Economy & Market
Material Movement
Published
1 year agoon
By
admin
From automation to dust control, cutting-edge material handling systems are revolutionising cement production. ICR delves into how innovation is enhancing efficiency, safety, and sustainability in the cement industry.
Material handling systems play a crucial role in the cement industry, ensuring the efficient and safe movement of raw materials and finished products throughout the production process. These systems encompass various equipment and technologies designed to transport, store, and manage materials, including limestone, clay, gypsum and clinker.
The importance of effective material handling in cement production cannot be overstated. First, it significantly impacts operational efficiency by minimising downtime and optimising workflows. A well-designed material handling system reduces the likelihood of blockages and equipment failures, which can lead to costly interruptions. For instance, automated systems can enhance the speed and precision of material transfers, allowing for smoother operations and faster production cycles.
Moreover, effective material handling contributes to safety in the workplace. By automating tasks that involve heavy lifting or handling hazardous materials, the risk of accidents and injuries is considerably lowered. Implementing advanced technologies such as conveyors, air cannons, and dust control systems not only enhances safety but also supports environmental compliance by minimising dust emissions and waste generation.
Furthermore, material handling systems facilitate better inventory management and resource utilisation. By accurately controlling the flow of materials, plants can maintain optimal stock levels, reducing excess inventory and the associated carrying costs. This leads to improved profitability and sustainability as resources are utilised more efficiently.
Material handling systems are integral to the cement production process, driving efficiency, safety, and sustainability. As the industry continues to evolve, investing in innovative material handling technologies will be essential for cement manufacturers seeking to enhance their competitive edge and meet growing market demands.
Dust and emissions control methods
In the cement industry, managing dust and emissions during material transfer is critical for complying with environmental regulations and ensuring a sustainable operational framework. Excessive dust not only poses health risks to workers but also contributes to environmental degradation. Therefore, cement manufacturers are increasingly adopting effective dust control methods and emission reduction technologies throughout the material handling process.
- Enclosed conveyors: Utilising enclosed or covered conveyor systems significantly reduces dust emissions during the transport of raw materials. These systems minimise the exposure of materials to ambient air, effectively containing dust and preventing it from dispersing into the atmosphere.
- Dust suppression systems: Implementing dust suppression systems, such as water sprays or misting systems, helps to control airborne particulates during material transfer. By applying water to the material surface, these systems reduce the amount of dust generated during loading and unloading operations.
- Baghouse filters: For processes that generate fine dust, baghouse filters are an effective solution. These air pollution control devices capture particulate matter from exhaust gases, ensuring that emissions meet regulatory standards. By using fabric filters to trap dust particles, baghouses significantly improve air quality.
- Air cannons and vibrators: Air cannons, such as MartinĀ® Typhoon Air Cannons, can be employed to dislodge material buildup in transfer points. This technology helps to minimise the need for manual cleaning, reducing the likelihood of dust generation during material handling.
- Sealed transfer points: Sealing transfer points where materials are loaded and unloaded prevents dust from escaping into the environment. Implementing hoppers and chutes with proper sealing mechanisms ensures that dust remains contained during material transfer.
- Real-time monitoring: Installing continuous emissions monitoring systems (CEMS) provides real-time data on dust and emission levels. This allows operators to promptly address any issues and adjust processes as needed to comply with environmental regulations.
- Employee training: Educating employees on best practices for material handling and dust control is vital. Proper training ensures that staff understand the importance of minimising dust emissions and can implement appropriate measures effectively.
By incorporating these methods into their operations, cement manufacturers can significantly reduce dust and emissions during material transfer, ensuring compliance with environmental regulations while promoting a healthier workplace and contributing to sustainable practices. As regulations continue to evolve, ongoing investment in innovative dust control technologies will be essential for the cement industry to meet both environmental and operational goals.
Innovations in material handling
In the cement industry, efficient material handling is crucial for smooth production and operational excellence. Over the years, innovations in equipment like air cannons, conveyors, feeders, and advanced chute designs have significantly enhanced the performance and reliability of material transfer systems, improved productivity and reduced downtime.
