Concrete
Sustainability Strides Ahead
Published
2 years agoon
By
admin
Pankaj Kejriwal, Executive Director, Star Cement, talks about new technologies in modern cement manufacturing and explores elements such as AFR, AI, CCU, WHR, et al.
Sustainable technology is the combination of two complementary ideas. The first is technology that is meant to remedy, improve, or offset carbonisation, environmental setbacks or problems. The second is technology that is produced using green or ecologically responsible materials or processes.
Technology can be developed to create systems that are environmentally sustainable. It will allow us to replace traditional practices with more sustainable ones. Renewable energy, AI and robotics, electric vehicles and automated systems are just some of the many ways technology can contribute to sustainability.
Sustainability continues to make its way higher on business executives list of priorities. Industrial Leaders across the organisations are also treating sustainability as a priority to drive business efficiency and revenue growth.
Digital technologies are critical to help enterprises reach environmental sustainability targets and enable new business models and revenue streams. Digital technologies are already impacting environmental sustainability, and they will continue to play a role in sustainability for the foreseeable future.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions can be used to assess, predict and mitigate climate change and support sustainable waste management. For example, AI techniques can be used to monitor environmental issues like CO2 emission. The data gathered from this is then processed, leveraging machine learning techniques, to predict environmental changes. Adaptive systems and continuous intelligence techniques are used to regularly adjust business and engineering systems to cope with environmental changes and challenges.
When it comes to waste management and accelerating recycling processes, AI techniques have also become common place. Perspective analytics and market knowledge graphs are used to map the movement of waste materials and reduce unnecessary shipping while improving material reuse.
Leverage Internet of Things (IoT) to increase transparency when it comes to energy reduction and smart buildings. For instance, one can run connected assets to focus on energy reduction to benefit the enterprise and society. It is particularly important to run connected assets in industries such as manufacturing. Smart building technologies adapt dynamically to the times people work and types of office environments. Smart buildings can leverage IoT by adjusting lighting and heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) based on occupancy to reduce energy waste.
Cement manufacturing is an energy-intensive process that has undergone significant technological advancements in recent years. These modern trends and technologies have helped to improve the efficiency and sustainability of their operations. One of the key technologies in modern cement manufacturing is the use of alternative raw materials and alternative fuels.
In the past, cement was primarily produced using limestone, which was abundant and widely available. However, the increasing demand for cement has led to a depletion of limestone reserves and a need to find alternative sources of raw materials. Today, using a variety of alternative materials, including fly ash, slag, and recycled concrete, which not only help to reduce the demand for limestone, but also improve the sustainability of cement production.
Similarly, instead of coal now various alternative fuels such as RDF, bamboo, tyre chips, carbon black, agricultural waste, pharma waste and plastic waste are being used as fuel in cement kiln and captive power plant. Studies are underway to develop the technology to use solar energy for heating kiln thereby drastically reducing the carbon footprints.
Automation and technology contribute towards reduction of dust emission. It is essentially required to put in place the latest technology, management systems and continuous online monetary system that helps to routinely implement the activities that facilitate adherence to the emission norms prescribed under the pollution control legislation. The real-time data of online stack monitoring and ambient air-quality management system (AAQMSI is published on the web for better monitoring and control.
Several environmental impacts riddle the cement production process and, as a result, personal protective measures, such as helmets, goggles, masks earplugs and protective clothing are employed by operatives to address health and safety issues. Drilling limestone beds during mining produces large quantities of dust, for example, but wet drilling, where possible, minimises dust generation.
