Concrete

Steelmakers Urge Government to Impose Temporary Tax on Cheap Imports

Industry experts suggest that the government needs to take a more proactive approach

Published

2 years ago

November 25, 2024

admin

India’s steelmakers, facing severe financial stress due to rising imports of cheap steel from countries like China, Japan, South Korea, and Vietnam, are calling on the government to impose a temporary tax to protect the domestic industry. The Indian Steel Association (ISA), which represents major steel producers such as JSW Steel, Tata Steel, and the Steel Authority of India (SAIL), is pushing for urgent action to curb what it sees as a flood of steel imports at predatory prices that threaten the survival of the domestic industry.

The ISA’s latest presentation to the Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR), a branch of the federal trade ministry, highlights the impact of cheap imports on Indian steelmakers, particularly in key segments such as hot-rolled steel, coated steel, and steel plates. According to the ISA, these imports have displaced a significant portion of the domestic market share, leading to a loss of 17% in the hot-rolled segment, 20% in coated steel, and 19% in the plates segment. This surge in imports, particularly from countries with surplus steel production, has forced Indian mills to reduce their prices, putting additional strain on their financial health.

The ISA has also pointed out that countries like Vietnam, which was once an importer of Indian steel, have now become exporters of steel to India. This reversal in trade dynamics is contributing to the over-saturation of the Indian market with cheap steel, further exacerbating the financial difficulties faced by local producers. In response, the Indian government launched an anti-dumping investigation into steel imports from Vietnam, which is still ongoing. The ISA argues that such measures are necessary to protect the integrity of India’s domestic steel industry.

India, the world’s second-largest crude steel producer, has seen a sharp rise in steel imports, with finished steel imports reaching a seven-year high of 5.7 million metric tons between April and October of the current fiscal year. This increase in imports has led to a significant drop in the margins of Indian steelmakers, with some mills reporting losses of up to 91%. The financial stress caused by cheap imports is also affecting the ability of steelmakers to invest in new capacity expansions, raising concerns about the long-term growth prospects of the industry.

JSW Steel, India’s largest steelmaker by capacity, has already reported a third consecutive quarterly decline in profits, citing the impact of rising imports on domestic steel prices. Tata Steel and SAIL have also expressed concerns over the declining margins and reduced profitability, urging the government to step in and impose temporary safeguard duties to counter the influx of cheap foreign steel.

The ISA is lobbying for the government to implement a safeguard duty, which would temporarily increase tariffs on imported steel. This move is expected to protect domestic producers from the surge in low-priced imports and provide them with a level playing field to compete in the domestic market. The proposed safeguard duty would apply to imports from countries such as China, South Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.

The Indian government has already implemented various protective measures, including anti-dumping duties on certain steel products from China and South Korea. However, the ISA argues that these measures have not been sufficient to stem the tide of cheap imports, and a safeguard duty would offer additional protection to the struggling domestic steel industry.

Industry experts suggest that the government needs to take a more proactive approach to safeguard the interests of domestic steel producers. Without such measures, they warn that India’s steel sector could lose its competitive edge in the global market, further harming the economy.

Up Next

Birla Opus Focuses on Organic Growth

Don't Miss

The Future of Concreting

Concrete

Cement Prices to Stay Flat in Q2 FY27 as Costs Squeeze Margins

HDFC Securities warns monsoon slowdown and higher fuel costs

Published

2 days ago

July 17, 2026

admin

HDFC Securities has said the cement industry is unlikely to register a sequential increase in prices in Q2 FY27 as monsoon-related demand moderation coincides with rising fuel and packaging costs that will squeeze margins. The brokerage observed that price gains remained modest, with increases of two to three per cent quarter-on-quarter across regions, and noted subdued offtake in May with improvement in June as a delayed monsoon supported construction activity. The brokerage added that modest pricing gains so far have been insufficient to offset the input cost escalation.

The report stated that input cost pressures intensified in Q1 FY27 owing to the West Asia conflict, which pushed up coal and pet coke prices and is expected to keep fuel costs elevated, with a likely peak in Q2 FY27. It assessed that total variable costs, including packing, could rise by around Rs 150 per t quarter-on-quarter and that lower offtake and seasonal operating deleverage could further raise operating expenditure by about Rs 50 per t quarter-on-quarter.

Overall, cement prices were estimated to remain flat in Q2 FY27 as monsoon-led demand weakness offsets limited upside in realisation, and rising fuel costs alongside seasonal deleverage were expected to compress industry margins by over Rs 100 per t quarter-on-quarter to below Rs 880 per t. The brokerage indicated that the combined impact of energy inflation and higher packing expenditure would be the principal drivers of margin contraction in the near term. HDFC Securities projected a recovery in margins in H2 FY27 should the West Asia turmoil subside and energy and packing costs cool off.