Marco Campanari, CEO, CICSA Group, says, āOur R&D department is always active, continuously driving innovation throughout the year. Specifically, we have developed advanced techniques to refine our welding technology, focusing on the butt-flash welding technology with more effective process control. Additionally, we have perfected sophisticated heat treatments, particularly in advanced case hardening processes. These innovations significantly increase the durability and extend the lifespan of our chains.ā
Air cannons: Air cannons, such as the MartinĀ® Typhoon Air Cannons, have revolutionised material flow management by preventing blockages and material build-ups in storage vessels, silos, and chutes. These devices release powerful bursts of compressed air to clear obstructions, reducing the need for manual interventions like poking or hammering. This not only enhances material flow but also improves worker safety and plant efficiency by minimising downtime.
Conveyors: Modern conveyors have become more advanced, with enclosed or covered designs that minimise dust emissions and improve material containment. Belt and screw conveyors are now equipped with energy-efficient motors and are designed to handle larger capacities while maintaining smooth material transfer, reducing spillage and wear. Enclosed conveyors, such as pipe conveyors, are particularly effective in reducing environmental impact by containing dust during transportation.
Feeders: Innovations in feeding systems, such as gravimetric and volumetric feeders, ensure precise and consistent material flow. These feeders are crucial for dosing raw materials into the production process, allowing for better control over material proportions, which directly impacts the quality of the final product. Advanced feeders are now equipped with automation and monitoring capabilities to maintain optimal flow rates, reduce wastage, and ensure uninterrupted production.
Advanced chute designs: Chute blockages have long been a challenge in cement plants, often leading to production stoppages and increased maintenance costs. Modern chute designs incorporate features such as wear-resistant liners, curved profiles and optimally angled surfaces to prevent material sticking and reduce wear. These advanced designs also help in controlling dust and minimising material spillage during transfer, improving the overall efficiency of the material handling process.
āAnother key trend fuelling growth in the CE industry is the rising demand for technologically advanced and high-performance machinery. For instance, earth-moving equipment, such as backhoe loaders, are robust machines specifically designed for heavy-duty construction tasks. The latest generation of these machines boasts superior designs, enhanced engine technologies, and innovative features. They are equipped with smart connectivity options, including modern digital instrument clusters and advanced onboard diagnostics,ā says, Saroj Chouhan, Fortune Business Insights.
Together, these innovations in material handling equipment have transformed cement plant operations, improving reliability, reducing operational costs, and ensuring compliance with environmental standards. By leveraging technologies like air cannons, efficient conveyors, precision feeders, and optimised chutes, cement manufacturers can achieve higher levels of productivity while minimising downtime and enhancing sustainability.
Role of automation and Industry 4.0
The integration of automation and Industry 4.0 technologies is transforming material handling systems in cement plants, making them more efficient, reliable, and sustainable. Advanced automation systems enable real-time monitoring, precise control and optimisation of material transfer processes, reducing human intervention and minimising operational disruptions.
Automation allows for the seamless operation of conveyors, feeders and crushers, enhancing the precision of material flow while reducing energy consumption and wear. Automated systems can also monitor equipment health, predict maintenance needs, and improve decision-making through data analytics, ensuring uninterrupted material handling.
Industry 4.0 technologies such as IoT sensors, cloud computing and AI-driven analytics provide deep insights into material handling systems. Real-time data on material flow, equipment performance, and energy usage allows plant operators to optimise the entire production chain, minimising bottlenecks and maximising efficiency. Predictive maintenance powered by Industry 4.0 reduces unexpected downtimes by alerting operators to potential issues before they lead to costly stoppages.
Together, automation and Industry 4.0 are revolutionising material handling in cement plants, driving operational efficiency, reducing costs, and improving sustainability through smarter and more data-driven processes.
