Concrete
Boosting Concrete Workability with Grinding Aids
Published
4 months agoon
By
admin
Dr SB Hegde highlights how AdoCem® WE++ grinding aid improves cement fineness and reduces water demand, effectively minimising slump loss and enhancing concrete workability retention. The study confirms its role in improving both slump retention and compressive strength over time.
In the production of concrete, maintaining consistent workability is crucial for efficient mixing, transporting, and placing of the material. However, concrete slump loss, or the reduction in workability over time, is a common challenge, particularly in large-scale projects where the concrete mix needs to remain workable for extended periods, such as during long-distance transportation or complex placements. Slump loss greater than 150 mm within 3 hours can lead to difficulties in handling and finishing, impacting both the quality and the efficiency of construction.
One effective solution to control slump loss is the use of grinding aids during the cement production process. This technical note focuses on the application of AdoCem® WE++ grinding aid during the cement grinding of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) to resolve slump loss issues and improve concrete workability retention.
The role of AdoCem® WE++ grinding aid
AdoCem® WE++ is a high-performance grinding aid designed to improve the efficiency of cement grinding by reducing the energy required to achieve a desired fineness. It works by modifying the surface properties of cement particles, reducing agglomeration, and improving the flowability of the material. As a result, it enhances the production process, reduces specific energy consumption, and improves the overall quality of the cement.
In addition to its primary function in cement grinding, AdoCem® WE++ has been shown to have beneficial effects on the physical properties of the cement, particularly in terms of workability and water demand in concrete mixes. By optimising the cement particle size distribution, the grinding aid can reduce water requirements, resulting in better workability retention and lower slump loss over time.
Slump loss problem in concrete
Concrete slump loss is a significant issue
that affects the workability of fresh concrete. Over time, fresh concrete tends to lose its fluidity, which can lead to challenges in handling and placing the mix. The rate of slump loss is influenced by several factors, including:
- Cement fineness: Finer cement particles tend to absorb more water, requiring higher water-to-cement ratios to maintain a constant slump. This leads to increased slump loss.
- Cement composition: The chemical composition and particle size distribution of the cement affect hydration rates and, consequently, the workability over time.
- Environmental conditions: Temperature, humidity, and mixing conditions also play a critical role in slump retention.
In this context, the introduction of AdoCem® WE++ grinding aid helps optimise cement properties, ensuring that the water demand is minimised and workability is better maintained over an extended period, thereby mitigating slump loss.
Research methodology 4.1 Materials
- Cement: Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) was used in this study.
- Grinding aid: AdoCem® WE++ was used as the grinding aid, added at dosages of 0.06 per cent, 0.08 per cent, and 0.10 per cent by weight of cement.
- Concrete mix: A standard concrete mix with a water-to-cement ratio of 0.50 was prepared. The target slump was 150 mm, with slump loss measurements taken at intervals up to 3 hours.
4.2 Experimental setup
- Cement grinding: OPC was ground in a ball mill, with the addition of AdoCem® WE++ at the specified dosages. The energy consumption, fineness, and particle size distribution of the cement were analysed.
- Concrete mix preparation: Concrete was mixed using cement treated with AdoCem® WE++ grinding aid, along with conventional mixing procedures.
- Slump testing: Slump was measured using the standard slump cone test at 0, 30, 60, 90, and 180 minutes after mixing to determine the rate of slump loss.
- Compressive strength: Concrete cubes (150 mm x 150 mm) were cast, cured, and tested at 7, 28, and 90 days to assess the impact of grinding aids on strength development.
Results and discussion
5.1 Cement fineness and energy consumption
The use of AdoCem® WE++ significantly improved the grinding efficiency, resulting in a more uniform particle size distribution. The cement treated with AdoCem® WE++ showed a Blaine fineness of 320 m²/kg, compared to 300 m²/kg for the control cement, indicating that the grinding aid allowed for finer grinding without increasing energy consumption. This reduced the production costs while improving cement quality.
5.2 Slump retention
The main focus of this study was to evaluate the effect of AdoCem® WE++ on slump retention. Concrete mixes with grinding aid-treated cement showed a notable improvement in slump retention over time compared to the control mix.
- Control cement (no grinding aid): The control mix experienced a slump loss of 80 mm after
2 hours. - AdoCem® WE++ at 0.06 per cent dosage: Concrete with cement treated with 0.06 per cent AdoCem® WE++ showed a slump loss of 100 mm after 3 hours, a significant improvement over the control mix.
- AdoCem® WE++ at 0.08 per cent dosage: At a dosage of 0.08 per cent, the slump loss was reduced to 120 mm after 3 hours, demonstrating further improvement.
- AdoCem® WE++ at 0.10 per cent dosage: The highest dosage of AdoCem® WE++ resulted in the best performance, with only a 150 mm slump loss after 3 hours, which meets the target of maintaining workability over extended periods.
