Economy & Market
Digitalising the value chain could be a game changer
Published
2 years agoon
By
admin
Ashok Kumar Dembla, President & Managing Director, Humboldt Wedag India, talks about the key areas where carbon emission reduction is feasible and how they are pioneering solutions that would drive sustainability while maintaining operational efficiency.
Tell us about the prominent areas in the cement manufacturing process where carbon emission reduction is greatly possible.
Cement production emerges as one of the highest-emitting industries, accounting for approximately 7 per cent of global CO2 emissions. As the world strives to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 to combat climate change effectively, rapid decarbonisation of the cement and concrete industry becomes imperative.
The conventional production process of cement relies heavily on fossil fuels, primarily coal, which releases substantial CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. Therefore, reducing the reliance on fossil fuels by substituting them with low-carbon alternative fuels, such as biomass and waste-derived fuels and incorporating alternative raw materials in cement production is the way forward.
Cement manufacturers are already exploring alternatives such as fly ash, metal slag, or calcined clay to replace clinker in their production processes. Blended cement production offers a solution to mitigate carbon emissions and high energy consumption related to clinker production. Replacing a portion of the clinker with fly ash or blast furnace slag, lowers the clinker/cement ratio without compromising the properties of Portland cement.
As technology leaders for the cement industry, what are the products and solutions offered by you that can make cement manufacturing sustainable?
KHD offers a wide variety of technologies that can be utilised to reduce carbon emissions. The technologies are developed with the aim of following decarbonisation pathways set out by Global Cement and Concrete Association to help cement plants become cleaner alongside reducing the operation cost.
Oxyfuel: Oxyfuel technology increases the concentration of CO2 in the exhaust gas and so makes it simpler and less costly to capture. It’s thus currently the most techno-commercially feasible pathway to carbon capture at scale. CO2 concentration of standard cement plant exhaust gases is low (mostly below 20 per cent), which reduces the efficacy of capture technologies. Raising the concentration of CO2 in the exhaust gas is therefore an important step toward establishing commercially viable CCUS solutions at scale and this is where KHD’s oxyfuel combustion concept comes into play.
Clay Calcination: Cement producers around the world are pursuing clay calcination projects as part of efforts to reduce the carbon intensity of their cement but how best to implement these projects depends on a range of site-specific factors.
KHD ProMax®: KHD ProMax is a suite of Cloud-based digital solutions that connects to and delivers real-world optimisation of cement plant equipment and processes. KHD ProMax® is customisable and grows as per the customer’s requirements. We are also continuously developing new functionalities in response to customer’s requests. It begins, however, with a secure connection from the plant to the Cloud via KHD ProMax Edge.
Pyrorotor®: The Pyrorotor® is our most advanced technology for utilising alternative fuels. Its innovative design enables very high thermal substitution rates with almost no fuel pre-processing, even when dealing with low-quality alternative fuels. Available as a modular add-on to any calciner, the Pyrorotor® delivers unmatched fuel flexibility and reduces fuel costs. It also helps cut carbon emissions associated with the combustion of fossil fuels. The results are good for the bottom line and support the pathway
to decarbonisation.
Roller Press: When compared to other grinding options, the roller press is simply the most energy-efficient of the lot. It is also flexible and can be used to grind various feed materials, supporting the use of alternative cementitious materials and the production of lower-carbon composite cements.
Are your solutions customisable as per your customer’s requirements?
Yes, we always understand the basic requirements of the customer and then based on feasibility, we are offering them what best suits them to achieve their goal. For example, the client has to provide the composition and granulometry of AFR and percentage planned to be used along with its calorific Value and moisture, we accordingly design our pyro-process system including the need of by-pass required and design of calciner and PH fan etc. In case a higher percentage of AFR is envisaged, we incorporate the pyro-rotor from the project stage itself.
Which are the key parameters where the cement industry can use decarbonisation consultation?
Consultants can be useful to do complete surveys of availability of alternative fuels and their quality. Accordingly, consultants can make complete feasibility of using AFR keeping logistic costs involved and long-term agreement with producers of AFR. Consultants can also be useful to identify alternative binding materials like slag and fly-ash which are very useful to reduce clinker consumption in final product e.g. slag cement, fly-ash cement etc. However, technology related to preparation of alternative fuels and firing is available with various technology suppliers and consultants have limited role in technology areas.
