Economy & Market
We always keep customers in the forefront
Published
1 year agoon
By
Roshna
Jignesh Kundaria, CEO and Director, Fornnax, talks about transforming waste into energy and fostering eco-friendly cement production.
How does Fornnax Technology’s expertise in shredding and recycling equipment contribute in the cement industry?
The average usage of alternative fuels and raw materials in the Indian cement industry currently stands at around 6 to 8 per cent, according to the Cement Manufacturers Association (CMA). This figure indicates a substantial opportunity for improvement within the industry. Increasing the Thermal Substitution Rate (TSR) is essential for reducing dependency on conventional fossil fuels and enhancing environmental sustainability. By efficiently utilising waste materials as alternative fuels, the industry can significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions and promote a greener approach to cement production.
Fornnax Technology’s expertise in developing robust shredding and recycling machinery plays a crucial role in assisting the Indian cement industry to close this gap. By providing innovative solutions for the utilisation of AFR, Fornnax supports the industry’s efforts to increase its TSR. These advancements are pivotal in driving the Indian cement industry towards a greener and more sustainable future.
Could you elaborate on how your products, like primary and secondary shredders, can enhance the overall operational efficiency?
Our SR-MAX primary and R-Max series secondary shredders are specially designed to enhance operational efficiency in municipal solid waste management. These high-performing shredders are tailored to handle mixed and legacy waste which is stored for years in the landfills and it is highly contaminated with inert material and sand, catering to the needs of MSW recyclers and the cement industry, including Refuse Derive Fuel Manufacturers.
The primary SR-MAX series shredders boast revolutionary engineering for producing output sizes ranging from 150-400mm, depending on the knife configuration. This level of flexibility allows for customisation to meet specific requirements. Whereas, The R-Max series shredders are strong enough to deal with the contamination of solid waste meant for producing alternative fuels like RDF/SRF. Depending on the blade and screen configuration, shredders are appropriate for secondary or fine shredding to produce sizes up to 30- 80mm.
The outputs from our shredders have diverse applications. For instance, shredded municipal solid waste can serve as an alternative energy source in cement industries. Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs) utilises pre-shredded material below 400mm suitable for further sorting and separation of recyclables, such as plastics, paper, glass and metals, thereby maximising resource recovery and reducing landfill disposal.
By integrating our shredders into MSW management operations, recyclers can optimise their processes, increase efficiency, and unlock valuable energy resources.
What role does technology play in optimising the recycling of municipal waste materials for use in the cement industry?
The cement industry’s carbon footprint is staggering. It’s been said that if the cement industry were a country, it would rank among the top emitters of carbon dioxide globally. The World Economic Forums’ recent data reveals that cement production worldwide generated a whopping 1.6 billion metric tonnes of CO2 in 2022 – accounting for approximately 8 per cent of global CO2 emissions. To meet global climate targets, it’s crucial that we significantly reduce the carbon intensity of cement manufacturing by reducing the reliance on primary raw materials like fossil fuels and shift towards alternative fuel options and technology is definitely going to play a pivotal role in optimising the recycling of waste materials for use in the cement industry, Fornnax has always been the forefront of this innovation. Our research and development team continuously strives to develop cutting-edge solutions because we firmly believe that innovative recycling technology could provide solutions to the disposal problems of solid wastes in an effective and economical manner.
How Fornnax stands out from its competitors in the cement sector?
Fornnax distinguishes itself from its competitors in the cement sector by offering a comprehensive range of modern engineered and large capacity recycling solutions tailored specifically to the industry’s unique needs. Our deep understanding of the cement industry’s challenges, coupled with our expertise in advanced shredding and recycling technologies, enables us to provide efficient and sustainable solutions. Our state-of-the-art shredding equipment, such as the SR-MAX series are engineered to deliver high performance and low maintenance, ultimately meeting the demand of Refuse Derive Fuel Manufacturers and Municipal Waste Recyclers.
We always keep customers in the forefront, our team works closely with clients to understand their pain points and develop new advanced models that entirely respond to their needs under our specially formulated CBPD (Customer-Based Product Development Process) process. Additionally, our after-sales service network across India ensures prompt and timely resolution from any location. Our customer-first philosophy is rooted in the heart of Fornnax. We believe that every client interaction is an opportunity to build trust, foster innovative solutions, and deliver exceptional experiences that meet expectations.