Other steps are also taken to minimise environmental impact. Rock blasting, which is most commonly conducted in limestone mines, may lead to ground vibration, flying rock, dust generation, and high noise levels. Sequential and controlled blasting helps minimise ground vibration, while blast holes can be optimised to avoid excessive generation of flying rock. Reducing the powder factor (i.e., the quantity of explosive used per tonne of rock broken) helps to minimise dust generation. Similarly, detonators and explosives can be managed so as to avoid high noise levels and control the peak particle velocity of the entire blasting operation. During surface mining, watering limestone can reduce dust generation.
In addition, green cement is a step in this direction. Green cement is an eco-friendly cement that uses a carbon-negative process of manufacturing. The major raw materials used to produce green cement include mostly the discarded waste from the industry. The slag from the blast furnace and fly ash are the chief materials used in the manufacturing of green cement.
A few types of the newly invented green cement are:
1. Ekkomaxx Cement
- Magnesium Oxychloride Cement
- Geopolymer cement
- Ferrocrete
5. Calcium Sulphoaluminate Cement - Sequestrated Carbon Cement
- Cement Produced Using Superheated Steam
Now, technology is being developed where cement will be produced with Reactive Hydrothermal Liquid-phase Densification. This type of cement is produced using the same raw materials as ordinary Portland cement, but at lower temperature and through different chemical reaction that produces less CO2 compared with traditional Portland cement production process.
Concrete with green cement is a form of eco-friendly concrete that is manufactured using waste or residual materials from different industries, and requires less amount of energy for production. Compared to traditional concrete, it produces less carbon dioxide, and is considered environmentally friendly and more durable. Green concrete has a lower shrinkage rate and also becomes stronger
far more quickly than concrete made with traditional cement.
Promising changes in the formulation of cement have begun to emerge. For example, lowering the proportion of limestone in cement can result in fewer process and fuel emissions. Adding CO2 to concrete as it cures can strengthen the solid material, reduce the amount of cement needed, and sequester captured CO2. And improving carbon-capture technology would make it more economical to keep process emissions from entering the atmosphere.
In addition to these, there are also a number of new technologies that are being developed and implemented in modern cement manufacturing. These include advanced materials for cement production, such as nanomaterials and superabsorbent polymers, which can improve the performance and durability of cement. There are also new technologies for producing low-carbon cements, such as carbon capture and utilisation (CCU) technologies, which capture and reuse carbon dioxide emissions from cement plants.
Modern cement manufacturing uses advanced process control systems. These systems use sensors, control algorithms and other technologies to optimise the cement production process, improving efficiency and reducing waste. For example, advanced process control systems can help to optimise the mixing and grinding of raw materials, the burning of fuel, and the clinkering of cement, resulting in significant energy savings and reduced greenhouse gas emissions.
Another important technology in modern cement manufacturing is the use of waste heat recovery systems. These systems capture and reuse the heat generated during the cement production process, which can be used to generate electricity or for other purposes. This not only helps to reduce the energy consumption of cement plants, but also reduces their carbon footprint. Waste heat recovery is one of the most critical parameters to be controlled in cement plants because doing so helps to minimise energy conservation and safeguard the environment.
The modern trends and technologies in cement manufacturing are helping to improve the efficiency, sustainability and performance of this critical industry. As the demand for cement continues to grow, it is likely that these trends and technologies will continue to evolve, further improving the environmental and economic impact of cement production.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR:
Pankal Kejriwal, Executive Director, Star Cement holds over 30 years of experience including a 22-year stint in the cement Industry. He is responsible for conceptualising, engineering, implementation and commissioning of all cement projects to achieve higher outputs, energy conservation, cost optimisation, environmental sustainability, and statutory compliances.

