Concrete

Manufactured sand gaining traction

Published

4 years ago

December 21, 2021

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The state government should device a mechanism to ensure the quality of M-sand distributed in the state. Low quality material not only gives a low quality precast but also affects the durability of concrete, says Joseph Jacob, Director, POABS Group

Manufactured sand or M-sand is gaining popularity among customers as many states have banned the use of river sand. What were the challenges?

M-sand is a registered trademark of POABS. This concept was launched in 2002, in Kerala. The company had some crusher plants and was looking at ways to use crusher dust/ crusher sand—the byproduct from the plants, in concrete. However, there were challenges like the shape of the dust and presence of varied percentages of microcytes. Use of these type of concrete dust can cause durability and load bearing (strength) issues. So, these were used as landfill or dumped. However, with the price of river sand moving upward, and the restriction on extraction of river sand led us to innovate and convert the crusher sand to usable manufactured sand. With the support of College of Engineering Trivandrum, we have established the first M-sand plant in Thiruvananthapuram. Till then the industry was dependent on river sand that is cylindrical in shape which blends well in the concrete mix.

With new concepts come new technologies. Can you describe the technologies being used in manufacturing sand?

The first plant was set up with wet technology. Crushed particles are first passed through a vertical shaft and then through a wet process. While the river sand is cylindrical in shape, crushed sand it is cubical. The cubical shape adds more strength to the concrete. The only challenge now remaining is the removal of microcytes. The Indian Bureau of standards permits use of 150 microns not exceeding 10 percent and 75 microns not exceeding 2 percent in the concrete mixture. When crush sand is washed, in the process we lose 300 and 600 microns. So, challenge was to retain the 300 and 600 microns and remove the 150 and 75 microns from the same lot.

What is your market in m-sand?

Till FY2009 -10, we held 50 percent market share in Kerala. Increase in number of palmers and import of m-sand from the neighboring states has impacted our market share. Also, there is no mechanism in Kerala to check the quality of m-sand distributed in the state. Cheap quality material is easily available in the market at lower rates, and that is chief competition.

What are the regulatory challenges?

There is no quality check for the m-sand coming from different places. The QC is possible only if it is produced locally. If the material is transported from other states, implementing QC check is very difficult. Once such low-grade m-sand is used in concrete, there are ways to check the strength but difficult to gauge durability.

Which segment is your major consumer RMC or retail? And what are your expansion plans?

We have our own RMC business arm. We do cater to both—RMC and the retailers. The demand for m-sand is growing is rising from states where local governments have imposed restrictions on river sand. Most South Indian and West Indian states have moved to m-sand now. Considering the opportunities, we are definitely looking at expanding. We are in advanced talks with some states, though it is too early to divulge details. Currently we operate only in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

Renjini Liza Varghese

Concrete

Ultra Concrete Age

Prof. A. S. Khanna (Retd., IIT Bombay) on how Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) improves strength, durability and lifecycle performance.

Published

1 week ago

April 1, 2026

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The need of present time is stronger buildings, industrial or common utility buildings, such as Malls, Railway stations, hospitals, offices, bridges etc. For this, there is need of long durable, tough and stable concrete, which could stand under normal and seismic conditions. Tough railway bridges are required for bullet trains to pass without any damage. Railway tunnels, sea-links, coastal roads, bridges and multistorey buildings, are the need of the hour. The question comes, is the normal cement called OPC is sufficient to take care of such requirements or better combination of cements and sand mixtures is required?

Introduction

A good stable building structure can be made with a good quality of cement+sand+water system. Its quality can be enhanced by keeping the density of admixture higher (varies from 30 in normal buildings to bridges etc to 80). Further enhancement in the properties of various cements admixtures is made by adding several additives which give additional strength, waterproofing, flexibility etc. These are called construction chemicals…

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Concrete

NCB Signs MoU With Cement Manufacturer To Boost Construction Skills

Partnership to deliver nationwide training and certification

Published

1 week ago

March 31, 2026

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The National Council for Cement and Building Materials (NCB) has signed a memorandum of understanding with a leading cement manufacturer to strengthen skill development and capacity building in the construction sector. The agreement was formalised at NCB premises in Ballabgarh and was signed by the Director General of NCB, Dr L. P. Singh, and the head of technical services at UltraTech Cement Limited, Er Rahul Goel. The collaboration seeks to bring institutional resources and industry expertise into a structured national training effort.

The partnership will deliver structured training and certification programmes across the country aimed at enhancing the capabilities of civil engineers, ready?mix concrete (RMC) professionals, contractors, construction workers and masons. Programme curricula will cover material quality testing, concrete mix proportioning, durability assessment and sustainable construction practices to support improved construction outcomes. Emphasis is to be placed on standardised assessment and certification to raise practice levels across diverse construction roles.

Practical learning elements will include workshops, site demonstrations, technical seminars and exposure visits to plants and RMC facilities to strengthen applied skills and on?site decision making. The Director General indicated confidence that a large number of professionals and workers would be trained over the next three to five years under the initiative. The partnership is designed to complement flagship government schemes such as the Skill India Mission and to align training outputs with national infrastructure priorities.

By combining the council’s technical mandate with industry experience, the initiative aims to develop a more skilled and quality?conscious workforce capable of meeting rising demand in infrastructure and housing. NCB will continue to coordinate programme delivery and quality assurance while industry partners provide practical exposure and technical inputs. The collaboration is expected to support long?term capacity building and more sustainable construction practices nationwide.

Concrete

JSW Cement Commissions Nagaur Plant, Enters North India

New Rajasthan unit boosts capacity to 24.1 MTPA and expands reach

Published

2 weeks ago

March 30, 2026

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JSW Cement has strengthened its national presence by commencing production at its greenfield integrated cement plant in Nagaur, Rajasthan, marking its entry into the north Indian market.

With this commissioning, the company’s installed grinding capacity has increased to 24.1 MTPA, while total clinker capacity, including its joint venture operations, stands at 9.74 MTPA.

The Nagaur facility comprises a 3.30 MTPA clinkerisation unit and a 2.50 MTPA cement grinding unit, with an additional 1.00 MTPA grinding capacity currently under development. Strategically located, the plant is positioned to serve high-growth markets across Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab and the NCR.

The project has been funded through a mix of equity and long-term debt, with Rs 800 crore allocated from IPO proceeds towards part-financing the unit.

Parth Jindal, Managing Director, JSW Cement, stated that the commissioning marks a key milestone in the company’s ambition to become a pan-India player. He added that the project was completed within 21 months and positions the company to achieve its targeted capacity of 41.85 MTPA by FY29.

Nilesh Narwekar, CEO, JSW Cement, highlighted that the expansion aligns with the company’s strategy to tap into rapidly growing northern markets driven by infrastructure development. He noted that the company remains focused on delivering high-quality, eco-friendly cement solutions while progressing towards its long-term capacity goal of 60 MTPA.

The Nagaur plant has been designed with sustainability features, including co-processing of alternative fuels and a 7 km overland belt conveyor for limestone transport to reduce road emissions. The facility will also incorporate a 16 MW Waste Heat Recovery System to improve energy efficiency and lower its carbon footprint.

JSW Cement, part of the JSW Group, operates across the building materials value chain and currently has eight plants across India, along with a clinker unit in the UAE through its joint venture.