Economy & Market
We utilise a wide spectrum of waste
Published
6 months agoon
By
admin
Sanjay Mehta, President Procurement and Corporate Affairs, Shree Cement, explains how integrated initiatives are driving operational excellence in their circular economy initiatives.
In an era where sustainability has moved from the periphery to the core of business strategy, the cement sector stands at the frontline of India’s circular economy transition. Shree Cement has embedded circular principles into every aspect of its operations—from water stewardship and waste co-processing to energy substitution and clinker reduction. Sanjay Mehta, President – Procurement and Corporate Affairs, Shree Cement, shares how the company is leveraging innovation, partnerships and regulatory alignment to transform waste into resources, reduce emissions and set new benchmarks for responsible growth.
How is your organisation integrating circular economic principles into core operations?
Shree Cement continues to advance its circular economy agenda through impactful initiatives across water, energy and material management. To reduce dependency on freshwater, the company integrates STP-treated water from local municipalities and maintains zero liquid discharge across all manufacturing units, ensuring complete wastewater recycling. Extensive rainwater harvesting efforts, both across facilities and by converting mining pits into harvesting structures for nearby villages helped achieve over eight times water positivity in FY25, supporting environmental sustainability and community
water security.
In material substitution, Shree Cement replaced 12.54 million tonnes of raw materials with alternatives such as fly ash, GBFS and chemical gypsum, accounting for 26.36 per cent of total consumption. It also utilises industrial by-products like slag, low-grade limestone, spent acid, red mud and ETP sludge. A patented process for synthetic gypsum manufacturing further exemplifies innovation by repurposing spent acid and low-grade limestone.
On the energy front, Shree Cement has achieved the capability for 100 per cent biofuel usage across all grinding units. In FY25 alone, it utilised 1.08 lakh tonnes of agricultural waste, replacing 328.21 billion kCal of fossil fuel energy and avoiding 1.30 lakh tonnes of CO2 emissions. The company also substitutes traditional fuels with sustainable alternatives such as Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) from municipal solid waste, industrial waste and agricultural residues, maximising heat recovery and minimising ecological impact.
What types of waste are most commonly co-processed in your plants?
Cement plants are widely recognised as optimal facilities for the safe and efficient disposal of industrial wastes, owing to their high-temperature processing and closed-loop systems. At Shree Cement, we co-process a wide range of materials in strict adherence to Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) guidelines. Commonly used wastes include agricultural residues (such as crop stubble and biomass), municipal solid waste in the form of RDF, rubber and plastic waste and dried sewage sludge.
This approach not only ensures sustainable waste management but also significantly reduces reliance on fossil fuels and virgin raw materials, reinforcing our commitment to circular economy principles.
How do you assess the environmental impact of your co-processing and recycling efforts?
At Shree Cement, sustainability is not just a commitment, it is a process of continuous evaluation, innovation and accountability.
To ensure our co-processing and recycling efforts deliver genuine environmental benefits and remain in full compliance with CPCB guidelines, we utilise a wide spectrum of waste, including industrial by-products, agricultural residues, municipal waste and hazardous materials as alternative fuels and raw materials in cement kilns.
Key impact assessment measures include:
- Tracking, auditing and transparent disclosure of performance in sustainability reports.
- Continuous emissions monitoring to ensure levels remain well within permissible limits, with measurable reductions in CO2 achieved through fossil fuel substitution.
- Air, water and soil quality assessments, conducted periodically to safeguard ecosystems.
- Independent third-party audits to validate environmental performance and ensure alignment with national and global sustainability standards.
Through this multi-dimensional approach, we ensure that co-processing and recycling not only reduce waste and conserve resources but also contribute meaningfully to environmental stewardship and the circular economy.
How has clinker substitution evolved in your product portfolio over recent years?
Clinker substitution has emerged as a cornerstone of our sustainability strategy, reflecting its commitment to reducing carbon intensity and conserving natural resources.
In FY25, blended cement accounted for 68.5 per cent of total sales volumes, enabled by the strategic use of industrial by-products such as fly ash, GGBS and slag as clinker substitutes. This approach not only reduces reliance on energy-intensive clinker but also supports the responsible disposal of industrial waste.
Benefits include:
- Lower fuel consumption in kilns
- Cost efficiency and
- Significant reductions in GHG emissions.
Are there collaborations with municipalities or industries for sourcing waste?
Yes. Shree Cement actively collaborates with local municipalities to source STP-treated water, reducing dependence on freshwater and with industrial partners to source various wastes and by-products for co-processing.
All waste sourcing and co-processing activities strictly adhere to CPCB guidelines, ensuring environmental safety and regulatory integrity. These collaborations not only support regional waste management but also reduce landfill dependency, lower carbon emissions and promote sustainable industrial symbiosis.