Concrete
The primary high-power applications are fans and mills
Published
2 days agoon
October 10, 2025By
admin
Alex Nazareth, Whole-time Director and CEO, Innomotics India, explains how plants can achieve both cost competitiveness and sustainability by lowering emissions, reducing downtime and planning for significant power savings.
As one of the most energy-intensive industries, cement manufacturing faces growing pressure to optimise power consumption, reduce emissions and improve operational reliability. Technology providers like Innomotics India are enabling this transformation by combining advanced motors, AI-driven digital solutions and intelligent monitoring systems that enhance process stability and reduce energy costs. From severe duty motors built for extreme kiln environments to DigiMine AI solutions that optimise pyro and mill operations, Alex Nazareth, Whole-time Director and CEO, Innomotics India, explains how the company is helping cement plants achieve measurable energy savings while moving closer to their sustainability goals.
How does your Energy Performance Contracting model typically reduce power consumption in cement plants—e.g., MWh saved?
Our artificial intelligence-based DigiMine AI Pyro and Mill solutions developed specifically for the cement industry, supports our customers in improving their process stability, productivity and process efficiency. In Pyro, this is achieved by optimising fuel consumption (Coal / AFR), reducing Specific Heat Consumption and reduction in emissions (CO2, SOx and NOx) through continuous monitoring of thermodynamics in pyro and recommending set-points of crucial parameters in advance for maintaining stable operations.
Within the mill, this is achieved by improving throughput, reduce energy / power consumption and maintaining stable operations on a continuous basis. Our ROI-based value proposition captures the project KPIs like reduction of coal usage, increase of AFR, reduction of specific heat consumption (Kcal / Kg), reduction of specific power consumption (KWH / tonne), reduction of emissions, etc., by a specific percentage. This gives clarity to our customers to understand the investment vis-à-vis savings and estimate the recovery time of their investment, which typically is achieved within one year of DigiMine AI Pyro and Mill solutions implementation.
What role do digitalisation and motor monitoring play in overall plant energy optimisation?
Motors are being used extensively in cement production, and their monitoring play crucial role in ensuring continuous operation of applications. The monitoring system can automatically generate alerts for any anomaly / abnormalities in motor parameters, which allows plant team to take corrective actions and avoid any major equipment damage and breakdown. The alerts help maintenance team to plan maintenance schedule and related activity efficiently. Centralised and organised data gives overview to the engineers for day-to-day activities. Cement is amongst the top energy intensive industries in comparison to other industries. Hence, it becomes critically important to optimise efficiency, productivity and up-time of plant equipment. Motor monitoring and digitalisation plays a vital role in it. Monitoring and control of multiple applications and areas
within the plant or multiple plants becomes possible with digitalisation.
Digitalisation adds a layer on top of OT systems, bringing machine and process data onto a single interface. This solves the challenges such as system silo, different communications protocol, databases and most importantly, creates a common definition and measurement to plant KPIs. Relevant stakeholders, such as engineers, head of departments and plant heads, can see accurate information, analyse it and make better decisions with appropriate timing. In doing so, plant teams can take proactive actions before machine breakdown, enable better coordination during maintenance activities while improving operational efficiency and productivity.
Further using latest technologies like Artificial Intelligence can even assist operators in running their plant with minimal requirement of human intervention, which allows operators to utilise their time in focusing on more critical topics like analysing data to identify further improvements in operation.
Which of your high-efficiency IEC low-voltage motors deliver the best energy savings for cement mills or fans?
Innomotics India offers a range of IEC-compliant low-voltage motors engineered to deliver superior performance and energy savings, particularly for applications such as cement mills, large fans, and blowers. Innomotics has the complete range of IE4 motors from 0.37kW to 1000kW to meet the demands of cement industry. The IE5 range is also available for specific requirements.
Can safe area motors operate safely and efficiently in cement kiln environments?
Yes, safe area motors are designed to operate reliably in these environments without the risk of overheating. These motors have ingress protection that prevents dust, moisture ingress and can withstand mechanical stress. These motors are available in IE3 / IE4 efficiency classes thereby ensuring lower energy consumption during continuous operation. These motors comply with relevant Indian as well as international standards.
How do your SD Severe Duty motors contribute to lower emissions and lower cost in heavy duty cement applications?