What level of customisation do you provide to ensure the machinery aligns with customers’ distinct visions?
Fornnax Technology is committed to delivering tailored solutions that perfectly align with each customer’s unique vision. We understand that every cement plant has specific requirements and challenges, and we strive to provide customised machinery that addresses these needs precisely. Our team of experienced engineers works closely with our customers to understand their specific requirements, including production capacity, waste type, desired output size, and power constraints. Based on this in-depth understanding, we carefully select the most suitable shredding technology and customise the machine’s design and configuration to meet the specific needs of the customer.
Our customisation options extend beyond just the machine’s design. We also offer a range of additional features and services to enhance the overall performance and efficiency of our machinery. These include:
- Collaborative product development: We actively involve our customers in the product development process through workshops and discussions with our experienced engineering team
- Customer-centric approach: We prioritise understanding our customers’ needs by conducting regular site visits and surveys. This valuable feedback is essential in shaping our product development strategy.
- Incorporating customer insights: We analyse customer input meticulously and incorporate it into the design and testing phases of our equipment.
- Customer-driven innovation: Fornnax is dedicated to delivering innovative solutions that meet the evolving needs of our customers. We consistently integrate customer feedback into the final design of our products. As we continue to innovate, customer insights remain the cornerstone of our product development.
What are the key challenges in implementing advanced recycling technologies in cement plants?
As we reflect on the journey towards sustainability in the cement industry, we firmly believe that implementing alternative fuel options is a crucial step forward. However, this transition does come with its set of challenges. One major obstacle is the resistance to change, often stemming from traditional mindsets. Additionally, the remote locations of many cement plants pose logistical challenges that can’t be overlooked.
Keeping up with the ever-evolving environmental regulations is another significant challenge, requiring continuous investment in technology and process upgrades, which can be especially tough for small and medium-scale industries due to the high capital needed. Furthermore, the lack of effective waste segregation and management infrastructure can impede progress. For instance, the inconsistent quality and composition of waste materials can lead to operational challenges and reduced efficiency in cement kilns. Improper waste segregation can also result in contamination, compromising the quality of the final cement product.
Despite these hurdles, Fornnax remains optimistic about the Indian cement sector’s ongoing investment in preprocessing and waste segregation equipment. This shift towards sustainable practices is a major breakthrough not only for the cement industry but also for other sectors looking to adopt greener and more efficient technologies, setting a precedent for a more sustainable future.
Can you highlight any of your recent innovations which are set to reshape the future of the cement industry?
Our recent major launch of the game-changing SR-MAX2500 primary shredder powered by a hydraulic drive motor at IFAT 2024 Mumbai, marks a significant milestone to our commitment to providing cutting-edge waste management solutions. It is specially designed to revolutionise MSW, industrial and other waste categories by efficiently shredding challenging materials into smaller, manageable sizes.
The introduction of the SR-MAX2500 primary shredder is a major breakthrough in reducing the Indian cement industry’s dependence on imported shredders. Our SR-MAX2500 primary shredders have been meticulously engineered to handle the unique challenges posed by Indian waste, which is often highly contaminated and unsegregated.
SR-MAX2500 is set to transform waste management and cement industries in India and globally. Our objective is to equip municipal waste recycling industries with a robust and transforming solution that prioritises sustainability. By doing so, we’re aligning with the honorable Prime Minister’s vision of achieving Net Zero emissions by 2050, and committed to create a green future for our future generations.
What is Fornnax Technology’s vision for the future of sustainable recycling solutions, and what innovative strategies are needed to achieve this vision within the cement industry?
As we look to the future, Fornnax is committed to revolutionising the cement industry through sustainable recycling solutions. Driven by the increasing demand for eco-friendly waste management and growing environmental awareness, we’re optimistic about the prospects ahead. Our strategic vision focuses on innovation, customer-centricity, and targeted growth. To achieve this goal, we’re expanding our operations to Eastern Europe, Australia, GCC and other leading countries, investing heavily in research and development, and strengthening key partnerships to address the evolving needs of our clients.
