Economy & Market
“India has miles to go in cement consumption”
Published
8 years agoon
By
admin
Anoop Kumar Saxena, CEO – VICAT in India
How do you see the growth prospects for the industry during the current year and in the next three years? Have you seen any hints on growth, by now?
India has miles to go in terms of cement consumption and there is enough headroom for strong cement demand. Two strong reasons:
(i) Even after seven decades of independence, and nearly two-and-a-half decades of globalisation, India is one of the lowest per capita consumers of cement. Average consumption in India is just approximately 200 kg/year compared to 1,700 kg/year in China and 660 kg/year in Vietnam (comparable developing economy). The global average consumption is far ahead at 580 kg per year.
(ii) Although India is the second-largest producer of cement, there is disconnect between country’s GDP growth and cement output.
Prudent policy formulation and robust spending by the Government to create infrastructure & housing for all can drive floating hope into reality. Cement demand is expected to grow approximately 7 to 8 per cent YoY over the next 2-3 years. Currently, country’s cement production capacity is 441 MT and expected to increase to 467.3 MT by 2019 and likely to further increase to 484.1 MT by 2020-2021. Significant concentration of the cement capacities will continue to increase in southern and western regions largely due to bulk of limestone reserves in these regions. We expect cement demand to recover healthily from the impact of the government’s demonetisation policy and the early impact of GST implementation over the next couple of quarters.
Last quarter performance is indicating that rural housing and infrastructure demand is recovering strongly, although demand has not picked up in the real estate segment. Cement demand increased by 11 per cent and 18 per cent respectively in third and fourth quarter of 2017-18.What are the triggers for your views on the Industry’s growth prospects and how they are set to impact demand in your view?
Rising urbanisation, an increasing number of households and higher employment are primarily driving the demand for housing, accounting for
60 per cent of total cement consumption.
?? Initiatives undertaken by the government are expected to provide an impetus to construction activity in rural and semi-urban areas through large infrastructure and housing development projects, respectively.
?? The affordable housing segment has been in focus with two major schemes providing a fillip to growth, including Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban (PMAY-U) and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G).What are the changing dynamics of cost and profitability of the industry during the current year, from the present standpoint?
Cost inflation (primarily energy cost) and low pricing power are key challenges of Industry during current year. The demand-supply balance drives cement pricing, like in any other commodities. Given that demand-supply gap will continue in the range of 100-140 MT for the next two to three years, overall capacity utilisation will hover 70-75 per cent. Hence, we believe that there will not be pricing power to drive the profitability, prices will go up and down during period with no significant improvement at all.
Input cost curve has continued to deteriorate due to higher diesel, petcoke and coal prices, as well as an increase in import duty of petcoke. It is very difficult for industry to pass the hike in input prices immediately as because consolidations by various players, the market share stabilisation would be key agenda which will not keep in driving price increase. Plant efficiency, logistics efficiency and mitigate the risk of increasing cost of fuel and other raw material to maintain the profitability.How do you see the three segments of cement demand – residential, infrastructure and industrial construction – are set to boost/impact cement demand this year?
Housing: (55 per cent) sector is expected to grow by 5-6 % mainly due to following reason:
?? Housing for all (High Impact): Govt. plans to build 20 million units for economically weaker section by 2002.
?? Several Housing Projects planned by Government for rural segment like PMAY. Also focus on urban sector
Industrial commercial sector is expected to grow by 5-6 per cent mainly due to following reason: Currently weak investment from this segment. But expected to pickup on the back of key policy such as Make in India, etc.
Infrastructure (25 per cent) sector is expected to grow by 10.5 to 12.5 per cent mainly due to following reasons:
Roads & highways (high impact): Investment to increase by 1.8x in five years to Rs 9.8 trillion. Other projects like Bharatmala investment ($16 billion) to drive growth.
Railway (high impact): $134 billion earmarked by RailMin towards sector development through 2019. Further eight corridors ($12-13 billion), several metro projects to drive the demand, metro rail projects, irrigation project in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, Navi Mumbai Airport Project.Housing is by far the biggest contributor to cement demand. Do you see any major recovery on the sector during the reminder of the year with the government’s thrust to ‘Housing for All’ scheme?
Housing accounts for 60 per cent of total demand and rest is accounted by commercial and industrial establishments. Currently, housing demand is not following traditional pattern of market share of total demand and trend shows that demand in this sector has slowed down. However, initiatives undertaken by the government are expected to provide an impetus to construction activity in rural and semi-urban areas through large infrastructure and housing development projects, respectively. Housing for all schemes are largely driven by two major scheme; PMAY-U and PMAY-G and this can drive the recovery of cement demand in housing sector.Pre-poll year is considered to be an infra year. What are the infrastructure areas that may get boost going by last Budget?
