Economy & Market
Precast construction minimises material waste
Published
10 months agoon
By
admin
Ramesh Joshi, Business Head – RMC, Shree Cement, discusses how with innovation and quality control at their core, materials such as RMC, precast shapes and M-Sand are driving better project outcomes across the sector.
The construction industry is undergoing a major shift toward greater efficiency, sustainability and quality. Ready-Mix Concrete (RMC), precast shapes and M-Sand are at the forefront of this transformation, offering faster, cleaner and more reliable building solutions. Ramesh Joshi, Business Head – RMC, Shree Cement, sheds light on how these materials are redefining modern construction practices. From improving site safety to enhancing structural durability, they are shaping a more resilient future.
How does Ready-Mix Concrete (RMC) improve construction efficiency compared to traditional site-mixed concrete?
RMC has transformed the construction landscape by enhancing efficiency, quality and overall project performance. Unlike traditional site-mixed concrete, RMC is produced under controlled conditions, ensuring consistent strength and quality in every batch. This consistency leads to faster project completion and improved cost management, as the need for on-site mixing is eliminated.
A key advantage of RMC lies in its ability to reduce labor requirements and minimise material wastage. Its precise mix design enables accurate material estimation, helping contractors avoid over-ordering and surplus inventory, leading to better resource management and lower costs.
RMC also contributes to a safer and more organised work environment by reducing dust, noise and handling risks. Its superior strength and durability ensure longer-lasting structures, lowering maintenance and repair expenses over time. By combining consistency, efficiency and safety, RMC has become an essential element in modern construction, driving better project outcomes and long-term value.
What are the key advantages of using precast shapes in modern construction?
Factory-made precast elements have revolutionised modern construction by offering exceptional durability and weather resistance, ensuring long-term performance. Off-site manufacturing reduces on-site work, leading to faster project completion and lower labour costs. The design flexibility of precast elements allows architects to create innovative forms and finishes, enhancing the visual appeal of structures. Strict factory quality control ensures consistent strength and finish, improving overall construction reliability.
Precast construction minimises material waste, is highly cost-effective and sustainable, and supports eco-friendly building practices. Its ability to combine strength, efficiency and design versatility makes it ideal for modern infrastructure projects. The streamlined production process reduces delays and site disruptions, allowing for quicker turnaround times without compromising quality. Additionally, the reduced reliance on traditional on-site construction methods helps manage labor shortages and improve project timelines. Precast elements are a smart solution for building resilient, aesthetically pleasing and environmentally conscious structures.
How does M-Sand compare to natural river sand in terms of quality and performance?
M-Sand and river sand are both essential in construction, but they differ in quality and performance due to their source and production process. M-Sand is produced using VSI crushers in a controlled environment, ensuring consistent quality, particle size and strength. Its angular shape improves bonding and reduces segregation, enhancing the durability of concrete. In contrast, river sand, sourced naturally, often has inconsistent particle sizes and impurities that can weaken concrete strength. M-Sand offers greater consistency, strength and cost-effectiveness, making it a more reliable choice. Its sustainable production process also makes it environmentally friendly, addressing the issues of riverbed erosion and scarcity linked with river sand. The controlled production of M-Sand ensures minimal impurities and better gradation, reducing the chances of structural inconsistencies. Its uniform quality and enhanced strength make it a preferred option for high-performance construction, providing long-term durability and better structural integrity.
Are there any environmental benefits of using RMC, precast shapes, and M-Sand?
Using RMC, precast shapes and M-Sand provides substantial environmental benefits. RMC enhances resource efficiency by minimising material waste and reducing carbon emissions through controlled production and precise mixing. This improves energy efficiency and reduces the environmental footprint of construction projects. Precast shapes contribute to sustainability by reducing site waste and energy consumption during installation. Their enhanced durability and material efficiency result in longer-lasting structures, further lowering the environmental impact. M-Sand, produced from crushed rocks, reduces the need for river sand, helping to conserve riverbeds and protect aquatic ecosystems. Its consistent quality and controlled production ensure minimal impurities, enhancing structural strength while preserving natural resources. The use of M-Sand also reduces water consumption during mixing, making it a more sustainable alternative. Collectively, RMC, precast shapes and M-Sand promote eco-friendly construction by improving efficiency, reducing waste and conserving natural resources, reflecting a more responsible and sustainable approach to modern building practices.