5.3 Hydration behaviour and setting time
The addition of AdoCem® WE++ appeared to slightly delay the initial setting time compared to the control mix. This delay in setting time helps to extend the period during which the concrete remains workable, thereby reducing the risk of excessive slump loss. The improved hydration behaviour
also contributed to better overall consistency in the concrete mix.
5.4 Compressive strength
Concrete cubes made with cement treated by AdoCem® WE++ exhibited slightly higher compressive strength compared to the control mix. At 28 days, the compressive strength of the AdoCem® WE++ mixes were 5 per cent to 8 per cent higher, indicating that the grinding aid not only improved workability but also contributed to more efficient cement hydration and stronger concrete.
Conclusion
The addition of AdoCem® WE++ grinding aid during the cement grinding process significantly improves the workability retention of concrete, effectively maintaining slump loss over a 3-hour period. By optimising the particle size distribution of cement, AdoCem® WE++ reduces water demand and enhances the stability of the concrete mix, thereby ensuring that the slump remains within the desired range (150 mm) for an extended period. Furthermore, the grinding aid improves cement efficiency, reduces energy consumption during grinding, and enhances the strength development of concrete.
This study demonstrates that AdoCem® WE++ is an effective solution for mitigating concrete slump loss, making it a valuable tool for construction projects where concrete workability must be maintained over longer periods. The optimal dosage of AdoCem® WE++ for achieving the best performance in terms of slump retention and strength is around 0.1 per cent by weight of cement.
About the author:
Dr SB Hegde, a global cement industry leader with over 30 years of experience, is a Professor at Jain College of Engineering, India, and a Visiting Professor at Pennsylvania State University, USA.
Concrete
The primary high-power applications are fans and mills
Published
2 days agoon
October 10, 2025By
admin
Alex Nazareth, Whole-time Director and CEO, Innomotics India, explains how plants can achieve both cost competitiveness and sustainability by lowering emissions, reducing downtime and planning for significant power savings.
As one of the most energy-intensive industries, cement manufacturing faces growing pressure to optimise power consumption, reduce emissions and improve operational reliability. Technology providers like Innomotics India are enabling this transformation by combining advanced motors, AI-driven digital solutions and intelligent monitoring systems that enhance process stability and reduce energy costs. From severe duty motors built for extreme kiln environments to DigiMine AI solutions that optimise pyro and mill operations, Alex Nazareth, Whole-time Director and CEO, Innomotics India, explains how the company is helping cement plants achieve measurable energy savings while moving closer to their sustainability goals.
How does your Energy Performance Contracting model typically reduce power consumption in cement plants—e.g., MWh saved?
Our artificial intelligence-based DigiMine AI Pyro and Mill solutions developed specifically for the cement industry, supports our customers in improving their process stability, productivity and process efficiency. In Pyro, this is achieved by optimising fuel consumption (Coal / AFR), reducing Specific Heat Consumption and reduction in emissions (CO2, SOx and NOx) through continuous monitoring of thermodynamics in pyro and recommending set-points of crucial parameters in advance for maintaining stable operations.
Within the mill, this is achieved by improving throughput, reduce energy / power consumption and maintaining stable operations on a continuous basis. Our ROI-based value proposition captures the project KPIs like reduction of coal usage, increase of AFR, reduction of specific heat consumption (Kcal / Kg), reduction of specific power consumption (KWH / tonne), reduction of emissions, etc., by a specific percentage. This gives clarity to our customers to understand the investment vis-à-vis savings and estimate the recovery time of their investment, which typically is achieved within one year of DigiMine AI Pyro and Mill solutions implementation.
What role do digitalisation and motor monitoring play in overall plant energy optimisation?
Motors are being used extensively in cement production, and their monitoring play crucial role in ensuring continuous operation of applications. The monitoring system can automatically generate alerts for any anomaly / abnormalities in motor parameters, which allows plant team to take corrective actions and avoid any major equipment damage and breakdown. The alerts help maintenance team to plan maintenance schedule and related activity efficiently. Centralised and organised data gives overview to the engineers for day-to-day activities. Cement is amongst the top energy intensive industries in comparison to other industries. Hence, it becomes critically important to optimise efficiency, productivity and up-time of plant equipment. Motor monitoring and digitalisation plays a vital role in it. Monitoring and control of multiple applications and areas
within the plant or multiple plants becomes possible with digitalisation.
Digitalisation adds a layer on top of OT systems, bringing machine and process data onto a single interface. This solves the challenges such as system silo, different communications protocol, databases and most importantly, creates a common definition and measurement to plant KPIs. Relevant stakeholders, such as engineers, head of departments and plant heads, can see accurate information, analyse it and make better decisions with appropriate timing. In doing so, plant teams can take proactive actions before machine breakdown, enable better coordination during maintenance activities while improving operational efficiency and productivity.