The brokerage expressed optimism on long-term demand fundamentals and said improving realisation together with an anticipated cost cool-off should support a margin rebound from H2 FY27 onward, underpinning favourable industry prospects over the medium term. Its outlook rests on monsoon normalisation and a decline in imported fuel prices in the second half of the fiscal year.

Concrete

Dalmia Bharat Begins Rs 31 Bn Green Cement Unit in Kadapa

New Andhra Pradesh plant to add 9.6 MTPA cement capacity by FY28

Published

3 days ago

July 16, 2026

admin

Dalmia Bharat Limited recently laid the foundation stone for its second manufacturing unit at Kadapa in Andhra Pradesh. The company will invest Rs 31 billion in developing the next-generation integrated cement manufacturing facility.

The foundation-laying ceremony was attended by Nara Lokesh, Andhra Pradesh Minister for Information Technology, Electronics and Communications, Real-Time Governance and Human Resources Development, along with Puneet Dalmia, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Dalmia Bharat, senior government officials and company representatives.

Scheduled to be commissioned by the third quarter of FY28, the Kadapa unit will become Dalmia Bharat’s largest integrated manufacturing facility in southern India. It will have a clinker production capacity of 6.1 million tonnes per annum and a cement manufacturing capacity of 9.6 million tonnes per annum.

The facility is designed to produce what the company describes as one of the world’s greenest cements. It is also expected to generate approximately 1,000 direct and indirect employment opportunities while supporting local MSMEs, transporters, contractors and service providers.

Lokesh said the investment reflected Dalmia Bharat’s confidence in Andhra Pradesh and aligned with the state’s objective of promoting sustainable industrialisation, job creation and technology-led economic growth.

Puneet Dalmia said the project represented the company’s long-term vision of developing low-carbon cement manufacturing assets. He added that the facility would establish new benchmarks in operational efficiency and sustainability while supporting India’s infrastructure and environmental goals.

Dalmia Bharat will also expand its regional community development programmes in education, healthcare, skill development and welfare through its DIKSHa and Gram Parivartan initiatives.

The company currently has an installed cement manufacturing capacity of 54.7 million tonnes across 19 manufacturing units in 12 states. It is also the first cement company globally to commit to the RE100, EP100 and EV100 initiatives.

Concrete

Nuvoco Inaugurates Limla Cement Plant in Surat

Acquisition boosts Western India cement capacity

Published

4 days ago

July 15, 2026

admin

Nuvoco Vistas Corporation Limited inaugurated the Limla Cement Plant in Surat, Gujarat, marking a key milestone in its acquisition and revival of Vadraj Cement Limited.

The company completed the acquisition of Vadraj, which had been undergoing a corporate insolvency resolution process, by discharging a consideration of Rs 18 billion (bn) in June 2025. Vadraj’s asset base includes a clinker unit at Kutch and a grinding unit at Limla, along with high quality captive limestone reserves and a captive jetty at Kutch that enhance logistics efficiency.

Since taking over the assets, Nuvoco has undertaken revival, refurbishment and expansion across both sites, culminating in the opening of the Limla facility. The grinding unit at Limla achieved project completion ahead of schedule with the commissioning of two million tonnes per annum (mn t per annum) grinding capacity, further expanding the company’s scale and market reach.

Upon full operationalisation of the Vadraj assets, nearly 40 per cent of Nuvoco’s total cement capacity will be accounted for by plants in the North and West regions, supporting improved access to high growth markets. The plant is expected to support a phased volume ramp up in Gujarat and to serve adjoining markets in western Maharashtra while releasing northern capacities for other markets.

It will produce a complete portfolio of cement products including Ordinary Portland Cement, Portland Slag Cement, Portland Pozzolana Cement and Portland Composite Cement, and will offer the Duraguard range including the premium Duraguard Microfibre. The transaction is set to create synergies with Nuvoco’s existing manufacturing facilities at Nimbol and Chittorgarh, strengthening logistics optimisation and market access across key regions.

Nuvoco reported total income of Rs 113.62 billion (bn) in FY 2025-26 and stated it is on track to consolidate total cement capacity to 35 million tonnes per annum (mn t per annum) by FY2028. The company operates across cement, ready-mix concrete and modern building materials segments and highlighted a pan-India ready-mix presence alongside contributions to major infrastructure projects. Corporate communications contact details were provided by the company.