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Late monsoon adds to manufacturers woes

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Steep rise in prices over four months’ span have tapered off demand. Further price hikes face challenges like delayed monsoon and allegations of cartelisation of cement manufacturers.

The all India cement prices have eased in June 2019 in line with the expectations of the cement industry value chain last month based on some pressure points developing against the steep rise in prices seen since March 2019. Channel checks suggested that all-India cement prices have declined by 2 per cent month-on-month (m-o-m) to Rs 361/bag in June 2019 versus Rs 368/bag in May, in the first half of the month, though the fall has moderated by month-end.

The fall in prices was predicted by analysts taking cue from falling demand due to higher prices and dealers offering discounts to push their products. With sharp 8 per cent Month-on-Month (MoM or compared to the previous month) hike pan-India in April, average trade prices in April-June were up by 11 per cent Quarter-on-Quarter (QoQ).

The ET Cement Index that tracks cement price movements across the country was down by 1.39 per cent to 2397.3 points by end-June 2019 from 2431.1 points in end-May 2019, ending the four months of rising streak. With the government announcing that it will probe into builders’ allegations of cartelisation of cement manufacturers resulting price rise, the scope price hikes by cement manufacturers has been capped in the months to come. Irregular monsoon is also threatening to affect cement demand, particularly in rural areas where incomes of people are linked to agriculture production.

After six strong quarters of growth in demand for cement, a proxy for construction activity in the economy, it is set to see a sharp drop of 500 basis points (bps) to 3-5 per cent in the first quarter of this financial year, against a 9-10 per cent rise in the January-March quarter of 2018-19, according to rating agency Crisil, based on a survey of 250 dealers and others stakeholders across cement value chain.

The sentiment score at the pan-India level for the next two quarters fell to 5.5 from the previous quarter’s 6.0, Crisil said. The survey measures the outlook on construction growth over the next two rolling quarters on a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 indicates a major decline and 10 indicates a robust rise (on a year-on-year or YoY basis).

Demand downturn
Crisil attributed the sudden downturn in demand to a slowdown in construction activity ahead of the general elections, labour shortage and delayed release of funds by the government. The report also found that a Rs 50-60 per bag increase in the price of cement in the January-March quarter weighed on housing demand as well. "There is a ray of hope as experts expect an upturn in demand from the third quarter, that is, post monsoon," rating agency ICRA said in a report. In April 2019, cement production at 28.7 million MT is lower by 13.3 per cent on an MoM basis. "ICRA expects cement demand growth to taper in FY2020 to around 7 per cent from a double digit growth of 13 per cent in the previous year. The demand has been tepid in Q1 FY2020 (April-June 2019 quarter) due to slowing of project execution on account of general elections (usually resulting in labour unavailability). In Q2 FY2020, the consumption is expected to be on lower side owing to the monsoon season. Hence, ICRA expects the demand to pick up in Q3 FY2020 (October-December 2019 quarter)," said Sabyasachi Majumdar, Senior Vice President & Group Head, Corporate Ratings, ICRA.

Industry volumes increased by one per cent YoY to 28.7 MT in April 2019 after registering 12 per cent YoY growth in 4QFY19 and 13 per cent YoY growth in FY2019, according to the data released by the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) of the Centre. The strong growth in FY2019 was led by the government’s housing schemes and infrastructure demand, it added.

Cartelisation allegations
Recently, the government has stated in parliament that the Competition Commission of India (CCI) is examining complaints regarding hike in cement prices and cartelisation by companies. This initiative was taken up based on complaints from property and infrastructure builders and contractors, particularly those involved in building roads and highways.

The housing and real estate sector is the largest consumer of cement, accounting for about 65 per cent of the total consumption, followed by public infrastructure at 20 per cent and industrial development at 15 per cent.

Delay in monsoon
The progress of south-west monsoon in June 2019 (from 1 June 2019 to 26 June’19) has been slow with 31 meteorological sub-divisions out of 36 recording deficient or scanty rainfall, which has been the highest in the previous six years. During this period, there has been a significant deviation of 36 per cent from the normal rainfall. The rainfall so far has been scanty over central and western regions, according to Indian Meteorological Department data.