Tell us more about the carbon capture technology for cement plants.
The type of fuel used in cement manufacture directly impacts on CO2 emissions, with coal accounting for around 60 per cent to 70 per cent of CO2 emissions from cement installations. Therefore, the large amount of carbon dioxide emitted during the cement manufacturing process accounts for 5 per cent of the total emissions of CO2 from stationary sources worldwide and is a cause of great concern and must be tackled in order to comply with current legislation.
Several technologies are available and have been proposed for the separation of CO2 from the flue gases from new and existing plants with retrofit capture units.
Amine-Scrubbing: Amine-based carbon capture is a regenerative process using an amine solvent to remove CO2 from flue gas. Reversing the reaction releases pure CO2 for capture and frees up the solvent for re-use. The technology uses an amine solvent to scrub CO2 from the flue gas. The flue gas is initially fed into an absorption column, where the solvent selectively removes the CO2. The CO2-rich solvent is then fed into a desorber column, where it is heated to release the CO2, which is captured before being sent for geological storage or onward use. This regeneration process is highly energy intensive, however, posing an economic and environmental challenge.
The regenerated solvent is cooled and returned to the absorption column.
Oxy-firing: In oxy-firing technology, the combustion air is replaced by reasonably pure oxygen from an air separation unit (ASU), with the CO2-rich flue gas being recycled to moderate the flame temperature. Because of the high percentage of CO2 in flue gas originating from the calcination process, combustion in a CO2/O2 atmosphere looks like the best option for CO2 reduction in a cement plant. The main advantage of oxy-firing for cement plants is the low oxygen consumption with only 1/3rd of the amount of oxygen needed per tonne of CO2 captured compared to a coal-fired boiler.
Calcium looping: Calcium looping technology is also known as the regenerative carbon cycle. This process works on two reversible chemical reactions: carbonation and calcination. It removes CO2 from the flue gases of a cement plant using a Calcium oxide (CaO) sorbent.
These are still under evolution phase and all stakeholders are actually pushing the stakes.
How important is it for cement plants to become modernised and digitally equipped today?
Digitalisation can help achieve material cost savings, reduce inventory carrying costs, increase equipment uptime and availability, reduce maintenance planning time and costs, improve health, safety and environmental (HSE) compliance, enable faster real time decisions, data driven problem solving, and establish clear linkages to initiatives, performance, and accountability. While digitalisation serves numerous advantages, care needs to be administered while implementing the solutions to realise its true potential. It becomes critically important to define the objectives at the beginning- starting small through pilot projects and scaling up gradually through a designated reference factory.
Digitalisation is imperative for a highly commoditised and competitive industry of cement. Steep decline in the cost of computing technology, data storage and network bandwidth have streamlined the implementation of pilot projects and scaling up technological solutions. Digitalising the value chain could be a game changer for the cement companies and improve profitability while realising a sustainable competitive advantage.
What are the major challenges that you face in context to providing decarbonisation solutions?
Decarbonising cement and concrete production face several challenges and barriers that hinder the transition to low-carbon practices. Technological challenges and research gaps exist, as developing and scaling up innovative technologies for carbon capture, alternative materials and energy-efficient processes requires further research and development. Investment and financing constraints pose another barrier, as the upfront costs of adopting decarbonisation technologies and implementing sustainable practices can be substantial. Resistance to change and industry practices rooted in traditional methods and established norms can impede the adoption of new technologies and practices. Additionally, a lack of awareness and education among industry stakeholders about the benefits and feasibility of decarbonisation can slow down progress. Overcoming these challenges requires collaborative efforts, increased research funding, supportive policies and educational campaigns to drive the necessary transformation in the cement and concrete industry.
How do you envision the future of carbon emissions from the cement industry?
The cement and concrete industry have established new targets to lower and even eliminate emissions, such as those set by the Global Cement and Concrete Association (GCCA). These targets aim for a 20 per cent reduction of CO2 per metric ton of cement and a 25 per cent reduction of CO2 per cubic meter of concrete by 2030 compared to 2020 levels. The GCCA calls for complete decarbonisation by 2050. All the parties involved are maximising their resources and approach to achieve these benchmarks.