Further using latest technologies like Artificial Intelligence can even assist operators in running their plant with minimal requirement of human intervention, which allows operators to utilise their time in focusing on more critical topics like analysing data to identify further improvements in operation.
Which of your high-efficiency IEC low-voltage motors deliver the best energy savings for cement mills or fans?
Innomotics India offers a range of IEC-compliant low-voltage motors engineered to deliver superior performance and energy savings, particularly for applications such as cement mills, large fans, and blowers. Innomotics has the complete range of IE4 motors from 0.37kW to 1000kW to meet the demands of cement industry. The IE5 range is also available for specific requirements.
Can safe area motors operate safely and efficiently in cement kiln environments?
Yes, safe area motors are designed to operate reliably in these environments without the risk of overheating. These motors have ingress protection that prevents dust, moisture ingress and can withstand mechanical stress. These motors are available in IE3 / IE4 efficiency classes thereby ensuring lower energy consumption during continuous operation. These motors comply with relevant Indian as well as international standards.
How do your SD Severe Duty motors contribute to lower emissions and lower cost in heavy duty cement applications?
Severe duty motors enhances energy efficiency and durability in demanding cement applications, directly contributing to lower emissions and operational costs. With high-efficiency ratings (such as IE3 or better), they reduce power consumption, minimising CO2 output from energy use. Their robust design handles extreme heat, dust and vibration—common in cement environments—ensuring reliable performance and fewer energy losses.
These motors also lower the total cost of ownership by reducing downtime, maintenance and replacement frequency. Their extended service life and minimal performance degradation help cement plants meet sustainability targets, comply with emissions regulations and improve overall energy management—all while keeping production consistent and cost-effective.
What pump, fan or compressor drive upgrades have shown approximately 60 per cent energy savings in industrial settings and can be replicated in cement plants?
In the cement industry, the primary high-power applications are fans and mills. Among these, fans have the greatest potential for energy savings. Examples, the pre-heater fan, bag house fan, and cooler fans. When there are variations in airflow or the need to maintain a constant pressure in a process, using a variable speed drive (VSD) system is a more effective option for starting and controlling these fans. This adaptive approach can lead to significant energy savings. For instance, vanes and dampers can remain open while the variable frequency drive and motor system manage airflow regulation efficiently.
Concrete
We conduct regular internal energy audits
Published
2 days agoon
October 10, 2025By
admin
Shaping the future of low-carbon cement production involves integrating renewables, digitalisation and innovative technologies. Uma Suryam, SVP and Head Manufacturing – Northern Region, Nuvoco Vistas, gives us a detailed account of how.
In an industry where energy consumption can account for a significant portion of operating costs, cement manufacturers are under increasing pressure to adopt sustainable practices without compromising efficiency. Nuvoco Vistas has taken a decisive step in this direction, leveraging digitalisation, renewable energy and innovative technologies to drive energy efficiency across its operations. In this exclusive conversation, Uma Suryam, SVP and Head Manufacturing – Northern Region, Nuvoco Vistas, shares its approach to energy management, challenges of modernising brownfield plants and its long-term roadmap to align efficiency with India’s net-zero vision.
How has your company improved energy efficiency over the past five years?
Over the past five years, we have prioritised energy conservation by enhancing operational efficiency and scaling up renewable energy adoption. Through strategic fuel mix optimisation, deployment of cleaner technologies, and greater integration of renewables, we have steadily reduced our environmental footprint while meeting energy needs sustainably.
Technological upgrades across our plants have further strengthened efficiency. These include advanced process control systems, enhanced trend analysis, grinding media optimisation and the integration of solar-powered utilities. Importantly, grid integration at our key plants has delivered significant cost savings and streamlined energy management.
A notable milestone has been the expansion of our solar power capacity and Waste Heat Recovery Systems (WHRS). Our solar power capacity has grown from 1.5 MW in FY 2021–22 to 5.5 MW, while our WHRS capacity has increased from 44.7 MW to 49 MW, underscoring our commitment to sustainable energy solutions.
What technologies or practices have shown the highest energy-saving potential in cement production?
One of our most significant achievements in advancing energy efficiency has been the successful commissioning of a 132 KV Grid Integration Project, which unified three of our major manufacturing units under a single power network. This milestone, enabled by a dedicated transmission line and a state-of-the-art Line-In Line-Out (LILO) substation, has transformed our energy management and operational capabilities.
With this integration, we have substantially reduced our contract demand, eliminated power disruptions, and enhanced operational continuity. Supported by an optical fibre network for real-time communication and automation, this project stands as a testament to our innovation-led manufacturing excellence and underscores Nuvoco’s vision of building a safer, smarter, and sustainable world.
