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The awareness of slag cement is increasing amongst engineers

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– Kamal Kishore Taparia, Vadraj Cement Ltd

What has been the demand growth for slag cement over the last two-three years, and how it is expected to pan out in the next three years?
The awareness about the superiority of slag cement in performance over other types of cements, especially in aggressive environments like coastal areas, marine works, effluent treatment plants, foundation works, and other similar structures is increasing amongst the engineers and the consultants.

The availability of slag cement in India is in to geographical areas, which are closer to integrated steel plants where granulated blast furnace is available as by-product. The production of slag cement is also dependent upon the availability of blast furnace slag, which in turn depends upon the production capacity of steel in India.

At present, the share of slag cement ranges between 8 to 10 per cent of the total cement consumption in India. It is expected to increase due to increase in acceptance of slag cement and also by the government approvals and specifications like Engineer’s India Ltd, etc. during the next three years.

What is the demand-supply scenario of slag cement and what are the factors that will boost its demand?
At present, the slag cement, which is produced in India, is consumed without any difficulty. The share of slag cement can be increased provided adequate quantity of blast furnace slag is available for production of slag cement. It may be interesting to note that during the production of PPC cement only 25 per cent of the total production of fly ash is consumed by the cement industry in India, while 100 per cent slag from steel plants is utilised by the industry to produce slag cement.

There is distinct preference for slag cement amongst engineers, consultants and consumers for PSC over PPC.

The following factors are likely to boost the demand of slag cement:
a)Aggressive conditions, i.e., sulphate, chloride attack from soil and polluted water and alkalis coming from aggregates in many part of the country. Best example is new green field project of petroleum refinery by HPCL coming up at Barmer-Rajasthan where slag cement is specified.
b)Easy availability in all geographical areas in the country.
c)Awareness about the advantages of slag cement over other types of cement especially in aggressive environmental conditions.
d)Consideration of long term strength and durability of structures over the initial strength alone.
e)Increased production of steel in the country and availability of blast furnace slag.

Please enumerate technical and environmental advantages of slag cement and areas of its utility?
Slag cement has distinct advantages over other types of cement in the following quality parameters:
a)To make concrete more impermeable to ingress of the harmful liquids and solids.
b)To enhance the durability of concrete by rendering its micro structure denser and cohesive.
c)To develop stronger bond with steel over the period and to resist cracking in concrete.
d)To develop higher long term compressive and tensile strength in concrete.
e)The cohesiveness of concrete mix using slag makes it easy to pump, place, compact and finish as compared to concretes using other types of cement.
f)The concrete using slag cement are lighter in colour and reflect more light and avoids rise in temperature especially in urban areas.
g)Concrete with slag cement is aesthetically more pleasing.
h)Slag cement can utilise blast furnace slag up to 70 per cent while PPC can use fly ash only up to 35 per cent as per the Indian Standards. Thus, slag cement is more environmental friendly than PPC and other types of cement.
Areas of application:
a)Slag cement can be used for all types of civil engineering works as per the IS – 455 of 2015 standards.
b)Slag cement is very beneficial in coastal and marine environments.
c)Advantages in construction of effluent treatment plants, water and sewage disposal works.
d)All foundation works, basement and underground structures.
e)Irrigation works, dams, canal lining and river training works.
f)Bridges, metro rails, highways, ports and other infrastructure works.

What is the supply situation of raw materials for slag cement, particularly availability of slag?
The availability of slag is limited in India as the slag produced by the integrated steel plants through blast furnace route is only utilised for production of slag cement. It is estimated that nearly 15 to 18 million tonnes of slag is produced per annum by steel plants in India.

The entire quantity of blast furnace plant is utilised by the cement industry in production of slag cement. The same situation is likely to continue as the growth of cement industry is more than the growth of steel industry.

What are the cost and price trends of slag cement when compared to OPC?
The cost of slag cement ideally should be more than OPC due to its numerous advantages. In most of the Eastern markets, the slag cement is sold at premium. PPC pricing is generally lower by a few rupees a bag as compared to OPC. The advantages of slag cement over PPC are now recognised, and in most of the markets, slag cement commands a better price than PPC.