Our recent acquisition of a 23-acre land parcel in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, highlights our dedication to scaling up operations and meeting the growing demand for sustainable solutions. This expansion will enable us to produce high-capacity machinery tailored to various recycling applications, including MSW, tyre, cable, e-waste, and metal processing. By adopting advanced technologies and sustainable practices, we’re poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of sustainable recycling within the cement industry and beyond.
– Kanika Mathur
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Technology plays a critical role in achieving our goals
SEEPEX introduces BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA) to improve efficiency, reliability, and inspection speed in demanding rock blasting operations.
Designed for abrasive and chemical media, the solution supports precise dosing, reduced downtime, and enhanced operational safety.
SEEPEX has introduced BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA), engineered for the reliable and precise transfer of abrasive, corrosive, and chemical media in mining and construction. Designed for rock blasting, the pump features a large inspection opening for quick joint checks, a compact footprint for mobile or skid-mounted installations, and flexible drive and material options for consistent performance and uptime.

“Operators can inspect joints quickly and rely on precise pumping of shear-sensitive and abrasive emulsions,” said Magalie Levray, Global Business Development Manager Mining at SEEPEX. “This is particularly critical in rock blasting, where every borehole counts for productivity.” Industry Context
Rock blasting is essential for extracting hard rock and shaping safe excavation profiles in mining and construction. Accurate and consistent loading of explosive emulsions ensures controlled fragmentation, protects personnel, and maximizes productivity. Even minor deviations in pumping can cause delays or reduce product quality. BN pumps with SJA support routine maintenance and pre-operation checks by allowing fast verification of joint integrity, enabling more efficient operations.
Always Inspection Ready
Smart Joint Access is designed for inspection-friendly operations. The large inspection opening in the suction housing provides direct access to both joints, enabling rapid pre-operation checks while maintaining high operational reliability. Technicians can assess joint condition quickly, supporting continuous, reliable operation.
Key Features
- Compact Footprint: Fits truck-mounted mobile units, skid-mounted systems, and factory installations.
- Flexible Drive Options: Compact hydraulic drive or electric drive configurations.
- Hydraulic Efficiency: Low-displacement design reduces oil requirements and supports low total cost of ownership.
- Equal Wall Stator Design: Ensures high-pressure performance in a compact footprint.
- Material Flexibility: Stainless steel or steel housings, chrome-plated rotors, and stators in NBR, EPDM, or FKM.
Operators benefit from shorter inspection cycles, reliable dosing, seamless integration, and fast delivery through framework agreements, helping to maintain uptime in critical rock blasting processes.
Applications – Optimized for Rock Blasting
BN pumps with SJA are designed for mining, tunneling, quarrying, civil works, dam construction, and other sectors requiring precise handling of abrasive or chemical media. They provide robust performance while enabling fast, reliable inspection and maintenance.With SJA, operators can quickly access both joints without disassembly, ensuring emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently. This reduces downtime, preserves product integrity, and supports uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.
With the Smart Joint Access inspection opening, operators can quickly access and assess the condition of both joints without disassembly, enabling immediate verification of pump readiness prior to blast hole loading. This allows operators to confirm that emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently, protecting personnel, minimizing product degradation, and maintaining uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.
The combination of equal wall stator design, compact integration, flexible drives, and progressive cavity pump technology ensures continuous, reliable operation even in space-limited, high-pressure environments.
From Inspection to Operation
A leading explosives provider implemented BN pumps with SJA in open pit and underground operations. By replacing legacy pumps, inspection cycles were significantly shortened, allowing crews to complete pre-operation checks and return mobile units to productive work faster. Direct joint access through SJA enabled immediate verification, consistent emulsion dosing, and reduced downtime caused by joint-related deviations.
“The inspection opening gives immediate confidence that each joint is secure before proceeding to bore holes,” said a site technician. “It allows us to act quickly, keeping blasting schedules on track.”
Framework agreements ensured rapid pump supply and minimal downtime, supporting multi-site operations across continents
Concrete
Digital process control is transforming grinding
Published
3 weeks agoon
February 20, 2026By
admin
Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, delves into how digital intelligence is transforming cement grinding into a predictive, stable, and energy-efficient operation.
Grinding sits at the heart of cement manufacturing, accounting for the largest share of electrical energy consumption. In this interview, Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, explains how advanced grinding technologies, data-driven optimisation and process intelligence are transforming mill performance, reducing power consumption and supporting the industry’s decarbonisation goals.