Energy saving in material handling
Energy-saving solutions are becoming critical in cement plants to improve operational efficiency and reduce costs. One of the most effective methods is the use of energy-efficient motors, which consume less power while delivering the same output as traditional motors. These motors reduce energy losses and have a longer operational life, contributing to both cost savings and sustainability goals. Additionally, variable frequency drives (VFDs) offer significant energy savings by adjusting the speed of motors based on the demand of the material handling process, eliminating unnecessary power consumption during low-demand periods.
Optimising equipment layouts is another crucial strategy to enhance energy efficiency. By streamlining material transfer routes, reducing unnecessary material handling steps, and ensuring shorter conveyor lengths, plants can minimise the energy required for material transport. Well-designed layouts, in conjunction with efficient motors and VFDs, help create a more energy-conscious operation that reduces power usage, lowers operational costs, and contributes to a plantās environmental objectives.
Challenges in material handling
Material handling in cement plants presents several key challenges that impact both operational efficiency and overall productivity. One major challenge is dealing with abrasive and bulk materials such as limestone, clinker, and raw meal, which can cause significant wear and tear on equipment. This leads to frequent maintenance requirements, unexpected downtimes, and increased operational costs. Additionally, handling these materials efficiently without causing blockages or disruptions during transfer is critical, yet often difficult, due to
the complexity of conveying systems and the heavy loads involved.
Another significant challenge is controlling dust and emissions during material transfer, particularly in light of increasingly stringent environmental regulations. Dust generation not only creates health and safety risks for workers but also contributes to environmental pollution. Effective dust control systems, such as dust suppression technologies and enclosed conveyors, are essential, but implementing these solutions while maintaining high material transfer efficiency can be complex. Balancing operational demands with regulatory compliance and sustainability goals remains a constant challenge for the cement industry.
Future trends in material handling
Emerging technologies are set to revolutionise material handling in the cement industry, offering the potential to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and improve sustainability. Automation and Industry 4.0 technologies are leading this transformation, enabling real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance through sensors and data analytics. With the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and AI-driven systems, cement plants can optimise equipment performance, detect issues before they cause downtime, and streamline material flow, all while reducing human intervention and error. These advancements not only increase productivity but also help in energy conservation by ensuring equipment operates at optimal efficiency.
Robotics and advanced material handling equipment like autonomous conveyors, drones for inventory management, and smart feeders are also gaining traction. These technologies reduce the physical burden on workers, minimise the risk of injury, and ensure continuous operations with minimal disruption. Additionally, innovations in sustainable technologies, such as energy-efficient motors, smart grid integration, and eco-friendly materials, further support the industryās move towards greener operations. Together, these emerging technologies promise to transform material handling systems, making them more reliable, sustainable, and cost-effective in the future.
Conclusion
Material handling plays a pivotal role in the efficiency and sustainability of cement production. As the industry faces growing challenges such as dust control, energy consumption, and environmental regulations, the need for innovative solutions has become more critical than ever. Advanced technologies like air cannons, optimised conveyors and energy-saving equipment have already begun transforming cement plants, addressing these key challenges while improving overall operational efficiency. By integrating automated systems and Industry 4.0 capabilities, cement manufacturers can enhance material handling processes, reduce downtime, and achieve better environmental outcomes.
Looking ahead, the adoption of emerging technologies, including robotics, AI-driven systems and sustainable material handling innovations, will continue to drive the evolution of cement plants. These advancements hold the potential to significantly improve material flow, reduce operational costs and contribute to the industryās ongoing efforts toward a greener and more efficient future. As cement plants embrace these innovations, they are well-positioned to meet the demands of modern production while maintaining a strong focus on sustainability and operational excellence.
– Kanika Mathur
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SEEPEX introduces BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA) to improve efficiency, reliability, and inspection speed in demanding rock blasting operations.
Designed for abrasive and chemical media, the solution supports precise dosing, reduced downtime, and enhanced operational safety.
SEEPEX has introduced BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA), engineered for the reliable and precise transfer of abrasive, corrosive, and chemical media in mining and construction. Designed for rock blasting, the pump features a large inspection opening for quick joint checks, a compact footprint for mobile or skid-mounted installations, and flexible drive and material options for consistent performance and uptime.