The live storage level in the 91 reservoirs across the country as on June 27, 2019 was 26 BCM, recording a contraction of (-) 11.7 per cent than the corresponding period previous year. The current live storage level of the reservoirs at 16.2 per cent of the full storage level, is lower than the 10-year average live storage, which is 19 per cent.

"A slow progress in monsoon, along with storage levels of reservoirs remaining below the 10 year average during June 2019, could affect the sowing patterns and in turn the crop production in the country.

The monsoon patterns need to be closely monitored going ahead as it has an important bearing on food price inflation and the contribution of agriculture to the overall economy," said CARE Ratings in its recent report. Rural economy’s prospects are linked to monsoon, which is the main source of increasing agricultural production. When rural incomes rise it will impact cement demand positively, along with demand for other commodities. As the monsoon season extends till September every year, one has to wait for the temporal and spatial spread of monsoon to arrive at a conclusion on agriculture productivity during the fiscal.

– BS SRINIVASALU REDDY

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Concrete

Cement Makers Reaffirm Commitment to Sustainable Growth

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World Environment Day spotlight on innovation and circularity

On World Environment Day, the Indian cement industry reiterated its commitment to supporting India’s climate ambitions through sustainable manufacturing, resource efficiency and the adoption of cleaner technologies.

The Cement Manufacturers’ Association (CMA) said the sector remains aligned with the Government of India’s Net Zero commitments and is accelerating efforts to reduce its environmental footprint while supporting the country’s infrastructure and development agenda.

Parth Jindal, President, CMA and Managing Director, JSW Cement, said the industry is increasingly adopting cleaner technologies, improving energy efficiency and expanding the use of alternative fuels and raw materials. He also highlighted the growing importance of circular economy practices, where industrial by-products and waste streams from one sector are utilised as resources in another.

“The Indian Cement Industry is aligned to the Government’s commitments on carbon mitigation and is accelerating the adoption of cleaner technologies, resource efficiency and circular economy practices while actively exploring the potential of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) as a critical pathway for deep decarbonisation,” said Jindal.

He added that coprocessing industrial waste and by-products helps conserve natural resources, reduce disposal requirements and lower the environmental footprint across multiple sectors.

According to Jindal, sustainability is no longer limited to manufacturing processes but is increasingly influencing investment decisions, innovation strategies and long-term growth plans within the industry.

Echoing similar views, Dr Raghavpat Singhania, Vice President, CMA and Managing Director, JK Cement, said sustainable development extends beyond emissions reduction and must also focus on responsible resource utilisation and waste minimisation.

“Sustainability in the built environment cannot be measured by emissions alone. It is equally about how efficiently we use resources, how effectively we minimise waste and how responsibly we create the infrastructure that will serve future generations,” said Singhania.

He noted that the cement industry is advancing its sustainability agenda through greater resource efficiency, increased circularity, technological innovation and continuous improvements in manufacturing practices. As a key contributor to India’s infrastructure development, the sector has a critical role to play in balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility.

On the occasion of World Environment Day, industry leaders reaffirmed their commitment to supporting India’s climate goals while delivering the materials required for resilient, durable and sustainable infrastructure.

 

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Concrete

Building a Greener Future Together

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Environmental sustainability requires immediate action, not just long-term commitments and discussions. Recycling, circular economy practices, and technology-driven waste management can help industries reduce environmental impact while supporting sustainable growth.

Author: Jignesh Kundaria, Director and CEO, Fornnax Technology

World Environment Day serves as an important reminder that environmental sustainability can no longer remain confined to discussions, reports, or long-term commitments. The environmental challenges facing the world today demand immediate, measurable, and collective action. Across industries and communities, waste generation continues to outpace our ability to process it responsibly, placing increasing pressure on ecosystems, natural resources, public health, and the well-being of future generations.

One of the most significant shifts required today is a change in how society perceives waste. Rather than being viewed as a material to be discarded, waste must be recognised as a valuable resource that can contribute to both economic growth and environmental protection when managed through the right technologies and systems. This mindset forms the foundation of the circular economy model that countries across the world are increasingly adopting to reduce landfill dependence, recover valuable materials, and create more sustainable industrial ecosystems.

India has made meaningful progress in strengthening awareness around sustainability, recycling, and environmental responsibility over the past decade. Significant efforts are being made to formalise the recycling sector through improved infrastructure, technology adoption, policy implementation, and broader stakeholder participation. These developments are creating a stronger foundation for responsible waste management and resource recovery across the country.