How has the grinding process evolved in Indian cement plants to meet rising efficiency and sustainability expectations?
Over the past decade, Indian cement plants have seen a clear evolution in grinding technology, moving from conventional open-circuit ball mills to high-efficiency closed-circuit systems, Roller Press–Ball Mill combinations and Vertical Roller Mills (VRMs). This shift has been supported by advances in separator design, improved wear-resistant materials, and the growing use of digital process automation. As a result, grinding units today operate as highly controlled manufacturing systems where real-time data, process intelligence and efficient separation work together to deliver stable and predictable performance.
From a sustainability perspective, these developments directly reduce specific power consumption, improve equipment reliability and lower the carbon footprint per tonne of cement produced.
How critical is grinding optimisation in reducing specific power consumption across ball mills and VRMs?
Grinding is the largest consumer of electrical energy in a cement plant, which makes optimisation one of the most effective levers for improving energy efficiency. In ball mill systems, optimisation through correct media selection, charge design, diaphragm configuration, ventilation management and separator tuning can typically deliver power savings of 5 per cent to 8 per cent. In VRMs, fine-tuning airflow balance, grinding pressure, nozzle ring settings, and circulating load can unlock energy reductions in the range of 8 per cent to 12 per cent. Across both systems, sustained operation under stable conditions is critical. Consistency in mill loading and operating parameters improves quality control, reduces wear, and enables long-term energy efficiency, making stability a key operational KPI.
What challenges arise in maintaining consistent cement quality when using alternative raw materials and blended compositions?
The increased use of alternative raw materials and supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) introduces variability in chemistry, moisture, hardness, and loss on ignition. This variability makes it more challenging to maintain consistent fineness, particle size distribution, throughput and downstream performance parameters such as setting time, strength development and workability.
As clinker substitution levels rise, grinding precision becomes increasingly important. Even small improvements in consistency enable higher SCM utilisation without compromising cement performance.
Addressing these challenges requires stronger feed homogenisation, real-time quality monitoring and dynamic adjustment of grinding parameters so that output quality remains stable despite changing input characteristics.
How is digital process control changing the way grinding performance is optimised?
Digital process control is transforming grinding from an operator-dependent activity into a predictive, model-driven operation. Technologies such as online particle size and residue analysers, AI-based optimisation platforms, digital twins for VRMs and Roller Press systems, and advanced process control solutions are redefining how performance is managed.
At the same time, workforce roles are evolving. Operators are increasingly focused on interpreting data trends through digital dashboards and responding proactively rather than relying on manual interventions. Together, these tools improve mill stability, enable faster response to disturbances, maintain consistent fineness, and reduce specific energy consumption while minimising manual effort.
How do you see grinding technologies supporting the industry’s low-clinker and decarbonisation goals?
Modern grinding technologies are central to the industry’s decarbonisation efforts. They enable higher incorporation of SCMs such as fly ash, slag, and limestone, improve particle fineness and reactivity, and reduce overall power consumption. Efficient grinding makes it possible to maintain consistent cement quality at lower clinker factors. Every improvement in energy intensity and particle engineering directly contributes to lower CO2 emissions.
As India moves toward low-carbon construction, precision grinding will remain a foundational capability for delivering sustainable, high-performance cement aligned with national and global climate objectives.
How much potential does grinding optimisation hold for immediate energy
and cost savings?
The potential for near-term savings is substantial. Without major capital investment, most plants can achieve 5 per cent to 15 per cent power reduction through measures such as improving separator efficiency, optimising ventilation, refining media grading, and fine-tuning operating parameters.
With continued capacity expansion across India, advanced optimisation tools will help ensure that productivity gains are not matched by proportional increases in energy demand. Given current power costs, this translates into direct and measurable financial benefits, making grinding optimisation one of the fastest-payback operational initiatives available to cement manufacturers today.
Concrete
Refractory demands in our kiln have changed
Published
3 weeks agoon
February 20, 2026By
admin
Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, points out why performance, predictability and life-cycle value now matter more than routine replacement in cement kilns.
