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On the way up

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All-India cement prices went up on a month-on-month (MoM) basis. With the new government and the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh, average cement prices rose to Rs 322/bag in June from Rs 297/bag in May. The recent rally in stock prices was mainly led by the expectation from the stable government post elections and also by the valuation gap. Post this sharp rally, large cap stocks like Ambuja, UltraTech and Shree Cement are now priced fairly. However, the midcap space still has potential for further upward movement from current levels. In the midcap space, J K Cement (doubling white cement capacity) and JK Lakshmi Cement due to their strong presence in the north look attractive.

Orient Cement
The company runs one of the most efficient operations in the country (LTM operating costs at Rs 2,900/t vs Rs 3,400-3,800 for peers). From its current base in Devapur (Telangana, 3 mtpa) and Jalgaon (Maharashtra, 2 mtpa), the company is expanding by adding 3 mtpa cement capacity at Gulbarga (Karnataka). At a total project cost of ~Rs 17bn and a guided commissioning by 1QFY16 (within 24 months from ordering), the upcoming plant is expected to set a new benchmark in project execution.

The next key challenge in front of the company is to replicate its best-in-class current operations at the new plant. Two solid advantages: Low landed cost of coal (due to proximity to the Singareni Collieries) and fly ash (from Ramagundam TPP) are not replicable. However, savings may accrue due to newer, more efficient equipment (new kiln, VRMs instead of ball mill-roller press combination). Further, the catchment area of new plant would include higher priced markets of Karnataka. As a result, the new plant may be able to generate similar EBITDA/t as the existing operations.

Mangalam Cement
After its recent expansion (1.25 mTPA grinding and 0.5 mTPA clinker added in early FY14) at Morak (Rajasthan), the installed cement capacity stands at 3.25 mTPA. The expanded capacity lends Mangalam Cement increased efficiency in power and fuel consumption, improved PPC proportion and a 7 year VAT exemption for sale in Rajasthan. It has also tied up ~1,500 TPD (~0.5 mTPA) of grinding capacity on contract in NCR region. These contracts will allow the company to flexibly target the ultra-competitive NCR markets. Mangalam Cement has prudently expanded its capacity, despite testing market situations in FY13-14. Its balance sheet (FY14 end gross debt: Rs 3.6bn, net Debt: Rs 3.1bn, net D/E: 0.6) remains comfortable despite expanding ~1.6x in ~2 years. With first repayment on term loans starting only in June 2015, Mangalam is well set to reap the benefits of recent expansion. The company sits on >50 years of limestone reserves in its current location and is looking at further addition to clinkering capacity at Morak, coupled with split grinding in western UP. Its valuation at ~US$40/t and 4-5x 1 yr fwd EV/EBITDA (based on our rough cut estimates) is at a substantial discount to peers, both regional and pan-India.

UltraTech Cement
The cement prices across India have risen recently, which can boost the OPM of pan-India players like UltraTech. UltraTech being an industry leader with a strong balance sheet is placed comfortably to grow inorganically by acquiring assets at reasonable valuations and maintaining its dominant position. The company is slated to increase its current capacity to 70 MMT by 2016 from 55 MMT currently. The company has pan-India presence and a strong balance sheet. The current valuation of cement companies is on the cusp of a re-rating considering the past cement cycles. UltraTech trades at a 39 per cent discount to its peak cyclical valuation.

Shree Cement
Shree Cement has commissioned a grinding unit of two mtpa capacity at Aurangabad in Bihar on June 30, 2014. The company had 13.5 mtpa cement-making capacity before the commissioning of the unit. It has embarked on expansions to take its total capacity to 25 mtpa by 2015 aimed at consolidating position further in the North India market and gain a foothold On the East. The company?s trailing 12-month (TTM) EPS was at Rs 228.07 per share as per the quarter ended March 2014. The stock?s price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio was 31.71. The latest book value of the company is Rs 1103.32 per share. At current value, the price-to-book value of Shree Cement is 6.56.

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Steel: Shielded or Strengthened?

CW explores the impact of pro-steel policies on construction and infrastructure and identifies gaps that need to be addressed.

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Going forward, domestic steel mills are targeting capacity expansion
of nearly 40 per cent through till FY31, adding 80-85 mt, translating
into an investment pipeline of $ 45-50 billion. So, Jhunjhunwala points
out that continuing the safeguard duty will be vital to prevent a surge
in imports and protect domestic prices from external shocks. While in
FY26, the industry operating profit per tonne is expected to hold at
around $ 108, similar to last year, the industry’s earnings must
meaningfully improve from hereon to sustain large-scale investments.
Else, domestic mills could experience a significant spike in industry
leverage levels over the medium term, increasing their vulnerability to
external macroeconomic shocks.(~$ 60/tonne) over the past one month,
compressing the import parity discount to ~$ 23-25/tonne from previous
highs of ~$ 70-90/tonne, adds Jhunjhunwala. With this, he says, “the
industry can expect high resistance to further steel price increases.”

Domestic HRC prices have increased by ~Rs 5,000/tonne
“Aggressive
capacity additions (~15 mt commissioned in FY25, with 5 mt more by
FY26) have created a supply overhang, temporarily outpacing demand
growth of ~11-12 mt,” he says…

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Price hikes, drop in input costs help cement industry to post positive margins: Care Ratings

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Region-wise,the southern region comprises 35% of the total cement capacity, followed by thenorthern, eastern, western and central region comprising 20%, 18%, 14% and 13%of the capacity, respectively.

