinad. India’s remaining production capacity is divided between a number of other larger and mid-sized firms and a host of smaller players.

Capacity has grown rapidly, rising from 220 MT/annum in 2009. However, cement volume growth has also been weak in the past 3-4 years, led by a slowdown in housing and commercial building. Going forward, demand is likely to increase given an improved focus on infrastructure, low-cost housing and uptick in rural housing.

In addition, the pace of capacity growth has begun to slacken as utilisation rates have fallen. With past lessons learnt in terms of excessive capacity building, and a slowdown in the rate at which new additions are built, consumption growth is predicted to outpace it, leading to higher utilisation rates and better financial conditions for Indian producers.

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Concrete

Cement Makers Reaffirm Commitment to Sustainable Growth

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World Environment Day spotlight on innovation and circularity

On World Environment Day, the Indian cement industry reiterated its commitment to supporting India’s climate ambitions through sustainable manufacturing, resource efficiency and the adoption of cleaner technologies.

The Cement Manufacturers’ Association (CMA) said the sector remains aligned with the Government of India’s Net Zero commitments and is accelerating efforts to reduce its environmental footprint while supporting the country’s infrastructure and development agenda.

Parth Jindal, President, CMA and Managing Director, JSW Cement, said the industry is increasingly adopting cleaner technologies, improving energy efficiency and expanding the use of alternative fuels and raw materials. He also highlighted the growing importance of circular economy practices, where industrial by-products and waste streams from one sector are utilised as resources in another.

“The Indian Cement Industry is aligned to the Government’s commitments on carbon mitigation and is accelerating the adoption of cleaner technologies, resource efficiency and circular economy practices while actively exploring the potential of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) as a critical pathway for deep decarbonisation,” said Jindal.

He added that coprocessing industrial waste and by-products helps conserve natural resources, reduce disposal requirements and lower the environmental footprint across multiple sectors.

According to Jindal, sustainability is no longer limited to manufacturing processes but is increasingly influencing investment decisions, innovation strategies and long-term growth plans within the industry.

Echoing similar views, Dr Raghavpat Singhania, Vice President, CMA and Managing Director, JK Cement, said sustainable development extends beyond emissions reduction and must also focus on responsible resource utilisation and waste minimisation.

“Sustainability in the built environment cannot be measured by emissions alone. It is equally about how efficiently we use resources, how effectively we minimise waste and how responsibly we create the infrastructure that will serve future generations,” said Singhania.

He noted that the cement industry is advancing its sustainability agenda through greater resource efficiency, increased circularity, technological innovation and continuous improvements in manufacturing practices. As a key contributor to India’s infrastructure development, the sector has a critical role to play in balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility.

On the occasion of World Environment Day, industry leaders reaffirmed their commitment to supporting India’s climate goals while delivering the materials required for resilient, durable and sustainable infrastructure.

 

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Concrete

Building a Greener Future Together

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Environmental sustainability requires immediate action, not just long-term commitments and discussions. Recycling, circular economy practices, and technology-driven waste management can help industries reduce environmental impact while supporting sustainable growth.

Author: Jignesh Kundaria, Director and CEO, Fornnax Technology

World Environment Day serves as an important reminder that environmental sustainability can no longer remain confined to discussions, reports, or long-term commitments. The environmental challenges facing the world today demand immediate, measurable, and collective action. Across industries and communities, waste generation continues to outpace our ability to process it responsibly, placing increasing pressure on ecosystems, natural resources, public health, and the well-being of future generations.

One of the most significant shifts required today is a change in how society perceives waste. Rather than being viewed as a material to be discarded, waste must be recognised as a valuable resource that can contribute to both economic growth and environmental protection when managed through the right technologies and systems. This mindset forms the foundation of the circular economy model that countries across the world are increasingly adopting to reduce landfill dependence, recover valuable materials, and create more sustainable industrial ecosystems.

India has made meaningful progress in strengthening awareness around sustainability, recycling, and environmental responsibility over the past decade. Significant efforts are being made to formalise the recycling sector through improved infrastructure, technology adoption, policy implementation, and broader stakeholder participation. These developments are creating a stronger foundation for responsible waste management and resource recovery across the country.

