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We use computerised batching plants to ensure proper blending of fly ash with concrete

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Mayur Shah, Managing Director, Marathon Group

Availability of good quality fly ash is not an issue. And the methods for testing it are well established as well. Construction leaders have now realised the merits of blending fly ash, and some, like the Marathon Group, are using fly ash in all their projects. The challenge however, is to blend it perfectly, says Mayur Shah, in an interaction with ICR. Excerpts from the interview.

How often, and how much of fly ash do you blend in cement?
We have used fly ash blended concrete in all our projects. We have been replacing cement with 28 per cent of fly ash in our blends. We produce high performance concrete using fly ash, GGBS, etc. Apart from blended concrete, we are using fly ash bricks too for construction. These bricks have better density and strength as compared to the conventional ones.

What encourages you to use fly ash in such significant quantities?
We at Marathon believe that our buildings should last for 75 years without any deterioration despite adverse weathering conditions. We also aim to reduce the cost of building repairs. In order to gain maximum benefits, we use high quality materials for in the construction process. Fly ash is one such material used by us.

How does fly ash contribute to concrete strength?
Fly ash is rich in silica. After primary cement hydration reaction, free lime available in concrete reacts with silica of fly ash and forms calcium silicate hydrate gel, which further adds to the strength of concrete as well as reduces porosity. This is called secondary reaction and it continues for at least a year. It increases durability of the structure over time. As (part of) cement content in the mix is substituted by fly ash, the heat of hydration gets reduced, which in turn eliminates the cracks in concrete.

Can you name some of your noteworthy projects where fly ash was used in significant quantity?
We have successfully completed many projects in which fly ash has been used:

  • Residential tower Marathon Era – 36 storeys in South Mumbai
  • Commercial Tower Marathon Futurex – 25 storeys in South Mumbai
  • Residential Tower Monte Vista – 33 storeys in Mulund, Mumbai
  • Residential Complex Marathon Nagari at Badlapur – winner of Best Low Cost Housing Apartments, at the CREDAI Real Estate Awards in 2012.

How do you ensure quality of your fly ash-cement blend?
Manual blending of fly ash is prone to errors. It is not possible to get desired quality of concrete consistently unless there is strict supervision on the site. So we use computerised batching plants at our sites to ensure proper blending of fly ash with concrete. There is no need for human intervention in the production of concrete. This eliminates any possible blending errors and helps us make good quality concrete consistently.

How do you assess the quality of fly ash?
Fly ash is broadly classified as Grade I or Grade II. As per IS 3812-2003, when silicon dioxide (SiO2), aluminium oxide (Al2O3) and Iron (Fe2O3) quantiles are more than 70 per cent it is classified as Grade I. We have been using the Grade I fly ash, which has at the most 5 per cent loss on ignition. Also, retention on 45 micron must be less than 34 per cent (by wet sieving method) as per IS: 3812 (Pt-I)-2013. We have also been using fly ash having 20 per cent retention on 45 micron sieve. We conduct sieve analysis test on site to ensure that the material retention on 45 micron sieve is in desired range.

What about the availability of good quality fly ash in the country?
Fly ash is generated as a by-product while burning coal at power plants. We are sourcing it from Dahanu and Nashik power plants. This raw fly ash is graded on the basis of its silica, alumina and iron content. We are not facing any issues in sourcing good quality fly ash.

Concrete

JK Cement Declared Preferred Bidder For Gilund Limestone Block

Shares Edge Higher As Company Wins Rajasthan Block

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JK Cement gained after being declared preferred bidder for the Gilund Limestone Block in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, a lease area of 370.96 hectares. The firm saw its shares trade at Rs. 5550.05, up by 28.45 points or 0.52 per cent from the previous close of Rs. 5521.60 on the BSE. The scrip opened at Rs. 5569.15 and touched a high of Rs. 5625.00 and a low of Rs. 5531.00.

The stock recorded turnover of 1742 shares on the counter and the BSE group A stock with face value Rs. 10 has a 52 week high of Rs. 7565.00 on 20-Aug-2025 and a 52 week low of Rs. 4670.05 on 12-Jun-2026. Last one week high and low stood at Rs. 5625.00 and Rs. 5329.00 respectively. The promoters holding in the company stood at 45.66 per cent, while institutions and non-institutions held 40.61 per cent and 13.73 per cent respectively.