The cement industry is expected to post positive margins on decent price hikes over the months, falling raw material prices and marked drop in overall production costs, said an analysis of Care Ratings.

Wholesale and retail prices of cement have increased 11.9% and 12.4%, respectively, in the current financial year. As whole prices have remained elevated in most of the markets in the months of FY20, against the corresponding period of the previous year.

Similarly, electricity and fuel cost have declined 11.9% during 9M FY20 due to drop in crude oil prices. Logistics costs, the biggest cost for cement industry, has also dropped 7.7% (selling and distribution) as the Railways extended the benefit of exemption from busy season surcharge. Moreover, the cost of raw materials, too, declined 5.1% given the price of limestone had fallen 11.3% in the same aforementioned period, the analysis said.

According to Care Ratings, though the overall sales revenue has increased only 1.3%, against 16% growth in the year-ago period, the overall expenditure has declined 3.2% which has benefited the industry largely given the moderation in sales.

Even though FY20 has been subdued in terms of production and demand, the fall in cost of production has still supported the cement industry by clocking in positive margins, the rating agency said.

Cement demand is closely linked to the overall economic growth, particularly the housing and infrastructure sector. The cement sector will be seeing a sharp growth in volumes mainly due to increasing demand from affordable housing and other government infrastructure projects like roads, metros, airports, irrigation.

The government’s newly introduced National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP), with its target of becoming a $5-trillion economy by 2025, is a detailed road map focused on economic revival through infrastructure development.

The NIP covers a gamut of sectors; rural and urban infrastructure and entails investments of Rs.102 lakh crore to be undertaken by the central government, state governments and the private sector. Of the total projects of the NIP, 42% are under implementation while 19% are under development, 31% are at the conceptual stage and 8% are yet to be classified.

The sectors that will be of focus will be roads, railways, power (renewable and conventional), irrigation and urban infrastructure. These sectors together account for 79% of the proposed investments in six years to 2025. Given the government’s thrust on infrastructure creation, it is likely to benefit the cement industry going forward.

Similarly, the Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana, aimed at providing affordable housing, will be a strong driver to lift cement demand. Prices have started correcting Q4 FY20 onwards due to revival in demand of the commodity, the agency said in its analysis.

Industry’s sales revenue has grown at a CAGR of 7.3% during FY15-19 but has grown only 1.3% in the current financial year. Tepid demand throughout the country in the first half of the year has led to the contraction of sales revenue. Fall in the total expenditure of cement firms had aided in improving the operating profit and net profit margins of the industry (OPM was 15.2 during 9M FY19 and NPM was 3.1 during 9M FY19). Interest coverage ratio, too, has improved on an overall basis (ICR was 3.3 during 9M FY19).

According to Cement Manufacturers Association, India accounts for over 8% of the overall global installed capacity. Region-wise, the southern region comprises 35% of the total cement capacity, followed by the northern, eastern, western and central region comprising 20%, 18%, 14% and 13% of the capacity, respectively.

Installed capacity of domestic cement makers has increased at a CAGR of 4.9% during FY16-20. Manufacturers have been able to maintain a capacity utilisation rate above 65% in the past quinquennium. In the current financial year due to the prolonged rains in many parts of the country, the capacity utilisation rate has fallen from 70% during FY19 to 66% currently (YTD).

Source:moneycontrol.com

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Wonder Cement shows journey of cement with new campaign

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The campaign also marks Wonder Cement being the first ever cement brand to enter the world of IGTV…

ETBrandEquity

Cement manufacturing company Wonder Cement, has announced the launch of a digital campaign ‘Har Raah Mein Wonder Hai’. The campaign has been designed specifically to run on platforms such as Instagram, Facebook and YouTube.

#HarRaahMeinWonderHai is a one-minute video, designed and conceptualised by its digital media partner Triature Digital Marketing and Technologies Pvt Ltd. The entire journey of the cement brand from leaving the factory, going through various weather conditions and witnessing the beauty of nature and wonders through the way until it reaches the destination i.e., to the consumer is very intriguing and the brand has tried to showcase the same with the film.

Sanjay Joshi, executive director, Wonder Cement, said, "Cement as a product poses a unique marketing challenge. Most consumers will build their homes once and therefore buy cement once in a lifetime. It is critical for a cement company to connect with their consumers emotionally. As a part of our communication strategy, it is our endeavor to reach out to a large audience of this country through digital. Wonder Cement always a pioneer in digital, with the launch of our IGTV campaign #HarRahMeinWonderHai, is the first brand in the cement category to venture into this space. Through this campaign, we have captured the emotional journey of a cement bag through its own perspective and depicted what it takes to lay the foundation of one’s dreams and turn them into reality."

The story begins with a family performing the bhoomi poojan of their new plot. It is the place where they are investing their life-long earnings; and planning to build a dream house for the family and children. The family believes in the tradition of having a ‘perfect shuruaat’ (perfect beginning) for their future dream house. The video later highlights the process of construction and in sequence it is emphasising the value of ‘Perfect Shuruaat’ through the eyes of a cement bag.

Tarun Singh Chauhan, management advisor and brand consultant, Wonder Cement, said, "Our objective with this campaign was to show that the cement produced at the Wonder Cement plant speaks for itself, its quality, trust and most of all perfection. The only way this was possible was to take the perspective of a cement bag and showing its journey of perfection from beginning till the end."

According to the company, the campaign also marks Wonder Cement being the first ever cement brand to enter the world of IGTV. No other brand in this category has created content specific to the platform.

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