What challenges do builders face when transitioning to these materials?
Builders face several challenges when transitioning to RMC, precast and M-Sand materials. For RMC, a fully skilled team is essential to handle mixing and application effectively. Significant investment in R&D is required to develop high-performance concrete products, while environmental regulations can add to operational complexity and costs.
In precast construction, identifying reliable vendors for high-end concrete products is crucial to achieving the required strength and finish within tight timelines. Training a specialised team or building internal expertise is necessary for successful execution. The use of heavy lifting machinery for handling and installing precast elements adds to the logistical demands. Additionally, large working spaces for production and storage are required, increasing infrastructure costs. Transitioning to M-Sand involves setting up quarries to meet large-scale demand while maintaining consistent supply. The quality of VSI crushers directly impacts sand grading, requiring regular maintenance of plants and machinery to ensure consistent production quality and performance.
How does the cost of RMC, precast shapes and M-Sand compare to traditional materials?
The cost of RMC, precast shapes and M-Sand varies compared to traditional materials, but the long-term benefits often outweigh the initial expenses. RMC typically comes at a premium, costing around 10 per cent to 20 per cent more per cubic meter than site-mixed concrete. However, its consistency, faster construction and reduced labor requirements make it a more efficient solution in the long run. Precast shapes, on the other hand, are more cost-efficient, offering savings of around 10 per cent to 20 per cent compared to traditional construction. The faster installation and reduced on-site labor requirements contribute to overall cost savings and quicker project completion. M-Sand stands out for its affordability, being 30 per cent to 50 per cent cheaper than river sand, depending on the location. Its controlled production ensures consistent quality and availability, reducing dependency on natural resources. While initial costs for RMC may be higher, the combined advantages of precast and M-Sand make them financially attractive and operationally efficient.
What innovations are shaping the future of these materials in construction?
Innovations in RMC, precast shapes and M-Sand are transforming construction with enhanced efficiency and performance. In RMC, high-end R&D in batching plants reduces space requirements and improves automation. Transit mixers with advanced sensors ensure smoother transit and better product regulation. Precast construction is benefiting from improved casting machines that require less manual intervention and high-tonnage heavy lifting equipment, making installation more efficient. For M-Sand, advancements in VSI crushers are producing better-graded sand, improving concrete strength and consistency. These innovations are driving greater precision, speed and cost-effectiveness in modern construction.
How do you ensure the consistent quality and reliability of these products?
Ensuring consistent quality and reliability in RMC, precast shapes and M-Sand requires a structured and focused approach. Continuous development and product optimisation play a key role in meeting specific project requirements and enhancing overall performance. By adapting to evolving construction needs, manufacturers can maintain high standards and improve product outcomes. Well-defined SOPs for production and execution ensure operational consistency. Random quality checks during production help identify and address deviations early, maintaining uniformity in product performance. This proactive approach minimises errors and enhances reliability.
Customer feedback through post-production surveys and satisfaction reviews provides valuable insights for continuous improvement. Addressing customer concerns promptly helps in refining processes and improving overall quality.
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SEEPEX introduces BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA) to improve efficiency, reliability, and inspection speed in demanding rock blasting operations.
Designed for abrasive and chemical media, the solution supports precise dosing, reduced downtime, and enhanced operational safety.
SEEPEX has introduced BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA), engineered for the reliable and precise transfer of abrasive, corrosive, and chemical media in mining and construction. Designed for rock blasting, the pump features a large inspection opening for quick joint checks, a compact footprint for mobile or skid-mounted installations, and flexible drive and material options for consistent performance and uptime.

“Operators can inspect joints quickly and rely on precise pumping of shear-sensitive and abrasive emulsions,” said Magalie Levray, Global Business Development Manager Mining at SEEPEX. “This is particularly critical in rock blasting, where every borehole counts for productivity.” Industry Context
Rock blasting is essential for extracting hard rock and shaping safe excavation profiles in mining and construction. Accurate and consistent loading of explosive emulsions ensures controlled fragmentation, protects personnel, and maximizes productivity. Even minor deviations in pumping can cause delays or reduce product quality. BN pumps with SJA support routine maintenance and pre-operation checks by allowing fast verification of joint integrity, enabling more efficient operations.