The e-auction conducted by the Government of Rajasthan resulted in the company being declared preferred bidder for the mining lease, and the allocation will enable the company to plan phased development of the deposit, subject to regulatory approvals. The Gilund block spans 370.96 hectares and its allocation is intended to support raw material security for the company’s cement operations in the region. The designation follows the government auction process and will allow the company to plan development and integration of the deposit into its supply chain.

The current market capitalisation stands at Rs. 430.38 billion (bn), reflecting market response to the mining news and prevailing valuation levels for the sector. Investors and analysts will watch for formal allotment and related disclosures that can clarify timelines, capital expenditure and expected production profiles. The report is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute investment advice, and market participants are advised to consult advisers before making decisions.

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Concrete

Star Cement Named Preferred Bidder For Boro Lakhindong Block

Preferred bidder for limestone mining lease in Assam

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Star Cement has been declared the preferred bidder for the mining lease for Boro Lakhindong West Block following e-auctions conducted by the Government of Assam. The block is located in Boro Lakhindong Village, Umrangso Tehsil, Dima Hasao District, Assam, and extends over an area of 123 hectares. The estimated limestone resource is 207.822 million (mn) tonnes (t), a quantity that will supply raw material for cement production and support the company’s manufacturing operations in the region.

The company is engaged in the manufacturing and selling of cement clinker and cement and distributes products across the north-eastern and eastern states of India. Star Cement operates plants and logistics networks that procure and process limestone to produce clinker for cement, and the addition of Boro Lakhindong is presented as a strategic enhancement of feedstock availability. The preferred bidder status secures rights to the specified lease area under the terms of the auction process.

Financial results for the company in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2026 showed a consolidated net profit rise of 20.24 per cent to Rs 1,481.0 mn on an 11.54 per cent increase in revenue to Rs 11,735.5 mn compared with the corresponding quarter of the previous year. Those results reflected higher sales volumes and revenue growth in the company’s primary markets and are cited in company disclosures accompanying the lease announcement. The reported performance provides context to the company’s ability to pursue and finance new mining lease opportunities.

Market reaction to the declaration was modest, with the scrip rising zero point thirty six per cent to trade at Rs 212 on the BSE. The award of the Boro Lakhindong lease concludes the e-auction process for the west block and assigns operational rights to Star Cement as the preferred bidder, subject to completion of statutory and contractual formalities.

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Concrete

KERC Proposal To Cut Rooftop Solar Export Tariff Raises Concern

Consumers and advocates urge regulator to reconsider change

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The Karnataka Electricity Regulatory Commission (KERC) has proposed a reduction in the tariff paid for surplus electricity that rooftop solar installations export to the grid, prompting concern among consumers, renewable energy advocates and industry specialists. The proposal arrives while the Central government and state governments are promoting clean energy adoption and offering subsidy schemes to encourage rooftop solar deployment. Thousands of households in Karnataka, particularly in Bengaluru, have invested substantial sums in rooftop systems to reduce reliance on conventional power and support state renewable targets.

Stakeholders have raised questions about the implications of a lower export tariff for the financial attractiveness of rooftop solar investments and the pace of the state transition to renewables. Industry analysts warned that a reduction in compensation for excess generation could discourage new installations and extend payback periods for existing systems. Current messaging from authorities, which simultaneously promotes adoption while proposing lower export rates, has been described by user groups as creating contradictory signals for consumers.

Experts argued that policy measures should focus on grid modernisation rather than reducing consumer benefits, with investments in transmission and distribution networks needed to manage higher volumes of distributed solar generation. Consumer groups and renewable advocates are preparing written submissions to the regulator and are urging retention of incentives that support household adoption of rooftop systems. KERC has invited public objections and suggestions as part of a consultation process that will determine the final tariff framework.

The outcome of the consultation is expected to influence the future growth of rooftop solar across the state and shape investor confidence in small-scale renewable projects. Residents who have already installed rooftop panels are monitoring developments closely because changes to compensation mechanisms may affect household finances and the speed of return on investment. Observers noted that coherent policy, aligned incentives and grid upgrades would be essential to sustain momentum in the rooftop solar sector.

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