What role does digitalisation play in achieving energy efficiency in your operations?
Digitalisation plays a transformative role in driving energy efficiency across our operations. At Nuvoco, we are leveraging cutting-edge technologies and advanced digital tools to enhance productivity, optimise energy consumption and strengthen our commitment to sustainability and employee safety.
We are developing AI-enabled dashboards to optimise WHRS and kiln operations, ensuring maximum efficiency. Additionally, our advanced AI models evaluate multiple operational parameters — including fuel pricing, moisture content and energy output — to identify the most cost-effective fuel combinations in real time. These initiatives are enabling data-driven decision-making, improving operational excellence and reducing our environmental footprint.
What is your long-term strategy for aligning energy efficiency with decarbonisation goals?
As part of India’s climate action agenda, the cement sector has laid out a clear decarbonisation roadmap to achieve net-zero CO2 emissions by 2070. At Nuvoco, we view this as both a responsibility and an opportunity to redefine the future of sustainable construction. Our long-term strategy focuses on aligning energy efficiency with decarbonisation goals by embracing innovative technologies, alternative raw materials and renewable energy solutions.
We are making strategic investments to scale up solar power installations and enhance our renewable energy mix significantly by 2028. These initiatives are a key part of our broader vision to reduce Scope 2 emissions and strengthen our contribution to India’s net-zero journey, while continuing to deliver innovative and sustainable solutions to our customers.
How do you measure and benchmark energy performance across different plants?
We adopt a comprehensive approach to measure and benchmark energy performance across our plants. Key metrics include Specific Heat Consumption (kCal/kg of clinker) and Specific Power Consumption (kWh/tonne of cement), which are continuously tracked against Best Available Technology (BAT) benchmarks, industry peers and global standards such as the WBCSD-CSI and CII benchmarks.
To ensure consistency and drive improvements, we conduct regular internal energy audits, leverage real-time dashboards and implement robust KPI tracking systems. These tools enable us to compare performance across plants effectively, identify optimisation opportunities and set actionable targets for energy efficiency and sustainability.
What are the key challenges in adopting energy-efficient equipment in brownfield cement plants?
Adopting energy-efficient technologies in brownfield cement plants presents a unique set of challenges due to the constraints of working within existing infrastructure. Firstly, the high capital expenditure and relatively long payback periods often require careful evaluation before investments are made. Additionally, integrating new technologies with legacy equipment can be complex, requiring significant customisation to ensure seamless compatibility and performance.
Another major challenge is minimising production disruptions during installation. Since brownfield plants are already operational, upgrades must be planned meticulously to avoid affecting output. In many cases, space constraints in older facilities add to the difficulty of accommodating advanced equipment without compromising existing layouts.
At Nuvoco, we address these challenges through a phased implementation approach, detailed project planning and by fostering a culture of innovation and collaboration across our plants. This helps us balance operational continuity with our commitment to driving energy efficiency and sustainability.
Concrete
Enlight Metals Supplies 3,200 Tonne of Steel for Navi Mumbai Airport
The airport is set to become Asia’s largest air connectivity hub.
Published
2 days agoon
October 10, 2025By
admin
Enlight Metals has supplied 3,200 metric tonne of steel for the newly inaugurated Navi Mumbai International Airport, marking a major contribution to one of India’s largest infrastructure projects and reinforcing the company’s commitment to supporting national development.
The Navi Mumbai International Airport, developed under a Public-Private Partnership led by the Adani Group, was inaugurated today by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The airport is set to become Asia’s largest air connectivity hub, enhancing regional connectivity, boosting economic growth, and expanding trade opportunities. Prime Minister Modi described the project as a “glimpse of Viksit Bharat,” highlighting its transformative impact on infrastructure and development in the region.
“The supply of 3,200 metric tonne of steel for this key project aligns with our focus on supporting critical infrastructure development through reliable and timely metal sourcing. Enlight Metals is committed to enhancing transparency and efficiency in the steel supply chain, contributing to projects integral to India’s growth objectives,” said Vedant Goel, Director, Enlight Metals.
Enlight Metals has implemented technology-driven solutions to strengthen supply chain efficiency, ensuring consistent availability of construction materials for large-scale projects nationwide. Its contribution to the Navi Mumbai International Airport underscores the company’s growing role in supporting India’s infrastructure development initiatives.
This milestone reflects Enlight Metals’ ongoing engagement in delivering quality materials and timely services for major national projects, further cementing its position as a reliable partner in India’s infrastructure sector

The primary high-power applications are fans and mills

We conduct regular internal energy audits

Enlight Metals Supplies 3,200 Tonne of Steel for Navi Mumbai Airport

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The primary high-power applications are fans and mills

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Enlight Metals Supplies 3,200 Tonne of Steel for Navi Mumbai Airport

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