What role do certification or green product labels play in your circular strategy?
Green certifications and product labels are central to our circular strategy, serving as both validation and motivation for sustainable practices. They:
- Validate efforts across the product lifecycle, from sourcing to disposal.
- Encourage use of recycled materials, energy-efficient processes and low-emission technologies.
- Enhance product credibility, build consumer trust and open doors to green markets.
Shree Cement offers a wide range of blended cements, PPC, PSC and CC, all certified under the GreenPro Ecolabel by CII. This not only underscores our sustainability commitment but also positions us as a leader in circular, low-carbon growth.
How supportive is the current regulatory framework for circular economy in cement?
India’s regulatory framework has become increasingly supportive of circular economy practices in the cement sector, recognising its vital role in sustainable development.
Government bodies such as the MoEFCC and CPCB have issued comprehensive guidelines for co-processing industrial, municipal and hazardous waste in cement kilns. Key policies include the Hazardous Waste Management Rules, Plastic Waste Management Rules and C&D Waste Management Rules, all aimed at resource recovery and waste minimisation.
Additionally, NITI Aayog has spearheaded the transition to a circular economy by forming inter-ministerial committees on key waste streams such as gypsum, used oil, agricultural residues and toxic industrial waste, relevant to cement manufacturing.
Shree Cement has adopted pioneering solutions such as clinker substitution, alternative fuel usage and synthetic gypsum production using industrial by-products. These initiatives not only comply with regulatory requirements but also exemplify best practices in circularity.
Our approach, centred on reuse, recycling and responsible resource management, demonstrates how regulatory support can be translated into operational excellence.
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SEEPEX introduces BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA) to improve efficiency, reliability, and inspection speed in demanding rock blasting operations.
Designed for abrasive and chemical media, the solution supports precise dosing, reduced downtime, and enhanced operational safety.
SEEPEX has introduced BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA), engineered for the reliable and precise transfer of abrasive, corrosive, and chemical media in mining and construction. Designed for rock blasting, the pump features a large inspection opening for quick joint checks, a compact footprint for mobile or skid-mounted installations, and flexible drive and material options for consistent performance and uptime.

“Operators can inspect joints quickly and rely on precise pumping of shear-sensitive and abrasive emulsions,” said Magalie Levray, Global Business Development Manager Mining at SEEPEX. “This is particularly critical in rock blasting, where every borehole counts for productivity.” Industry Context
Rock blasting is essential for extracting hard rock and shaping safe excavation profiles in mining and construction. Accurate and consistent loading of explosive emulsions ensures controlled fragmentation, protects personnel, and maximizes productivity. Even minor deviations in pumping can cause delays or reduce product quality. BN pumps with SJA support routine maintenance and pre-operation checks by allowing fast verification of joint integrity, enabling more efficient operations.
Always Inspection Ready
Smart Joint Access is designed for inspection-friendly operations. The large inspection opening in the suction housing provides direct access to both joints, enabling rapid pre-operation checks while maintaining high operational reliability. Technicians can assess joint condition quickly, supporting continuous, reliable operation.
Key Features
- Compact Footprint: Fits truck-mounted mobile units, skid-mounted systems, and factory installations.
- Flexible Drive Options: Compact hydraulic drive or electric drive configurations.
- Hydraulic Efficiency: Low-displacement design reduces oil requirements and supports low total cost of ownership.
- Equal Wall Stator Design: Ensures high-pressure performance in a compact footprint.
- Material Flexibility: Stainless steel or steel housings, chrome-plated rotors, and stators in NBR, EPDM, or FKM.
Operators benefit from shorter inspection cycles, reliable dosing, seamless integration, and fast delivery through framework agreements, helping to maintain uptime in critical rock blasting processes.
Applications – Optimized for Rock Blasting
BN pumps with SJA are designed for mining, tunneling, quarrying, civil works, dam construction, and other sectors requiring precise handling of abrasive or chemical media. They provide robust performance while enabling fast, reliable inspection and maintenance.With SJA, operators can quickly access both joints without disassembly, ensuring emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently. This reduces downtime, preserves product integrity, and supports uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.
With the Smart Joint Access inspection opening, operators can quickly access and assess the condition of both joints without disassembly, enabling immediate verification of pump readiness prior to blast hole loading. This allows operators to confirm that emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently, protecting personnel, minimizing product degradation, and maintaining uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.
The combination of equal wall stator design, compact integration, flexible drives, and progressive cavity pump technology ensures continuous, reliable operation even in space-limited, high-pressure environments.