- –Kanika Mathur
SEEPEX introduces BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA) to improve efficiency, reliability, and inspection speed in demanding rock blasting operations.
Designed for abrasive and chemical media, the solution supports precise dosing, reduced downtime, and enhanced operational safety.
SEEPEX has introduced BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA), engineered for the reliable and precise transfer of abrasive, corrosive, and chemical media in mining and construction. Designed for rock blasting, the pump features a large inspection opening for quick joint checks, a compact footprint for mobile or skid-mounted installations, and flexible drive and material options for consistent performance and uptime.

“Operators can inspect joints quickly and rely on precise pumping of shear-sensitive and abrasive emulsions,” said Magalie Levray, Global Business Development Manager Mining at SEEPEX. “This is particularly critical in rock blasting, where every borehole counts for productivity.” Industry Context
Rock blasting is essential for extracting hard rock and shaping safe excavation profiles in mining and construction. Accurate and consistent loading of explosive emulsions ensures controlled fragmentation, protects personnel, and maximizes productivity. Even minor deviations in pumping can cause delays or reduce product quality. BN pumps with SJA support routine maintenance and pre-operation checks by allowing fast verification of joint integrity, enabling more efficient operations.
Always Inspection Ready
Smart Joint Access is designed for inspection-friendly operations. The large inspection opening in the suction housing provides direct access to both joints, enabling rapid pre-operation checks while maintaining high operational reliability. Technicians can assess joint condition quickly, supporting continuous, reliable operation.
Key Features
- Compact Footprint: Fits truck-mounted mobile units, skid-mounted systems, and factory installations.
- Flexible Drive Options: Compact hydraulic drive or electric drive configurations.
- Hydraulic Efficiency: Low-displacement design reduces oil requirements and supports low total cost of ownership.
- Equal Wall Stator Design: Ensures high-pressure performance in a compact footprint.
- Material Flexibility: Stainless steel or steel housings, chrome-plated rotors, and stators in NBR, EPDM, or FKM.
Operators benefit from shorter inspection cycles, reliable dosing, seamless integration, and fast delivery through framework agreements, helping to maintain uptime in critical rock blasting processes.
Applications – Optimized for Rock Blasting
BN pumps with SJA are designed for mining, tunneling, quarrying, civil works, dam construction, and other sectors requiring precise handling of abrasive or chemical media. They provide robust performance while enabling fast, reliable inspection and maintenance.With SJA, operators can quickly access both joints without disassembly, ensuring emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently. This reduces downtime, preserves product integrity, and supports uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.
With the Smart Joint Access inspection opening, operators can quickly access and assess the condition of both joints without disassembly, enabling immediate verification of pump readiness prior to blast hole loading. This allows operators to confirm that emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently, protecting personnel, minimizing product degradation, and maintaining uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.
The combination of equal wall stator design, compact integration, flexible drives, and progressive cavity pump technology ensures continuous, reliable operation even in space-limited, high-pressure environments.
From Inspection to Operation
A leading explosives provider implemented BN pumps with SJA in open pit and underground operations. By replacing legacy pumps, inspection cycles were significantly shortened, allowing crews to complete pre-operation checks and return mobile units to productive work faster. Direct joint access through SJA enabled immediate verification, consistent emulsion dosing, and reduced downtime caused by joint-related deviations.
“The inspection opening gives immediate confidence that each joint is secure before proceeding to bore holes,” said a site technician. “It allows us to act quickly, keeping blasting schedules on track.”
Framework agreements ensured rapid pump supply and minimal downtime, supporting multi-site operations across continents
Concrete
Digital process control is transforming grinding
Published
3 weeks agoon
February 20, 2026By
admin
Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, delves into how digital intelligence is transforming cement grinding into a predictive, stable, and energy-efficient operation.
Grinding sits at the heart of cement manufacturing, accounting for the largest share of electrical energy consumption. In this interview, Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, explains how advanced grinding technologies, data-driven optimisation and process intelligence are transforming mill performance, reducing power consumption and supporting the industry’s decarbonisation goals.