We expect demand growth to gain momentum in FY19 because of a relatively steady base and parliamentary elections leading to announcement of new infrastructure projects and the rush for completion of existing projects to showcase them during the elections.What is the demand growth do you foresee for the year in the geographies of your operations and what are triggers?
The southern region will continue to add capacity, although the pace of new addition is likely to taper at approximately 2.4 per cent CAGR over FY16-FY20E. However, with a strong base we expect the demand-supply gap to be significant for any real strong pricing momentum despite the recent strong pick up in the demand. Strong demand revival from the region driven by twin state development of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana since 3QFY18 will keep the demand momentum continuing. However, Shree Cement entry in south India will make south India market more competitive.How the consolidation underway in the industry and expansions coming on stream are set to impact capacity utilisation of the industry during the year?
India’s cement industry is fragmented. About 55-60 per cent market share is controlled by large players and consolidation in cement sector has not significantly changed the share of large players as in the past few years, most of deals are signed between large players. New and mid-size players are likely to lead the consolidation in order to secure market share quickly and get exposure to the desired regions.
QoQ margin for south Indian cement will reduce due to subdued pricing in January-March 2018 and an increase in cost pressure. Higher proportion of sales to infrastructure projects could further dent realisations.
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Concrete
Cement Makers Reaffirm Commitment to Sustainable Growth
Published
5 days agoon
June 5, 2026By
admin
World Environment Day spotlight on innovation and circularity
On World Environment Day, the Indian cement industry reiterated its commitment to supporting India’s climate ambitions through sustainable manufacturing, resource efficiency and the adoption of cleaner technologies.
The Cement Manufacturers’ Association (CMA) said the sector remains aligned with the Government of India’s Net Zero commitments and is accelerating efforts to reduce its environmental footprint while supporting the country’s infrastructure and development agenda.

Parth Jindal, President, CMA and Managing Director, JSW Cement, said the industry is increasingly adopting cleaner technologies, improving energy efficiency and expanding the use of alternative fuels and raw materials. He also highlighted the growing importance of circular economy practices, where industrial by-products and waste streams from one sector are utilised as resources in another.
“The Indian Cement Industry is aligned to the Government’s commitments on carbon mitigation and is accelerating the adoption of cleaner technologies, resource efficiency and circular economy practices while actively exploring the potential of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) as a critical pathway for deep decarbonisation,” said Jindal.
He added that coprocessing industrial waste and by-products helps conserve natural resources, reduce disposal requirements and lower the environmental footprint across multiple sectors.
According to Jindal, sustainability is no longer limited to manufacturing processes but is increasingly influencing investment decisions, innovation strategies and long-term growth plans within the industry.
Echoing similar views, Dr Raghavpat Singhania, Vice President, CMA and Managing Director, JK Cement, said sustainable development extends beyond emissions reduction and must also focus on responsible resource utilisation and waste minimisation.

“Sustainability in the built environment cannot be measured by emissions alone. It is equally about how efficiently we use resources, how effectively we minimise waste and how responsibly we create the infrastructure that will serve future generations,” said Singhania.
He noted that the cement industry is advancing its sustainability agenda through greater resource efficiency, increased circularity, technological innovation and continuous improvements in manufacturing practices. As a key contributor to India’s infrastructure development, the sector has a critical role to play in balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility.
On the occasion of World Environment Day, industry leaders reaffirmed their commitment to supporting India’s climate goals while delivering the materials required for resilient, durable and sustainable infrastructure.
Environmental sustainability requires immediate action, not just long-term commitments and discussions. Recycling, circular economy practices, and technology-driven waste management can help industries reduce environmental impact while supporting sustainable growth.
Author: Jignesh Kundaria, Director and CEO, Fornnax Technology
World Environment Day serves as an important reminder that environmental sustainability can no longer remain confined to discussions, reports, or long-term commitments. The environmental challenges facing the world today demand immediate, measurable, and collective action. Across industries and communities, waste generation continues to outpace our ability to process it responsibly, placing increasing pressure on ecosystems, natural resources, public health, and the well-being of future generations.
One of the most significant shifts required today is a change in how society perceives waste. Rather than being viewed as a material to be discarded, waste must be recognised as a valuable resource that can contribute to both economic growth and environmental protection when managed through the right technologies and systems. This mindset forms the foundation of the circular economy model that countries across the world are increasingly adopting to reduce landfill dependence, recover valuable materials, and create more sustainable industrial ecosystems.
