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Net zero efforts demand risk mitigation strategies

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Utssav Gupta, Director, Supertech Fabrics, discusses how technology and innovation is redefining efficiency and sustainability in the cement industry through advanced material solutions.

Innovative approaches to sustainable material development, pollution control systems, and durability-focused solutions are some of the key aspects that Supertech Fabrics focusses on for the cement industry. In this interaction, we aim to understand the role of advanced textiles, renewable energy, and lifecycle optimisation in addressing
global challenges.

Tell us about Supertech Fabrics.
Supertech Fabrics is a specialty fabrics company where we combine textile engineering, polymer engineering, and an understanding of mechanical applications to develop advanced materials. We see ourselves as material developers working towards innovative solutions. When you approach a problem from a solution-centric perspective, it is crucial to align the bottom-up approach with the top-down approach, ensuring both ends meet effectively.
Our endeavour is to continuously innovate in materials to address modern-world challenges. Textile, as a material, is extremely linear and functional, with a distinct Young’s modulus. Compared to conventional materials, textiles offer numerous advantages, especially in a world facing challenges like geoeconomics, sustainability, and energy consumption. We position ourselves at the heart of these critical global challenges, humbly contributing to their resolution through our innovations.

Tell us about the application of your solution in the cement industry.
The cement industry has undergone significant evolution over the past two decades. The financial dynamics of the industry today are vastly different from what they were in the past. This evolution highlights the increasing importance of new materials. Our solutions are already being applied in areas like conveying systems, pollution control systems, and insulation systems. However, we believe there is still significant potential for development, which can be achieved through active industry interaction. This is where interdisciplinary approaches come into play.
The cement industry itself is continually evolving, and intermediate materials that do not stem from traditional engineering backgrounds have a pivotal role to play. This is where we see ourselves making a significant impact.

How does your product or solution help the cement industry become more efficient and precise in its operations and achieve better production?
In our known areas, such as air pollution systems, our approach to sustainability is twofold. First, we aim to develop materials that are non-fossil fuel-based and not reliant on the petroleum economy. For instance, I am particularly passionate about glass fiber, which is derived from silica.
Second, we focus on extending the lifecycle of materials. For example, if a material needs replacement every two years, extending its lifecycle to three years, and eventually four years, significantly reduces its carbon footprint over time. This approach is a core aspect of sustainability.
Functionally, another critical benefit is minimising material loss. Filtration systems, while environmentally focused, also have an economic impact by preventing the loss of valuable materials during production. By enhancing material strength and collaborating with OEMs, we can extend filtration life and reduce emissions. This not only benefits the environment but also prevents revenue loss for manufacturers.
Our approach is multilateral. Innovation, when viewed holistically, impacts finances, environmental sustainability, and operational efficiency. This interconnected perspective is what we strive to promote.

Tell us about the major innovations in your organisation and how technology, including AI, has helped improve your solutions.
Innovation in our field can be categorised in several ways, but I’ll focus on product innovation. The core of material innovation lies in how we create these materials, which involves understanding the energy costs associated with production.
Globally, energy balance structures are being implemented as part of bottom-up strategies. We need to determine where energy costs can be optimised, such as through renewable energy sources. For example, in emission control systems, power costs are a significant concern.
Our innovation efforts target two primary areas: reducing the power costs associated with emission control and achieving lower emissions levels. My pitch to stakeholders is to consider a one-time investment in renewable energy to address these challenges. With this approach, emissions are reduced, recovery is improved, and everyone benefits.
To achieve these goals, our materials must possess greater mechanical strength. Innovations in material science, coupled with system and operational advancements, allow us to meet these challenges. This holistic, multilateral approach to innovation drives progress in sustainability and efficiency.

What challenges do you face in your product solutions, particularly in the cement industry?
One of the primary challenges is the limited exposure to advanced technologies. India, as the world’s second-largest cement producer, stands at a unique opportunity. Unlike developed nations, where infrastructure constraints can limit advancements, India’s newer plants have immense potential to adopt and benefit from innovative solutions.
However, this also presents a contextual challenge. Science and its applications must address specific, localised needs. Transforming challenges into opportunities requires a collective effort involving stakeholders, systems, and technology providers.
Fossil fuel reliance, the use of alternative fuels, and other futuristic developments are areas that demand preparation and innovation. These challenges, when addressed collaboratively, push boundaries and drive meaningful progress.

Tell us about the sustainability efforts in your organisation.
We have already discussed how our products are developed with sustainability in mind, but let me highlight another important factor: PFAS requirements. Due to high temperatures and severe corrosion in certain applications, the use of fluorine-based chemicals is often unavoidable. However, we are working to minimise the use of such chemicals by developing materials that are more durable. By reducing the lifecycle frequency of replacement, the overall usage of fluorine chemicals decreases over time.
At our production facility, we are committed to achieving zero waste. For instance, our waste bins, which used to be emptied weekly, now remain unemptied for a month due to increased efficiency. Our water discharge is minimal, and we actively transition to renewable energy sources and alternative heating media like gas.
Our machinery is equipped with variable motor drives, ensuring energy consumption aligns precisely with operational requirements. While these initiatives may require significant capital investment upfront, they reflect a mindset-driven commitment to sustainability rather than purely financial motivations. Reducing waste and optimising resource use are achievements that bring satisfaction beyond financial gains.