Do you have expansion plans on the anvil and what is the usual gestation for setting up a slag cement plant?
We do have the plan for expansion to produce more quantity of slag cement. However, as mentioned earlier, it depends upon the availability of blast furnace slag. In a way, it is related to the expansion of the source of blast furnace slag. The gestation period in setting up a new cement unit is about two years.

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Economy & Market

Leonard Unveils Dual-Head Robotic Arm for Hazardous Industrial Demolition

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 Leonard unveils Descender Duo, a dual-head robotic demolition arm designed to improve industrial safety and reduce shutdown time by up to 50 per cent.

Industrial robotics and refractory services specialist Leonard has launched Descender Duo, a dual-head robotic demolition arm designed to improve safety, accelerate maintenance and reduce shutdown times in hazardous industrial environments. The system made its debut at Lisahally Power Station in Northern Ireland, removing 25 tonnes of slag material within hours.

Developed for the cement, metals, waste-to-energy and petrochemical industries, Descender Duo enables remote-controlled refractory demolition, anchor cutting and welding, and refractory spraying inside boilers, calciners and silos. Its vertical-access design eliminates the need for personnel to enter confined, high-risk spaces during these operations.

Weighing less than two tonnes, the pre-assembled system requires an access opening of just 1.2 m². Supported by an external overhead hoist, it uses electrically operated hydraulic stabilising legs to secure itself inside vessels. The robotic arm offers 360-degree rotation and is suited to vessels approximately 9 m in diameter, with its operating reach extendable through strategically positioned access points.

Equipped with two independently controlled robotic heads, Descender Duo can perform identical or different tasks simultaneously, including refractory demolition, anchor cutting and spraying. Its remote-control system incorporates live camera feeds, allowing operators to monitor operations without entering hazardous environments.

According to Leonard, the technology can deliver time savings of up to 50 per cent compared with manual methods. Its ability to operate at temperatures exceeding 100°C allows maintenance to begin as early as 24 hours after burner shutdown. An all-electric power supply further supports cleaner and more cost-efficient operations.

First Deployment Demonstrates Shutdown Efficiency

The system was first deployed at Burmeister & Wain Scandinavian Contractor’s (BWSC) Lisahally Power Station in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. The facility generates electricity from grade C waste wood, supplying approximately 40,000 homes and businesses.

Leonard and BWSC collaborated to develop a customised solution for the plant’s 26-metre furnace, where extensive external pipework created significant access challenges.

Mark Leonard, Managing Director, Leonard, said, “It required new thinking and rather than step away from the problem we were committed to solving it for the customer, with the customer. We’re relentless in our approach to tackling complex challenges, head-on. We took our years of cement plant experience, coupled with our working knowledge of the BWSC plant, and designed, engineered and tested a completely new vertical solution within just seven weeks from that initial conversation with the customer. That solution was the Descender Duo as we know it today.”

Traditionally, the furnace required a cooling period of up to 36 hours before preparatory work could begin, followed by manual slag removal using rope-access personnel. With Descender Duo, work commenced just 24 hours after shutdown, reducing downtime by up to one day.

The deployment removed 25 tonnes of slag within hours, eliminated the need for at least six workers to enter the hazardous furnace interior and saved 26 hours in the shutdown programme.

“The effectiveness exceeded expectation,” said Martin Doran, Plant Manager at Lisahally Power Station.

“When the Descender Duo concept was first discussed, we had to spend some time with the team from Leonard looking at how it was going to be moved into the furnace. Every site is different and that presented its own challenges, but nothing that the team couldn’t overcome. Once it was installed we were hugely impressed by its efficiency.”

Expanding Industrial Robotics Applications

Descender Duo joins Leonard’s existing portfolio of robotic maintenance solutions, including the Axis horizontal-access arm, Nano confined-space access arm, Charger cement mill media recharging system and Calibre cement mill media grading system.

Headquartered in Northern Ireland, Leonard provides robotic refractory demolition, installation, inspection and industrial maintenance services across the cement, metals, energy, biomass, glass and civil engineering sectors.

Formerly known as G Leonard, the company has more than 35 years of industry experience and operates across Europe, North America, the Middle East, Africa and Asia-Pacific.

The latest innovation reinforces Leonard’s focus on replacing hazardous manual processes with robotic systems that improve workforce safety, enhance operational efficiency and minimise industrial downtime.