India has made meaningful progress in strengthening awareness around sustainability, recycling, and environmental responsibility over the past decade. Significant efforts are being made to formalise the recycling sector through improved infrastructure, technology adoption, policy implementation, and broader stakeholder participation. These developments are creating a stronger foundation for responsible waste management and resource recovery across the country.
However, achieving long-term environmental impact requires collaboration from all stakeholders. Industries, policymakers, technology providers, and communities must work together with greater accountability to strengthen recycling ecosystems, encourage responsible waste management practices, and create sustainable outcomes through consistent execution rather than temporary interventions.
As someone closely associated with the recycling industry, I firmly believe that technology will play a decisive role in addressing future environmental challenges. Advanced recycling systems have the potential to recover valuable resources, reduce pollution, minimise landfill burdens, and conserve energy, creating a more sustainable future for generations to come. This belief is deeply reflected in Fornnax’s motto, “Committed to Create a Green Future,” which embodies our commitment to building long-term environmental value through innovation and responsible action.
At the same time, technology alone cannot deliver meaningful change. Real progress requires intent, awareness, participation, and a shared sense of responsibility. Sustainable development can only be achieved when innovation is supported by collective action and a genuine commitment to environmental stewardship.
On this World Environment Day, let us move beyond conversations and take meaningful steps towards creating a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable planet. By embracing innovation, strengthening recycling ecosystems, and acting responsibly today, we can create lasting environmental impact and secure a better future for generations to come.
Concrete
Dalmia Bharat Acquires Jaiprakash Associates Cement Assets for ₹2,850 Crore
Published
2 weeks agoon
May 25, 2026By
admin
Dalmia Cement executed a Business Transfer Agreement with Jaiprakash Associates and Adani Infra, to acquire 5.2 MnTPA of cement capacity across Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
Dalmia Cement (Bharat) announced on May 22, 2026 that it had signed a Business Transfer Agreement with Jaiprakash Associates Limited and Adani Infra (India) Limited for the acquisition of cement plants located at Rewa in Madhya Pradesh and Churk, Chunar and Sadwa in Uttar Pradesh. The deal was struck at an enterprise value of ₹2,850 crore and is expected to close within two weeks of execution.
The acquired assets from Jaiprakash Associates include 5.2 MnTPA of cement capacity and 3.3 MnTPA of clinker capacity. The package also covers 99 MW of thermal power capacity and railway sidings at Rewa, Chunar, and a common siding at Churk. This infrastructure gives the acquisition immediate operational utility beyond just production tonnage.
The transaction has a long backstory. Dalmia Cement had originally entered into a framework agreement with Jaiprakash Associates in December 2022, covering the sale of these business assets along with a long-term clinker supply arrangement. However, before the deal could be completed, Jaiprakash Associates was admitted to insolvency proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. The earlier agreements could not be consummated as a result.
In an official statement, Puneet Dalmia, Managing Director & CEO, Dalmia Bharat, said, “I am very excited about addition of these assets in our portfolio. This serves as a great strategic fit for Dalmia. It helps us move forward in our journey to be a pan India player and provide a strong head start to serve the high potential markets in Central region. I am optimistic that the expansion potential of these assets along with close proximity with Dalmia’s captive mines will help us create a capacity hub for the future”.
Following the approval of Adani Group’s resolution plan for Jaiprakash Associates under the IBC framework, Dalmia approached the new management to revive discussions. The fresh Business Transfer Agreement was executed to settle all pending disputes, legal proceedings, and arbitration matters arising from the original framework agreement with Jaiprakash Associates.
Expanding market reach
Dalmia added, “Our familiarity with these assets under the earlier tolling arrangement gives us a deep understanding of the facilities and helps us establish strong connect with channel partners and vendors. We believe that this will help us in faster ramp up of capacities and quicker inroads into the market. As we look forward, I am very confident that we will be able to leverage the strengths of Dalmia to operate these assets in a manner where we can maximise value creation for all our stakeholders.”
With the addition of these plants, Dalmia Bharat’s total installed cement capacity will rise to 54.7 MnTPA upon consummation. The company has further expansion projects underway at Belgaum, Pune, and Kadapa, which are expected to take overall capacity to 66.7 MnTPA by Q2 to Q3 FY28.
The Central India location of the Jaiprakash Associates plants gives Dalmia Bharat faster access to markets in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh than a greenfield build would have allowed. The company also cited debottlenecking and brownfield expansion as near-term opportunities at the acquired sites. Dalmia Bharat said the assets were expected to contribute positively to EBITDA and overall returns, given the pricing environment in the region and the company’s cost structure.
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