What’s your view on the net zero mission, and how do you see its journey unfolding?
Achieving net zero emissions is non-negotiable. It must be done. While it may appear as a cost on balance sheets, I see it as an investment.
Net zero efforts demand risk mitigation strategies. There will always be risks, but with creativity and commitment, we can navigate these challenges. The goal is not just a financial or operational milestone; it’s a pledge to ensure a sustainable future. Once we make that commitment, everything else falls into place.

Concrete

Star Cement Named Preferred Bidder For Boro Lakhindong Block

Preferred bidder for limestone mining lease in Assam

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Star Cement has been declared the preferred bidder for the mining lease for Boro Lakhindong West Block following e-auctions conducted by the Government of Assam. The block is located in Boro Lakhindong Village, Umrangso Tehsil, Dima Hasao District, Assam, and extends over an area of 123 hectares. The estimated limestone resource is 207.822 million (mn) tonnes (t), a quantity that will supply raw material for cement production and support the company’s manufacturing operations in the region.

The company is engaged in the manufacturing and selling of cement clinker and cement and distributes products across the north-eastern and eastern states of India. Star Cement operates plants and logistics networks that procure and process limestone to produce clinker for cement, and the addition of Boro Lakhindong is presented as a strategic enhancement of feedstock availability. The preferred bidder status secures rights to the specified lease area under the terms of the auction process.

Financial results for the company in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2026 showed a consolidated net profit rise of 20.24 per cent to Rs 1,481.0 mn on an 11.54 per cent increase in revenue to Rs 11,735.5 mn compared with the corresponding quarter of the previous year. Those results reflected higher sales volumes and revenue growth in the company’s primary markets and are cited in company disclosures accompanying the lease announcement. The reported performance provides context to the company’s ability to pursue and finance new mining lease opportunities.

Market reaction to the declaration was modest, with the scrip rising zero point thirty six per cent to trade at Rs 212 on the BSE. The award of the Boro Lakhindong lease concludes the e-auction process for the west block and assigns operational rights to Star Cement as the preferred bidder, subject to completion of statutory and contractual formalities.

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Concrete

KERC Proposal To Cut Rooftop Solar Export Tariff Raises Concern

Consumers and advocates urge regulator to reconsider change

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The Karnataka Electricity Regulatory Commission (KERC) has proposed a reduction in the tariff paid for surplus electricity that rooftop solar installations export to the grid, prompting concern among consumers, renewable energy advocates and industry specialists. The proposal arrives while the Central government and state governments are promoting clean energy adoption and offering subsidy schemes to encourage rooftop solar deployment. Thousands of households in Karnataka, particularly in Bengaluru, have invested substantial sums in rooftop systems to reduce reliance on conventional power and support state renewable targets.

Stakeholders have raised questions about the implications of a lower export tariff for the financial attractiveness of rooftop solar investments and the pace of the state transition to renewables. Industry analysts warned that a reduction in compensation for excess generation could discourage new installations and extend payback periods for existing systems. Current messaging from authorities, which simultaneously promotes adoption while proposing lower export rates, has been described by user groups as creating contradictory signals for consumers.

Experts argued that policy measures should focus on grid modernisation rather than reducing consumer benefits, with investments in transmission and distribution networks needed to manage higher volumes of distributed solar generation. Consumer groups and renewable advocates are preparing written submissions to the regulator and are urging retention of incentives that support household adoption of rooftop systems. KERC has invited public objections and suggestions as part of a consultation process that will determine the final tariff framework.

The outcome of the consultation is expected to influence the future growth of rooftop solar across the state and shape investor confidence in small-scale renewable projects. Residents who have already installed rooftop panels are monitoring developments closely because changes to compensation mechanisms may affect household finances and the speed of return on investment. Observers noted that coherent policy, aligned incentives and grid upgrades would be essential to sustain momentum in the rooftop solar sector.

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Concrete

Indian Railways Plans Green Fly Ash Transport Network

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Specialised rail logistics will move fly ash from power plants to infrastructure industries.

New Delhi

Indian Railways is planning a large-scale green logistics initiative to transport fly ash from thermal power plants to industries where it can be reused in infrastructure and construction activities.

The initiative was discussed during a review meeting chaired by Union Minister for Railways Ashwini Vaishnaw. Union Ministers of State for Railways V Somanna and Ravneet Singh Bittu were also present.

India generates nearly 340 million tonnes of fly ash every year from thermal power plants. The proposed initiative aims to create an efficient rail-based transport system using specialised containers and dedicated logistics arrangements to move fly ash safely from power plants to end-use industries.

Fly ash is widely used in road construction, cement manufacturing, brick production, concrete, blocks and boards. By improving its movement through the railway network, the initiative is expected to support better utilisation of this industrial by-product while reducing environmental concerns linked to storage and disposal.

The move also aligns with India’s circular economy goals by converting waste from thermal power generation into a useful raw material for the construction and infrastructure sectors. Wider availability of fly ash can help reduce material costs in areas such as bricks and cement, supporting more affordable infrastructure and housing development.

Through this initiative, Indian Railways aims to provide a cleaner, safer and more organised transport solution for fly ash, turning an environmental challenge into an infrastructure resource.

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