As Indian cement plants push for higher throughput, increased alternative fuel usage and tighter shutdown cycles, refractory performance in kilns and pyro-processing systems is under growing pressure. In this interview, Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, shares how refractory demands have evolved on the ground and how smarter digital monitoring is improving kiln stability, uptime and clinker quality.
How have refractory demands changed in your kiln and pyro-processing line over the last five years?
Over the last five years, refractory demands in our kiln and pyro line have changed. Earlier, the focus was mostly on standard grades and routine shutdown-based replacement. But now, because of higher production loads, more alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR) usage and greater temperature variation, the expectation from refractory has increased.
In our own case, the current kiln refractory has already completed around 1.5 years, which itself shows how much more we now rely on materials that can handle thermal shock, alkali attack and coating fluctuations. We have moved towards more stable, high-performance linings so that we don’t have to enter the kiln frequently for repairs.
Overall, the shift has been from just ‘installation and run’ to selecting refractories that give longer life, better coating behaviour and more predictable performance under tougher operating conditions.
What are the biggest refractory challenges in the preheater, calciner and cooler zones?
• Preheater: Coating instability, chloride/sulphur cycles and brick erosion.
• Calciner: AFR firing, thermal shock and alkali infiltration.
• Cooler: Severe abrasion, red-river formation and mechanical stress on linings.
Overall, the biggest challenge is maintaining lining stability under highly variable operating conditions.
How do you evaluate and select refractory partners for long-term performance?
In real plant conditions, we don’t select a refractory partner just by looking at price. First, we see their past performance in similar kilns and whether their material has actually survived our operating conditions. We also check how strong their technical support is during shutdowns, because installation quality matters as much as the material itself.
Another key point is how quickly they respond during breakdowns or hot spots. A good partner should be available on short notice. We also look at their failure analysis capability, whether they can explain why a lining failed and suggest improvements.
On top of this, we review the life they delivered in the last few campaigns, their supply reliability and their willingness to offer plant-specific custom solutions instead of generic grades. Only a partner who supports us throughout the life cycle, which includes selection, installation, monitoring and post-failure analysis, fits our long-term requirement.
Can you share a recent example where better refractory selection improved uptime or clinker quality?
Recently, we upgraded to a high-abrasion basic brick at the kiln outlet. Earlier we had frequent chipping and coating loss. With the new lining, thermal stability improved and the coating became much more stable. As a result, our shutdown interval increased and clinker quality remained more consistent. It had a direct impact on our uptime.
How is increased AFR use affecting refractory behaviour?
Increased AFR use is definitely putting more stress on the refractory. The biggest issue we see daily is the rise in chlorine, alkalis and volatiles, which directly attack the lining, especially in the calciner and kiln inlet. AFR firing is also not as stable as conventional fuel, so we face frequent temperature fluctuations, which cause more thermal shock and small cracks in the lining.
Another real problem is coating instability. Some days the coating builds too fast, other days it suddenly drops, and both conditions impact refractory life. We also notice more dust circulation and buildup inside the calciner whenever the AFR mix changes, which again increases erosion.
Because of these practical issues, we have started relying more on alkali-resistant, low-porosity and better thermal shock–resistant materials to handle the additional stress coming from AFR.
What role does digital monitoring or thermal profiling play in your refractory strategy?
Digital tools like kiln shell scanners, IR imaging and thermal profiling help us detect weakening areas much earlier. This reduces unplanned shutdowns, helps identify hotspots accurately and allows us to replace only the critical sections. Overall, our maintenance has shifted from reactive to predictive, improving lining life significantly.
How do you balance cost, durability and installation speed during refractory shutdowns?
We focus on three points:
• Material quality that suits our thermal profile and chemistry.
• Installation speed, in fast turnarounds, we prefer monolithic.
• Life-cycle cost—the cheapest material is not the most economical. We look at durability, future downtime and total cost of ownership.
This balance ensures reliable performance without unnecessary expenditure.
What refractory or pyro-processing innovations could transform Indian cement operations?
Some promising developments include:
• High-performance, low-porosity and nano-bonded refractories
• Precast modular linings to drastically reduce shutdown time
• AI-driven kiln thermal analytics
• Advanced coating management solutions
• More AFR-compatible refractory mixes
These innovations can significantly improve kiln stability, efficiency and maintenance planning across the industry.
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