āOperators can inspect joints quickly and rely on precise pumping of shear-sensitive and abrasive emulsions,ā said Magalie Levray, Global Business Development Manager Mining at SEEPEX. āThis is particularly critical in rock blasting, where every borehole counts for productivity.ā Industry Context
Rock blasting is essential for extracting hard rock and shaping safe excavation profiles in mining and construction. Accurate and consistent loading of explosive emulsions ensures controlled fragmentation, protects personnel, and maximizes productivity. Even minor deviations in pumping can cause delays or reduce product quality. BN pumps with SJA support routine maintenance and pre-operation checks by allowing fast verification of joint integrity, enabling more efficient operations.
Always Inspection Ready
Smart Joint Access is designed for inspection-friendly operations. The large inspection opening in the suction housing provides direct access to both joints, enabling rapid pre-operation checks while maintaining high operational reliability. Technicians can assess joint condition quickly, supporting continuous, reliable operation.
Key Features
- Compact Footprint: Fits truck-mounted mobile units, skid-mounted systems, and factory installations.
- Flexible Drive Options: Compact hydraulic drive or electric drive configurations.
- Hydraulic Efficiency: Low-displacement design reduces oil requirements and supports low total cost of ownership.
- Equal Wall Stator Design: Ensures high-pressure performance in a compact footprint.
- Material Flexibility: Stainless steel or steel housings, chrome-plated rotors, and stators in NBR, EPDM, or FKM.
Operators benefit from shorter inspection cycles, reliable dosing, seamless integration, and fast delivery through framework agreements, helping to maintain uptime in critical rock blasting processes.
Applications ā Optimized for Rock Blasting
BN pumps with SJA are designed for mining, tunneling, quarrying, civil works, dam construction, and other sectors requiring precise handling of abrasive or chemical media. They provide robust performance while enabling fast, reliable inspection and maintenance.With SJA, operators can quickly access both joints without disassembly, ensuring emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently. This reduces downtime, preserves product integrity, and supports uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.
With the Smart Joint Access inspection opening, operators can quickly access and assess the condition of both joints without disassembly, enabling immediate verification of pump readiness prior to blast hole loading. This allows operators to confirm that emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently, protecting personnel, minimizing product degradation, and maintaining uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.
The combination of equal wall stator design, compact integration, flexible drives, and progressive cavity pump technology ensures continuous, reliable operation even in space-limited, high-pressure environments.
From Inspection to Operation
A leading explosives provider implemented BN pumps with SJA in open pit and underground operations. By replacing legacy pumps, inspection cycles were significantly shortened, allowing crews to complete pre-operation checks and return mobile units to productive work faster. Direct joint access through SJA enabled immediate verification, consistent emulsion dosing, and reduced downtime caused by joint-related deviations.
āThe inspection opening gives immediate confidence that each joint is secure before proceeding to bore holes,ā said a site technician. āIt allows us to act quickly, keeping blasting schedules on track.ā
Framework agreements ensured rapid pump supply and minimal downtime, supporting multi-site operations across continents
Concrete
Digital process control is transforming grinding
Published
3 weeks agoon
February 20, 2026By
admin
Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, delves into how digital intelligence is transforming cement grinding into a predictive, stable, and energy-efficient operation.
Grinding sits at the heart of cement manufacturing, accounting for the largest share of electrical energy consumption. In this interview, Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, explains how advanced grinding technologies, data-driven optimisation and process intelligence are transforming mill performance, reducing power consumption and supporting the industryās decarbonisation goals.
How has the grinding process evolved in Indian cement plants to meet rising efficiency and sustainability expectations?
Over the past decade, Indian cement plants have seen a clear evolution in grinding technology, moving from conventional open-circuit ball mills to high-efficiency closed-circuit systems, Roller PressāBall Mill combinations and Vertical Roller Mills (VRMs). This shift has been supported by advances in separator design, improved wear-resistant materials, and the growing use of digital process automation. As a result, grinding units today operate as highly controlled manufacturing systems where real-time data, process intelligence and efficient separation work together to deliver stable and predictable performance.