Severe duty motors enhances energy efficiency and durability in demanding cement applications, directly contributing to lower emissions and operational costs. With high-efficiency ratings (such as IE3 or better), they reduce power consumption, minimising CO2 output from energy use. Their robust design handles extreme heat, dust and vibration—common in cement environments—ensuring reliable performance and fewer energy losses.
These motors also lower the total cost of ownership by reducing downtime, maintenance and replacement frequency. Their extended service life and minimal performance degradation help cement plants meet sustainability targets, comply with emissions regulations and improve overall energy management—all while keeping production consistent and cost-effective.
What pump, fan or compressor drive upgrades have shown approximately 60 per cent energy savings in industrial settings and can be replicated in cement plants?
In the cement industry, the primary high-power applications are fans and mills. Among these, fans have the greatest potential for energy savings. Examples, the pre-heater fan, bag house fan, and cooler fans. When there are variations in airflow or the need to maintain a constant pressure in a process, using a variable speed drive (VSD) system is a more effective option for starting and controlling these fans. This adaptive approach can lead to significant energy savings. For instance, vanes and dampers can remain open while the variable frequency drive and motor system manage airflow regulation efficiently.
Concrete
We conduct regular internal energy audits
Published
2 days agoon
October 10, 2025By
admin
Shaping the future of low-carbon cement production involves integrating renewables, digitalisation and innovative technologies. Uma Suryam, SVP and Head Manufacturing – Northern Region, Nuvoco Vistas, gives us a detailed account of how.
In an industry where energy consumption can account for a significant portion of operating costs, cement manufacturers are under increasing pressure to adopt sustainable practices without compromising efficiency. Nuvoco Vistas has taken a decisive step in this direction, leveraging digitalisation, renewable energy and innovative technologies to drive energy efficiency across its operations. In this exclusive conversation, Uma Suryam, SVP and Head Manufacturing – Northern Region, Nuvoco Vistas, shares its approach to energy management, challenges of modernising brownfield plants and its long-term roadmap to align efficiency with India’s net-zero vision.
How has your company improved energy efficiency over the past five years?
Over the past five years, we have prioritised energy conservation by enhancing operational efficiency and scaling up renewable energy adoption. Through strategic fuel mix optimisation, deployment of cleaner technologies, and greater integration of renewables, we have steadily reduced our environmental footprint while meeting energy needs sustainably.
Technological upgrades across our plants have further strengthened efficiency. These include advanced process control systems, enhanced trend analysis, grinding media optimisation and the integration of solar-powered utilities. Importantly, grid integration at our key plants has delivered significant cost savings and streamlined energy management.
A notable milestone has been the expansion of our solar power capacity and Waste Heat Recovery Systems (WHRS). Our solar power capacity has grown from 1.5 MW in FY 2021–22 to 5.5 MW, while our WHRS capacity has increased from 44.7 MW to 49 MW, underscoring our commitment to sustainable energy solutions.
What technologies or practices have shown the highest energy-saving potential in cement production?
One of our most significant achievements in advancing energy efficiency has been the successful commissioning of a 132 KV Grid Integration Project, which unified three of our major manufacturing units under a single power network. This milestone, enabled by a dedicated transmission line and a state-of-the-art Line-In Line-Out (LILO) substation, has transformed our energy management and operational capabilities.
With this integration, we have substantially reduced our contract demand, eliminated power disruptions, and enhanced operational continuity. Supported by an optical fibre network for real-time communication and automation, this project stands as a testament to our innovation-led manufacturing excellence and underscores Nuvoco’s vision of building a safer, smarter, and sustainable world.
What role does digitalisation play in achieving energy efficiency in your operations?
Digitalisation plays a transformative role in driving energy efficiency across our operations. At Nuvoco, we are leveraging cutting-edge technologies and advanced digital tools to enhance productivity, optimise energy consumption and strengthen our commitment to sustainability and employee safety.
We are developing AI-enabled dashboards to optimise WHRS and kiln operations, ensuring maximum efficiency. Additionally, our advanced AI models evaluate multiple operational parameters — including fuel pricing, moisture content and energy output — to identify the most cost-effective fuel combinations in real time. These initiatives are enabling data-driven decision-making, improving operational excellence and reducing our environmental footprint.