From Inspection to Operation
A leading explosives provider implemented BN pumps with SJA in open pit and underground operations. By replacing legacy pumps, inspection cycles were significantly shortened, allowing crews to complete pre-operation checks and return mobile units to productive work faster. Direct joint access through SJA enabled immediate verification, consistent emulsion dosing, and reduced downtime caused by joint-related deviations.
“The inspection opening gives immediate confidence that each joint is secure before proceeding to bore holes,” said a site technician. “It allows us to act quickly, keeping blasting schedules on track.”
Framework agreements ensured rapid pump supply and minimal downtime, supporting multi-site operations across continents
Concrete
Digital process control is transforming grinding
Published
3 weeks agoon
February 20, 2026By
admin
Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, delves into how digital intelligence is transforming cement grinding into a predictive, stable, and energy-efficient operation.
Grinding sits at the heart of cement manufacturing, accounting for the largest share of electrical energy consumption. In this interview, Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, explains how advanced grinding technologies, data-driven optimisation and process intelligence are transforming mill performance, reducing power consumption and supporting the industry’s decarbonisation goals.
How has the grinding process evolved in Indian cement plants to meet rising efficiency and sustainability expectations?
Over the past decade, Indian cement plants have seen a clear evolution in grinding technology, moving from conventional open-circuit ball mills to high-efficiency closed-circuit systems, Roller Press–Ball Mill combinations and Vertical Roller Mills (VRMs). This shift has been supported by advances in separator design, improved wear-resistant materials, and the growing use of digital process automation. As a result, grinding units today operate as highly controlled manufacturing systems where real-time data, process intelligence and efficient separation work together to deliver stable and predictable performance.
From a sustainability perspective, these developments directly reduce specific power consumption, improve equipment reliability and lower the carbon footprint per tonne of cement produced.
How critical is grinding optimisation in reducing specific power consumption across ball mills and VRMs?
Grinding is the largest consumer of electrical energy in a cement plant, which makes optimisation one of the most effective levers for improving energy efficiency. In ball mill systems, optimisation through correct media selection, charge design, diaphragm configuration, ventilation management and separator tuning can typically deliver power savings of 5 per cent to 8 per cent. In VRMs, fine-tuning airflow balance, grinding pressure, nozzle ring settings, and circulating load can unlock energy reductions in the range of 8 per cent to 12 per cent. Across both systems, sustained operation under stable conditions is critical. Consistency in mill loading and operating parameters improves quality control, reduces wear, and enables long-term energy efficiency, making stability a key operational KPI.
What challenges arise in maintaining consistent cement quality when using alternative raw materials and blended compositions?
The increased use of alternative raw materials and supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) introduces variability in chemistry, moisture, hardness, and loss on ignition. This variability makes it more challenging to maintain consistent fineness, particle size distribution, throughput and downstream performance parameters such as setting time, strength development and workability.
As clinker substitution levels rise, grinding precision becomes increasingly important. Even small improvements in consistency enable higher SCM utilisation without compromising cement performance.
Addressing these challenges requires stronger feed homogenisation, real-time quality monitoring and dynamic adjustment of grinding parameters so that output quality remains stable despite changing input characteristics.
How is digital process control changing the way grinding performance is optimised?
Digital process control is transforming grinding from an operator-dependent activity into a predictive, model-driven operation. Technologies such as online particle size and residue analysers, AI-based optimisation platforms, digital twins for VRMs and Roller Press systems, and advanced process control solutions are redefining how performance is managed.
At the same time, workforce roles are evolving. Operators are increasingly focused on interpreting data trends through digital dashboards and responding proactively rather than relying on manual interventions. Together, these tools improve mill stability, enable faster response to disturbances, maintain consistent fineness, and reduce specific energy consumption while minimising manual effort.
How do you see grinding technologies supporting the industry’s low-clinker and decarbonisation goals?
Modern grinding technologies are central to the industry’s decarbonisation efforts. They enable higher incorporation of SCMs such as fly ash, slag, and limestone, improve particle fineness and reactivity, and reduce overall power consumption. Efficient grinding makes it possible to maintain consistent cement quality at lower clinker factors. Every improvement in energy intensity and particle engineering directly contributes to lower CO2 emissions.
As India moves toward low-carbon construction, precision grinding will remain a foundational capability for delivering sustainable, high-performance cement aligned with national and global climate objectives.
How much potential does grinding optimisation hold for immediate energy
and cost savings?
The potential for near-term savings is substantial. Without major capital investment, most plants can achieve 5 per cent to 15 per cent power reduction through measures such as improving separator efficiency, optimising ventilation, refining media grading, and fine-tuning operating parameters.
With continued capacity expansion across India, advanced optimisation tools will help ensure that productivity gains are not matched by proportional increases in energy demand. Given current power costs, this translates into direct and measurable financial benefits, making grinding optimisation one of the fastest-payback operational initiatives available to cement manufacturers today.