From a sustainability perspective, these developments directly reduce specific power consumption, improve equipment reliability and lower the carbon footprint per tonne of cement produced.
How critical is grinding optimisation in reducing specific power consumption across ball mills and VRMs?
Grinding is the largest consumer of electrical energy in a cement plant, which makes optimisation one of the most effective levers for improving energy efficiency. In ball mill systems, optimisation through correct media selection, charge design, diaphragm configuration, ventilation management and separator tuning can typically deliver power savings of 5 per cent to 8 per cent. In VRMs, fine-tuning airflow balance, grinding pressure, nozzle ring settings, and circulating load can unlock energy reductions in the range of 8 per cent to 12 per cent. Across both systems, sustained operation under stable conditions is critical. Consistency in mill loading and operating parameters improves quality control, reduces wear, and enables long-term energy efficiency, making stability a key operational KPI.
What challenges arise in maintaining consistent cement quality when using alternative raw materials and blended compositions?
The increased use of alternative raw materials and supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) introduces variability in chemistry, moisture, hardness, and loss on ignition. This variability makes it more challenging to maintain consistent fineness, particle size distribution, throughput and downstream performance parameters such as setting time, strength development and workability.
As clinker substitution levels rise, grinding precision becomes increasingly important. Even small improvements in consistency enable higher SCM utilisation without compromising cement performance.
Addressing these challenges requires stronger feed homogenisation, real-time quality monitoring and dynamic adjustment of grinding parameters so that output quality remains stable despite changing input characteristics.
How is digital process control changing the way grinding performance is optimised?
Digital process control is transforming grinding from an operator-dependent activity into a predictive, model-driven operation. Technologies such as online particle size and residue analysers, AI-based optimisation platforms, digital twins for VRMs and Roller Press systems, and advanced process control solutions are redefining how performance is managed.
At the same time, workforce roles are evolving. Operators are increasingly focused on interpreting data trends through digital dashboards and responding proactively rather than relying on manual interventions. Together, these tools improve mill stability, enable faster response to disturbances, maintain consistent fineness, and reduce specific energy consumption while minimising manual effort.
How do you see grinding technologies supporting the industryās low-clinker and decarbonisation goals?
Modern grinding technologies are central to the industryās decarbonisation efforts. They enable higher incorporation of SCMs such as fly ash, slag, and limestone, improve particle fineness and reactivity, and reduce overall power consumption. Efficient grinding makes it possible to maintain consistent cement quality at lower clinker factors. Every improvement in energy intensity and particle engineering directly contributes to lower CO2 emissions.
As India moves toward low-carbon construction, precision grinding will remain a foundational capability for delivering sustainable, high-performance cement aligned with national and global climate objectives.
How much potential does grinding optimisation hold for immediate energy
and cost savings?
The potential for near-term savings is substantial. Without major capital investment, most plants can achieve 5 per cent to 15 per cent power reduction through measures such as improving separator efficiency, optimising ventilation, refining media grading, and fine-tuning operating parameters.
With continued capacity expansion across India, advanced optimisation tools will help ensure that productivity gains are not matched by proportional increases in energy demand. Given current power costs, this translates into direct and measurable financial benefits, making grinding optimisation one of the fastest-payback operational initiatives available to cement manufacturers today.
Concrete
Refractory demands in our kiln have changed
Published
3 weeks agoon
February 20, 2026By
admin
Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, points out why performance, predictability and life-cycle value now matter more than routine replacement in cement kilns.
As Indian cement plants push for higher throughput, increased alternative fuel usage and tighter shutdown cycles, refractory performance in kilns and pyro-processing systems is under growing pressure. In this interview, Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, shares how refractory demands have evolved on the ground and how smarter digital monitoring is improving kiln stability, uptime and clinker quality.
How have refractory demands changed in your kiln and pyro-processing line over the last five years?