How has the grinding process evolved in Indian cement plants to meet rising efficiency and sustainability expectations?
Over the past decade, Indian cement plants have seen a clear evolution in grinding technology, moving from conventional open-circuit ball mills to high-efficiency closed-circuit systems, Roller Press–Ball Mill combinations and Vertical Roller Mills (VRMs). This shift has been supported by advances in separator design, improved wear-resistant materials, and the growing use of digital process automation. As a result, grinding units today operate as highly controlled manufacturing systems where real-time data, process intelligence and efficient separation work together to deliver stable and predictable performance.
From a sustainability perspective, these developments directly reduce specific power consumption, improve equipment reliability and lower the carbon footprint per tonne of cement produced.
How critical is grinding optimisation in reducing specific power consumption across ball mills and VRMs?
Grinding is the largest consumer of electrical energy in a cement plant, which makes optimisation one of the most effective levers for improving energy efficiency. In ball mill systems, optimisation through correct media selection, charge design, diaphragm configuration, ventilation management and separator tuning can typically deliver power savings of 5 per cent to 8 per cent. In VRMs, fine-tuning airflow balance, grinding pressure, nozzle ring settings, and circulating load can unlock energy reductions in the range of 8 per cent to 12 per cent. Across both systems, sustained operation under stable conditions is critical. Consistency in mill loading and operating parameters improves quality control, reduces wear, and enables long-term energy efficiency, making stability a key operational KPI.
What challenges arise in maintaining consistent cement quality when using alternative raw materials and blended compositions?
The increased use of alternative raw materials and supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) introduces variability in chemistry, moisture, hardness, and loss on ignition. This variability makes it more challenging to maintain consistent fineness, particle size distribution, throughput and downstream performance parameters such as setting time, strength development and workability.
As clinker substitution levels rise, grinding precision becomes increasingly important. Even small improvements in consistency enable higher SCM utilisation without compromising cement performance.
Addressing these challenges requires stronger feed homogenisation, real-time quality monitoring and dynamic adjustment of grinding parameters so that output quality remains stable despite changing input characteristics.
How is digital process control changing the way grinding performance is optimised?
Digital process control is transforming grinding from an operator-dependent activity into a predictive, model-driven operation. Technologies such as online particle size and residue analysers, AI-based optimisation platforms, digital twins for VRMs and Roller Press systems, and advanced process control solutions are redefining how performance is managed.
At the same time, workforce roles are evolving. Operators are increasingly focused on interpreting data trends through digital dashboards and responding proactively rather than relying on manual interventions. Together, these tools improve mill stability, enable faster response to disturbances, maintain consistent fineness, and reduce specific energy consumption while minimising manual effort.
How do you see grinding technologies supporting the industry’s low-clinker and decarbonisation goals?
Modern grinding technologies are central to the industry’s decarbonisation efforts. They enable higher incorporation of SCMs such as fly ash, slag, and limestone, improve particle fineness and reactivity, and reduce overall power consumption. Efficient grinding makes it possible to maintain consistent cement quality at lower clinker factors. Every improvement in energy intensity and particle engineering directly contributes to lower CO2 emissions.
As India moves toward low-carbon construction, precision grinding will remain a foundational capability for delivering sustainable, high-performance cement aligned with national and global climate objectives.
How much potential does grinding optimisation hold for immediate energy
and cost savings?
The potential for near-term savings is substantial. Without major capital investment, most plants can achieve 5 per cent to 15 per cent power reduction through measures such as improving separator efficiency, optimising ventilation, refining media grading, and fine-tuning operating parameters.
With continued capacity expansion across India, advanced optimisation tools will help ensure that productivity gains are not matched by proportional increases in energy demand. Given current power costs, this translates into direct and measurable financial benefits, making grinding optimisation one of the fastest-payback operational initiatives available to cement manufacturers today.
Concrete
Refractory demands in our kiln have changed
Published
3 weeks agoon
February 20, 2026By
admin
Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, points out why performance, predictability and life-cycle value now matter more than routine replacement in cement kilns.
As Indian cement plants push for higher throughput, increased alternative fuel usage and tighter shutdown cycles, refractory performance in kilns and pyro-processing systems is under growing pressure. In this interview, Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, shares how refractory demands have evolved on the ground and how smarter digital monitoring is improving kiln stability, uptime and clinker quality.