Concrete
Refractory demands in our kiln have changed
Published
3 weeks agoon
February 20, 2026By
admin
Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, points out why performance, predictability and life-cycle value now matter more than routine replacement in cement kilns.
As Indian cement plants push for higher throughput, increased alternative fuel usage and tighter shutdown cycles, refractory performance in kilns and pyro-processing systems is under growing pressure. In this interview, Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, shares how refractory demands have evolved on the ground and how smarter digital monitoring is improving kiln stability, uptime and clinker quality.
How have refractory demands changed in your kiln and pyro-processing line over the last five years?
Over the last five years, refractory demands in our kiln and pyro line have changed. Earlier, the focus was mostly on standard grades and routine shutdown-based replacement. But now, because of higher production loads, more alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR) usage and greater temperature variation, the expectation from refractory has increased.
In our own case, the current kiln refractory has already completed around 1.5 years, which itself shows how much more we now rely on materials that can handle thermal shock, alkali attack and coating fluctuations. We have moved towards more stable, high-performance linings so that we don’t have to enter the kiln frequently for repairs.
Overall, the shift has been from just ‘installation and run’ to selecting refractories that give longer life, better coating behaviour and more predictable performance under tougher operating conditions.
What are the biggest refractory challenges in the preheater, calciner and cooler zones?
• Preheater: Coating instability, chloride/sulphur cycles and brick erosion.
• Calciner: AFR firing, thermal shock and alkali infiltration.
• Cooler: Severe abrasion, red-river formation and mechanical stress on linings.
Overall, the biggest challenge is maintaining lining stability under highly variable operating conditions.
How do you evaluate and select refractory partners for long-term performance?
In real plant conditions, we don’t select a refractory partner just by looking at price. First, we see their past performance in similar kilns and whether their material has actually survived our operating conditions. We also check how strong their technical support is during shutdowns, because installation quality matters as much as the material itself.
Another key point is how quickly they respond during breakdowns or hot spots. A good partner should be available on short notice. We also look at their failure analysis capability, whether they can explain why a lining failed and suggest improvements.
On top of this, we review the life they delivered in the last few campaigns, their supply reliability and their willingness to offer plant-specific custom solutions instead of generic grades. Only a partner who supports us throughout the life cycle, which includes selection, installation, monitoring and post-failure analysis, fits our long-term requirement.
Can you share a recent example where better refractory selection improved uptime or clinker quality?
Recently, we upgraded to a high-abrasion basic brick at the kiln outlet. Earlier we had frequent chipping and coating loss. With the new lining, thermal stability improved and the coating became much more stable. As a result, our shutdown interval increased and clinker quality remained more consistent. It had a direct impact on our uptime.
How is increased AFR use affecting refractory behaviour?
Increased AFR use is definitely putting more stress on the refractory. The biggest issue we see daily is the rise in chlorine, alkalis and volatiles, which directly attack the lining, especially in the calciner and kiln inlet. AFR firing is also not as stable as conventional fuel, so we face frequent temperature fluctuations, which cause more thermal shock and small cracks in the lining.
Another real problem is coating instability. Some days the coating builds too fast, other days it suddenly drops, and both conditions impact refractory life. We also notice more dust circulation and buildup inside the calciner whenever the AFR mix changes, which again increases erosion.
Because of these practical issues, we have started relying more on alkali-resistant, low-porosity and better thermal shock–resistant materials to handle the additional stress coming from AFR.
What role does digital monitoring or thermal profiling play in your refractory strategy?
Digital tools like kiln shell scanners, IR imaging and thermal profiling help us detect weakening areas much earlier. This reduces unplanned shutdowns, helps identify hotspots accurately and allows us to replace only the critical sections. Overall, our maintenance has shifted from reactive to predictive, improving lining life significantly.
How do you balance cost, durability and installation speed during refractory shutdowns?
We focus on three points:
• Material quality that suits our thermal profile and chemistry.
• Installation speed, in fast turnarounds, we prefer monolithic.
• Life-cycle cost—the cheapest material is not the most economical. We look at durability, future downtime and total cost of ownership.
This balance ensures reliable performance without unnecessary expenditure.
What refractory or pyro-processing innovations could transform Indian cement operations?
Some promising developments include:
• High-performance, low-porosity and nano-bonded refractories
• Precast modular linings to drastically reduce shutdown time
• AI-driven kiln thermal analytics
• Advanced coating management solutions
• More AFR-compatible refractory mixes
These innovations can significantly improve kiln stability, efficiency and maintenance planning across the industry.
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World Cement Association Annual Conference 2026 in Bangkok
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