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Concrete

Martin Engineering Appoints Ashwini Khunte as India General Manager

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Martin Engineering names Ashwini Khunte India General Manager to strengthen operations and drive growth across key bulk material handling sectors.

Pune

Martin Engineering, a global provider of bulk material handling solutions, has appointed Ashwini Khunte as General Manager of its India business, strengthening its leadership as the company expands its presence across the country’s cement, mining, steel, power and infrastructure sectors.

Khunte brings more than a decade of experience with Martin Engineering, having joined its Indian operations in 2013 as a Design Engineer, shortly after the company established its presence in the country in 2012.

A mechanical engineer by qualification, she spent her initial five years developing bulk material handling solutions in collaboration with the company’s operations team. During this period, she gained extensive experience addressing operational challenges in the steel, cement and coal industries. She subsequently moved into project engineering, managing major engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) and original equipment manufacturer (OEM) projects from initial enquiry to commissioning. Her responsibilities later expanded to overseeing Martin Engineering’s conveyor product portfolio in India, involving customer engagement, technical presentations and site visits across heavy industries.

In 2024, Khunte was promoted to Head of Sales & Marketing for the company’s Europe, Middle East, Africa and India (EMEAI) region. The position broadened her international market exposure and strengthened her strategic and commercial leadership capabilities.

Commenting on her appointment, Ashwini Khunte, General Manager, Martin Engineering India, said: “India represents a tremendous opportunity for Martin Engineering. The country’s continued investment in cement, mining, steel, power and infrastructure is creating increasing demand for safer, cleaner and more productive bulk material handling, and that’s exactly what we do. My priority will be to build on the strong foundations already established in India, while continuing to develop our people, strengthen customer relationships and bring practical solutions to the challenges faced by our industry.”

Robert Whetstone, Area Vice President – EMEAI, Martin Engineering, highlighted Khunte’s technical expertise, market understanding and leadership experience.

“Ashwini brings an exceptional combination of technical understanding, customer knowledge and commercial leadership. She has grown as Martin Engineering has grown, and has consistently demonstrated outstanding capability to transform her expertise into practical solutions. Her knowledge of the Indian market, together with her international experience, makes her ideally suited to lead our India business through its next stage of growth for years to come.”

Since establishing its Indian business in 2012, Martin Engineering has expanded its local workforce, manufacturing capabilities and dealership network. The company supplies conveyor products, transfer point solutions, material flow aids, training and technical support to bulk material handling industries. Khunte’s appointment positions the company to further strengthen customer relationships and expand its solutions portfolio in India’s growing industrial and infrastructure markets.

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Concrete

Fornnax Wins AIRIA’s Special Export Award for Rubber Machinery in 2025-26

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Fornnax Technology Pvt. Ltd. has been honoured with the Special Export Award – Rubber Machinery for 2025–26 by the All-India Rubber Industries Association (AIRIA), in recognition of its highest exports of tyre recycling plants to the European region.

With more than a decade of experience in India’s tyre recycling industry, Fornnax has contributed to the development of advanced recycling technologies and infrastructure. The company currently holds a 90% market share in India’s domestic tyre recycling sector, while exports account for 30% of its business, spanning markets such as Europe, Australia and the GCC.

The award marks another milestone for Fornnax, whose tyre recycling lines and advanced shredding technologies are supporting the growth of the circular economy in India and international markets.

Commenting on the recognition, Mr. Jignesh Kundaria, Founder and Director of Fornnax, said:

“This honour from AIRIA is a reflection of an incredible journey we have undertaken over the years. When we started Fornnax, there was no established recycling industry in India to follow. We chose to build for the future instead. Today, when you see India’s tyre recycling sector, it has already transformed into a dynamic, high-growth industry and we are extremely proud to have played our part in building it.”

Unlike standalone equipment suppliers, Fornnax focuses on developing complete, high-capacity recycling infrastructure. Its integrated systems combine multiple stages of shredding and size reduction to enable efficient, continuous operations. This system-level engineering approach helps recycling operators improve throughput, equipment reliability and operational consistency.

The recognition reinforces Fornnax’s commitment to developing engineering technologies that contribute to a more efficient and circular recycling ecosystem.

Looking ahead, the company aims to expand its international presence while continuing to develop advanced shredding and recycling solutions to address the growing volumes and evolving requirements of the global recycling industry.

For more information, visit: www.fornnax.com

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