However, achieving long-term environmental impact requires collaboration from all stakeholders. Industries, policymakers, technology providers, and communities must work together with greater accountability to strengthen recycling ecosystems, encourage responsible waste management practices, and create sustainable outcomes through consistent execution rather than temporary interventions.

As someone closely associated with the recycling industry, I firmly believe that technology will play a decisive role in addressing future environmental challenges. Advanced recycling systems have the potential to recover valuable resources, reduce pollution, minimise landfill burdens, and conserve energy, creating a more sustainable future for generations to come. This belief is deeply reflected in Fornnax’s motto, “Committed to Create a Green Future,” which embodies our commitment to building long-term environmental value through innovation and responsible action.

At the same time, technology alone cannot deliver meaningful change. Real progress requires intent, awareness, participation, and a shared sense of responsibility. Sustainable development can only be achieved when innovation is supported by collective action and a genuine commitment to environmental stewardship.

On this World Environment Day, let us move beyond conversations and take meaningful steps towards creating a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable planet. By embracing innovation, strengthening recycling ecosystems, and acting responsibly today, we can create lasting environmental impact and secure a better future for generations to come.

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Concrete

Dalmia Bharat Acquires Jaiprakash Associates Cement Assets for ₹2,850 Crore

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Dalmia Cement executed a Business Transfer Agreement with Jaiprakash Associates and Adani Infra, to acquire 5.2 MnTPA of cement capacity across Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.

Dalmia Cement (Bharat) announced on May 22, 2026 that it had signed a Business Transfer Agreement with Jaiprakash Associates Limited and Adani Infra (India) Limited for the acquisition of cement plants located at Rewa in Madhya Pradesh and Churk, Chunar and Sadwa in Uttar Pradesh. The deal was struck at an enterprise value of ₹2,850 crore and is expected to close within two weeks of execution.

The acquired assets from Jaiprakash Associates include 5.2 MnTPA of cement capacity and 3.3 MnTPA of clinker capacity. The package also covers 99 MW of thermal power capacity and railway sidings at Rewa, Chunar, and a common siding at Churk. This infrastructure gives the acquisition immediate operational utility beyond just production tonnage.

The transaction has a long backstory. Dalmia Cement had originally entered into a framework agreement with Jaiprakash Associates in December 2022, covering the sale of these business assets along with a long-term clinker supply arrangement. However, before the deal could be completed, Jaiprakash Associates was admitted to insolvency proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. The earlier agreements could not be consummated as a result.

In an official statement, Puneet Dalmia, Managing Director & CEO, Dalmia Bharat, said, “I am very excited about addition of these assets in our portfolio. This serves as a great strategic fit for Dalmia. It helps us move forward in our journey to be a pan India player and provide a strong head start to serve the high potential markets in Central region. I am optimistic that the expansion potential of these assets along with close proximity with Dalmia’s captive mines will help us create a capacity hub for the future”.

Following the approval of Adani Group’s resolution plan for Jaiprakash Associates under the IBC framework, Dalmia approached the new management to revive discussions. The fresh Business Transfer Agreement was executed to settle all pending disputes, legal proceedings, and arbitration matters arising from the original framework agreement with Jaiprakash Associates.

Expanding market reach

Dalmia added, “Our familiarity with these assets under the earlier tolling arrangement gives us a deep understanding of the facilities and helps us establish strong connect with channel partners and vendors. We believe that this will help us in faster ramp up of capacities and quicker inroads into the market. As we look forward, I am very confident that we will be able to leverage the strengths of Dalmia to operate these assets in a manner where we can maximise value creation for all our stakeholders.”

With the addition of these plants, Dalmia Bharat’s total installed cement capacity will rise to 54.7 MnTPA upon consummation. The company has further expansion projects underway at Belgaum, Pune, and Kadapa, which are expected to take overall capacity to 66.7 MnTPA by Q2 to Q3 FY28.

The Central India location of the Jaiprakash Associates plants gives Dalmia Bharat faster access to markets in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh than a greenfield build would have allowed. The company also cited debottlenecking and brownfield expansion as near-term opportunities at the acquired sites. Dalmia Bharat said the assets were expected to contribute positively to EBITDA and overall returns, given the pricing environment in the region and the company’s cost structure.

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