However, achieving long-term environmental impact requires collaboration from all stakeholders. Industries, policymakers, technology providers, and communities must work together with greater accountability to strengthen recycling ecosystems, encourage responsible waste management practices, and create sustainable outcomes through consistent execution rather than temporary interventions.

As someone closely associated with the recycling industry, I firmly believe that technology will play a decisive role in addressing future environmental challenges. Advanced recycling systems have the potential to recover valuable resources, reduce pollution, minimise landfill burdens, and conserve energy, creating a more sustainable future for generations to come. This belief is deeply reflected in Fornnax’s motto, “Committed to Create a Green Future,” which embodies our commitment to building long-term environmental value through innovation and responsible action.

At the same time, technology alone cannot deliver meaningful change. Real progress requires intent, awareness, participation, and a shared sense of responsibility. Sustainable development can only be achieved when innovation is supported by collective action and a genuine commitment to environmental stewardship.

On this World Environment Day, let us move beyond conversations and take meaningful steps towards creating a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable planet. By embracing innovation, strengthening recycling ecosystems, and acting responsibly today, we can create lasting environmental impact and secure a better future for generations to come.

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Concrete

Dalmia Bharat Acquires Jaiprakash Associates Cement Assets for ₹2,850 Crore

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Dalmia Cement executed a Business Transfer Agreement with Jaiprakash Associates and Adani Infra, to acquire 5.2 MnTPA of cement capacity across Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.

Dalmia Cement (Bharat) announced on May 22, 2026 that it had signed a Business Transfer Agreement with Jaiprakash Associates Limited and Adani Infra (India) Limited for the acquisition of cement plants located at Rewa in Madhya Pradesh and Churk, Chunar and Sadwa in Uttar Pradesh. The deal was struck at an enterprise value of ₹2,850 crore and is expected to close within two weeks of execution.

The acquired assets from Jaiprakash Associates include 5.2 MnTPA of cement capacity and 3.3 MnTPA of clinker capacity. The package also covers 99 MW of thermal power capacity and railway sidings at Rewa, Chunar, and a common siding at Churk. This infrastructure gives the acquisition immediate operational utility beyond just production tonnage.

The transaction has a long backstory. Dalmia Cement had originally entered into a framework agreement with Jaiprakash Associates in December 2022, covering the sale of these business assets along with a long-term clinker supply arrangement. However, before the deal could be completed, Jaiprakash Associates was admitted to insolvency proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. The earlier agreements could not be consummated as a result.

In an official statement, Puneet Dalmia, Managing Director & CEO, Dalmia Bharat, said, “I am very excited about addition of these assets in our portfolio. This serves as a great strategic fit for Dalmia. It helps us move forward in our journey to be a pan India player and provide a strong head start to serve the high potential markets in Central region. I am optimistic that the expansion potential of these assets along with close proximity with Dalmia’s captive mines will help us create a capacity hub for the future”.

Following the approval of Adani Group’s resolution plan for Jaiprakash Associates under the IBC framework, Dalmia approached the new management to revive discussions. The fresh Business Transfer Agreement was executed to settle all pending disputes, legal proceedings, and arbitration matters arising from the original framework agreement with Jaiprakash Associates.

Expanding market reach

Dalmia added, “Our familiarity with these assets under the earlier tolling arrangement gives us a deep understanding of the facilities and helps us establish strong connect with channel partners and vendors. We believe that this will help us in faster ramp up of capacities and quicker inroads into the market. As we look forward, I am very confident that we will be able to leverage the strengths of Dalmia to operate these assets in a manner where we can maximise value creation for all our stakeholders.”

With the addition of these plants, Dalmia Bharat’s total installed cement capacity will rise to 54.7 MnTPA upon consummation. The company has further expansion projects underway at Belgaum, Pune, and Kadapa, which are expected to take overall capacity to 66.7 MnTPA by Q2 to Q3 FY28.

The Central India location of the Jaiprakash Associates plants gives Dalmia Bharat faster access to markets in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh than a greenfield build would have allowed. The company also cited debottlenecking and brownfield expansion as near-term opportunities at the acquired sites. Dalmia Bharat said the assets were expected to contribute positively to EBITDA and overall returns, given the pricing environment in the region and the company’s cost structure.

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