Over the last five years, refractory demands in our kiln and pyro line have changed. Earlier, the focus was mostly on standard grades and routine shutdown-based replacement. But now, because of higher production loads, more alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR) usage and greater temperature variation, the expectation from refractory has increased.
In our own case, the current kiln refractory has already completed around 1.5 years, which itself shows how much more we now rely on materials that can handle thermal shock, alkali attack and coating fluctuations. We have moved towards more stable, high-performance linings so that we donāt have to enter the kiln frequently for repairs.
Overall, the shift has been from just āinstallation and runā to selecting refractories that give longer life, better coating behaviour and more predictable performance under tougher operating conditions.
What are the biggest refractory challenges in the preheater, calciner and cooler zones?
⢠Preheater: Coating instability, chloride/sulphur cycles and brick erosion.
⢠Calciner: AFR firing, thermal shock and alkali infiltration.
⢠Cooler: Severe abrasion, red-river formation and mechanical stress on linings.
Overall, the biggest challenge is maintaining lining stability under highly variable operating conditions.
How do you evaluate and select refractory partners for long-term performance?
In real plant conditions, we donāt select a refractory partner just by looking at price. First, we see their past performance in similar kilns and whether their material has actually survived our operating conditions. We also check how strong their technical support is during shutdowns, because installation quality matters as much as the material itself.
Another key point is how quickly they respond during breakdowns or hot spots. A good partner should be available on short notice. We also look at their failure analysis capability, whether they can explain why a lining failed and suggest improvements.
On top of this, we review the life they delivered in the last few campaigns, their supply reliability and their willingness to offer plant-specific custom solutions instead of generic grades. Only a partner who supports us throughout the life cycle, which includes selection, installation, monitoring and post-failure analysis, fits our long-term requirement.
Can you share a recent example where better refractory selection improved uptime or clinker quality?
Recently, we upgraded to a high-abrasion basic brick at the kiln outlet. Earlier we had frequent chipping and coating loss. With the new lining, thermal stability improved and the coating became much more stable. As a result, our shutdown interval increased and clinker quality remained more consistent. It had a direct impact on our uptime.
How is increased AFR use affecting refractory behaviour?
Increased AFR use is definitely putting more stress on the refractory. The biggest issue we see daily is the rise in chlorine, alkalis and volatiles, which directly attack the lining, especially in the calciner and kiln inlet. AFR firing is also not as stable as conventional fuel, so we face frequent temperature fluctuations, which cause more thermal shock and small cracks in the lining.
Another real problem is coating instability. Some days the coating builds too fast, other days it suddenly drops, and both conditions impact refractory life. We also notice more dust circulation and buildup inside the calciner whenever the AFR mix changes, which again increases erosion.
Because of these practical issues, we have started relying more on alkali-resistant, low-porosity and better thermal shockāresistant materials to handle the additional stress coming from AFR.
What role does digital monitoring or thermal profiling play in your refractory strategy?
Digital tools like kiln shell scanners, IR imaging and thermal profiling help us detect weakening areas much earlier. This reduces unplanned shutdowns, helps identify hotspots accurately and allows us to replace only the critical sections. Overall, our maintenance has shifted from reactive to predictive, improving lining life significantly.
How do you balance cost, durability and installation speed during refractory shutdowns?
We focus on three points:
⢠Material quality that suits our thermal profile and chemistry.
⢠Installation speed, in fast turnarounds, we prefer monolithic.
⢠Life-cycle costāthe cheapest material is not the most economical. We look at durability, future downtime and total cost of ownership.
This balance ensures reliable performance without unnecessary expenditure.
What refractory or pyro-processing innovations could transform Indian cement operations?
Some promising developments include:
⢠High-performance, low-porosity and nano-bonded refractories
⢠Precast modular linings to drastically reduce shutdown time
⢠AI-driven kiln thermal analytics
⢠Advanced coating management solutions
⢠More AFR-compatible refractory mixes
These innovations can significantly improve kiln stability, efficiency and maintenance planning across the industry.
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