Always Inspection Ready
Smart Joint Access is designed for inspection-friendly operations. The large inspection opening in the suction housing provides direct access to both joints, enabling rapid pre-operation checks while maintaining high operational reliability. Technicians can assess joint condition quickly, supporting continuous, reliable operation.
Key Features
- Compact Footprint: Fits truck-mounted mobile units, skid-mounted systems, and factory installations.
- Flexible Drive Options: Compact hydraulic drive or electric drive configurations.
- Hydraulic Efficiency: Low-displacement design reduces oil requirements and supports low total cost of ownership.
- Equal Wall Stator Design: Ensures high-pressure performance in a compact footprint.
- Material Flexibility: Stainless steel or steel housings, chrome-plated rotors, and stators in NBR, EPDM, or FKM.
Operators benefit from shorter inspection cycles, reliable dosing, seamless integration, and fast delivery through framework agreements, helping to maintain uptime in critical rock blasting processes.
Applications – Optimized for Rock Blasting
BN pumps with SJA are designed for mining, tunneling, quarrying, civil works, dam construction, and other sectors requiring precise handling of abrasive or chemical media. They provide robust performance while enabling fast, reliable inspection and maintenance.With SJA, operators can quickly access both joints without disassembly, ensuring emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently. This reduces downtime, preserves product integrity, and supports uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.
With the Smart Joint Access inspection opening, operators can quickly access and assess the condition of both joints without disassembly, enabling immediate verification of pump readiness prior to blast hole loading. This allows operators to confirm that emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently, protecting personnel, minimizing product degradation, and maintaining uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.
The combination of equal wall stator design, compact integration, flexible drives, and progressive cavity pump technology ensures continuous, reliable operation even in space-limited, high-pressure environments.
From Inspection to Operation
A leading explosives provider implemented BN pumps with SJA in open pit and underground operations. By replacing legacy pumps, inspection cycles were significantly shortened, allowing crews to complete pre-operation checks and return mobile units to productive work faster. Direct joint access through SJA enabled immediate verification, consistent emulsion dosing, and reduced downtime caused by joint-related deviations.
“The inspection opening gives immediate confidence that each joint is secure before proceeding to bore holes,” said a site technician. “It allows us to act quickly, keeping blasting schedules on track.”
Framework agreements ensured rapid pump supply and minimal downtime, supporting multi-site operations across continents
Concrete
Digital process control is transforming grinding
Published
2 weeks agoon
February 20, 2026By
admin
Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, delves into how digital intelligence is transforming cement grinding into a predictive, stable, and energy-efficient operation.
Grinding sits at the heart of cement manufacturing, accounting for the largest share of electrical energy consumption. In this interview, Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, explains how advanced grinding technologies, data-driven optimisation and process intelligence are transforming mill performance, reducing power consumption and supporting the industry’s decarbonisation goals.
How has the grinding process evolved in Indian cement plants to meet rising efficiency and sustainability expectations?
Over the past decade, Indian cement plants have seen a clear evolution in grinding technology, moving from conventional open-circuit ball mills to high-efficiency closed-circuit systems, Roller Press–Ball Mill combinations and Vertical Roller Mills (VRMs). This shift has been supported by advances in separator design, improved wear-resistant materials, and the growing use of digital process automation. As a result, grinding units today operate as highly controlled manufacturing systems where real-time data, process intelligence and efficient separation work together to deliver stable and predictable performance.
From a sustainability perspective, these developments directly reduce specific power consumption, improve equipment reliability and lower the carbon footprint per tonne of cement produced.
How critical is grinding optimisation in reducing specific power consumption across ball mills and VRMs?
Grinding is the largest consumer of electrical energy in a cement plant, which makes optimisation one of the most effective levers for improving energy efficiency. In ball mill systems, optimisation through correct media selection, charge design, diaphragm configuration, ventilation management and separator tuning can typically deliver power savings of 5 per cent to 8 per cent. In VRMs, fine-tuning airflow balance, grinding pressure, nozzle ring settings, and circulating load can unlock energy reductions in the range of 8 per cent to 12 per cent. Across both systems, sustained operation under stable conditions is critical. Consistency in mill loading and operating parameters improves quality control, reduces wear, and enables long-term energy efficiency, making stability a key operational KPI.
What challenges arise in maintaining consistent cement quality when using alternative raw materials and blended compositions?