What is your long-term strategy for aligning energy efficiency with decarbonisation goals?
As part of India’s climate action agenda, the cement sector has laid out a clear decarbonisation roadmap to achieve net-zero CO2 emissions by 2070. At Nuvoco, we view this as both a responsibility and an opportunity to redefine the future of sustainable construction. Our long-term strategy focuses on aligning energy efficiency with decarbonisation goals by embracing innovative technologies, alternative raw materials and renewable energy solutions.
We are making strategic investments to scale up solar power installations and enhance our renewable energy mix significantly by 2028. These initiatives are a key part of our broader vision to reduce Scope 2 emissions and strengthen our contribution to India’s net-zero journey, while continuing to deliver innovative and sustainable solutions to our customers.
How do you measure and benchmark energy performance across different plants?
We adopt a comprehensive approach to measure and benchmark energy performance across our plants. Key metrics include Specific Heat Consumption (kCal/kg of clinker) and Specific Power Consumption (kWh/tonne of cement), which are continuously tracked against Best Available Technology (BAT) benchmarks, industry peers and global standards such as the WBCSD-CSI and CII benchmarks.
To ensure consistency and drive improvements, we conduct regular internal energy audits, leverage real-time dashboards and implement robust KPI tracking systems. These tools enable us to compare performance across plants effectively, identify optimisation opportunities and set actionable targets for energy efficiency and sustainability.
What are the key challenges in adopting energy-efficient equipment in brownfield cement plants?
Adopting energy-efficient technologies in brownfield cement plants presents a unique set of challenges due to the constraints of working within existing infrastructure. Firstly, the high capital expenditure and relatively long payback periods often require careful evaluation before investments are made. Additionally, integrating new technologies with legacy equipment can be complex, requiring significant customisation to ensure seamless compatibility and performance.
Another major challenge is minimising production disruptions during installation. Since brownfield plants are already operational, upgrades must be planned meticulously to avoid affecting output. In many cases, space constraints in older facilities add to the difficulty of accommodating advanced equipment without compromising existing layouts.
At Nuvoco, we address these challenges through a phased implementation approach, detailed project planning and by fostering a culture of innovation and collaboration across our plants. This helps us balance operational continuity with our commitment to driving energy efficiency and sustainability.
Concrete
Enlight Metals Supplies 3,200 Tonne of Steel for Navi Mumbai Airport
The airport is set to become Asia’s largest air connectivity hub.
Published
2 days agoon
October 10, 2025By
admin
Enlight Metals has supplied 3,200 metric tonne of steel for the newly inaugurated Navi Mumbai International Airport, marking a major contribution to one of India’s largest infrastructure projects and reinforcing the company’s commitment to supporting national development.
The Navi Mumbai International Airport, developed under a Public-Private Partnership led by the Adani Group, was inaugurated today by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The airport is set to become Asia’s largest air connectivity hub, enhancing regional connectivity, boosting economic growth, and expanding trade opportunities. Prime Minister Modi described the project as a “glimpse of Viksit Bharat,” highlighting its transformative impact on infrastructure and development in the region.
“The supply of 3,200 metric tonne of steel for this key project aligns with our focus on supporting critical infrastructure development through reliable and timely metal sourcing. Enlight Metals is committed to enhancing transparency and efficiency in the steel supply chain, contributing to projects integral to India’s growth objectives,” said Vedant Goel, Director, Enlight Metals.
Enlight Metals has implemented technology-driven solutions to strengthen supply chain efficiency, ensuring consistent availability of construction materials for large-scale projects nationwide. Its contribution to the Navi Mumbai International Airport underscores the company’s growing role in supporting India’s infrastructure development initiatives.
This milestone reflects Enlight Metals’ ongoing engagement in delivering quality materials and timely services for major national projects, further cementing its position as a reliable partner in India’s infrastructure sector

The primary high-power applications are fans and mills

We conduct regular internal energy audits

Enlight Metals Supplies 3,200 Tonne of Steel for Navi Mumbai Airport

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The primary high-power applications are fans and mills

We conduct regular internal energy audits

Enlight Metals Supplies 3,200 Tonne of Steel for Navi Mumbai Airport

World of Concrete India 2025 Showcases Global Expertise and Green Solutions

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