How have refractory demands changed in your kiln and pyro-processing line over the last five years?
Over the last five years, refractory demands in our kiln and pyro line have changed. Earlier, the focus was mostly on standard grades and routine shutdown-based replacement. But now, because of higher production loads, more alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR) usage and greater temperature variation, the expectation from refractory has increased.
In our own case, the current kiln refractory has already completed around 1.5 years, which itself shows how much more we now rely on materials that can handle thermal shock, alkali attack and coating fluctuations. We have moved towards more stable, high-performance linings so that we don’t have to enter the kiln frequently for repairs.
Overall, the shift has been from just ‘installation and run’ to selecting refractories that give longer life, better coating behaviour and more predictable performance under tougher operating conditions.
What are the biggest refractory challenges in the preheater, calciner and cooler zones?
• Preheater: Coating instability, chloride/sulphur cycles and brick erosion.
• Calciner: AFR firing, thermal shock and alkali infiltration.
• Cooler: Severe abrasion, red-river formation and mechanical stress on linings.
Overall, the biggest challenge is maintaining lining stability under highly variable operating conditions.
How do you evaluate and select refractory partners for long-term performance?
In real plant conditions, we don’t select a refractory partner just by looking at price. First, we see their past performance in similar kilns and whether their material has actually survived our operating conditions. We also check how strong their technical support is during shutdowns, because installation quality matters as much as the material itself.
Another key point is how quickly they respond during breakdowns or hot spots. A good partner should be available on short notice. We also look at their failure analysis capability, whether they can explain why a lining failed and suggest improvements.
On top of this, we review the life they delivered in the last few campaigns, their supply reliability and their willingness to offer plant-specific custom solutions instead of generic grades. Only a partner who supports us throughout the life cycle, which includes selection, installation, monitoring and post-failure analysis, fits our long-term requirement.
Can you share a recent example where better refractory selection improved uptime or clinker quality?
Recently, we upgraded to a high-abrasion basic brick at the kiln outlet. Earlier we had frequent chipping and coating loss. With the new lining, thermal stability improved and the coating became much more stable. As a result, our shutdown interval increased and clinker quality remained more consistent. It had a direct impact on our uptime.
How is increased AFR use affecting refractory behaviour?
Increased AFR use is definitely putting more stress on the refractory. The biggest issue we see daily is the rise in chlorine, alkalis and volatiles, which directly attack the lining, especially in the calciner and kiln inlet. AFR firing is also not as stable as conventional fuel, so we face frequent temperature fluctuations, which cause more thermal shock and small cracks in the lining.
Another real problem is coating instability. Some days the coating builds too fast, other days it suddenly drops, and both conditions impact refractory life. We also notice more dust circulation and buildup inside the calciner whenever the AFR mix changes, which again increases erosion.
Because of these practical issues, we have started relying more on alkali-resistant, low-porosity and better thermal shock–resistant materials to handle the additional stress coming from AFR.
What role does digital monitoring or thermal profiling play in your refractory strategy?
Digital tools like kiln shell scanners, IR imaging and thermal profiling help us detect weakening areas much earlier. This reduces unplanned shutdowns, helps identify hotspots accurately and allows us to replace only the critical sections. Overall, our maintenance has shifted from reactive to predictive, improving lining life significantly.
How do you balance cost, durability and installation speed during refractory shutdowns?
We focus on three points:
• Material quality that suits our thermal profile and chemistry.
• Installation speed, in fast turnarounds, we prefer monolithic.
• Life-cycle cost—the cheapest material is not the most economical. We look at durability, future downtime and total cost of ownership.
This balance ensures reliable performance without unnecessary expenditure.
What refractory or pyro-processing innovations could transform Indian cement operations?
Some promising developments include:
• High-performance, low-porosity and nano-bonded refractories
• Precast modular linings to drastically reduce shutdown time
• AI-driven kiln thermal analytics
• Advanced coating management solutions
• More AFR-compatible refractory mixes
These innovations can significantly improve kiln stability, efficiency and maintenance planning across the industry.
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Operational Excellence Redefined!
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