The increased use of alternative raw materials and supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) introduces variability in chemistry, moisture, hardness, and loss on ignition. This variability makes it more challenging to maintain consistent fineness, particle size distribution, throughput and downstream performance parameters such as setting time, strength development and workability.
As clinker substitution levels rise, grinding precision becomes increasingly important. Even small improvements in consistency enable higher SCM utilisation without compromising cement performance.
Addressing these challenges requires stronger feed homogenisation, real-time quality monitoring and dynamic adjustment of grinding parameters so that output quality remains stable despite changing input characteristics.
How is digital process control changing the way grinding performance is optimised?
Digital process control is transforming grinding from an operator-dependent activity into a predictive, model-driven operation. Technologies such as online particle size and residue analysers, AI-based optimisation platforms, digital twins for VRMs and Roller Press systems, and advanced process control solutions are redefining how performance is managed.
At the same time, workforce roles are evolving. Operators are increasingly focused on interpreting data trends through digital dashboards and responding proactively rather than relying on manual interventions. Together, these tools improve mill stability, enable faster response to disturbances, maintain consistent fineness, and reduce specific energy consumption while minimising manual effort.
How do you see grinding technologies supporting the industry’s low-clinker and decarbonisation goals?
Modern grinding technologies are central to the industry’s decarbonisation efforts. They enable higher incorporation of SCMs such as fly ash, slag, and limestone, improve particle fineness and reactivity, and reduce overall power consumption. Efficient grinding makes it possible to maintain consistent cement quality at lower clinker factors. Every improvement in energy intensity and particle engineering directly contributes to lower CO2 emissions.
As India moves toward low-carbon construction, precision grinding will remain a foundational capability for delivering sustainable, high-performance cement aligned with national and global climate objectives.
How much potential does grinding optimisation hold for immediate energy
and cost savings?
The potential for near-term savings is substantial. Without major capital investment, most plants can achieve 5 per cent to 15 per cent power reduction through measures such as improving separator efficiency, optimising ventilation, refining media grading, and fine-tuning operating parameters.
With continued capacity expansion across India, advanced optimisation tools will help ensure that productivity gains are not matched by proportional increases in energy demand. Given current power costs, this translates into direct and measurable financial benefits, making grinding optimisation one of the fastest-payback operational initiatives available to cement manufacturers today.
Concrete
Refractory demands in our kiln have changed
Published
2 weeks agoon
February 20, 2026By
admin
Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, points out why performance, predictability and life-cycle value now matter more than routine replacement in cement kilns.
As Indian cement plants push for higher throughput, increased alternative fuel usage and tighter shutdown cycles, refractory performance in kilns and pyro-processing systems is under growing pressure. In this interview, Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, shares how refractory demands have evolved on the ground and how smarter digital monitoring is improving kiln stability, uptime and clinker quality.
How have refractory demands changed in your kiln and pyro-processing line over the last five years?
Over the last five years, refractory demands in our kiln and pyro line have changed. Earlier, the focus was mostly on standard grades and routine shutdown-based replacement. But now, because of higher production loads, more alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR) usage and greater temperature variation, the expectation from refractory has increased.
In our own case, the current kiln refractory has already completed around 1.5 years, which itself shows how much more we now rely on materials that can handle thermal shock, alkali attack and coating fluctuations. We have moved towards more stable, high-performance linings so that we don’t have to enter the kiln frequently for repairs.
Overall, the shift has been from just ‘installation and run’ to selecting refractories that give longer life, better coating behaviour and more predictable performance under tougher operating conditions.
What are the biggest refractory challenges in the preheater, calciner and cooler zones?
• Preheater: Coating instability, chloride/sulphur cycles and brick erosion.
• Calciner: AFR firing, thermal shock and alkali infiltration.
• Cooler: Severe abrasion, red-river formation and mechanical stress on linings.
Overall, the biggest challenge is maintaining lining stability under highly variable operating conditions.
How do you evaluate and select refractory partners for long-term performance?
In real plant conditions, we don’t select a refractory partner just by looking at price. First, we see their past performance in similar kilns and whether their material has actually survived our operating conditions. We also check how strong their technical support is during shutdowns, because installation quality matters as much as the material itself.
Another key point is how quickly they respond during breakdowns or hot spots. A good partner should be available on short notice. We also look at their failure analysis capability, whether they can explain why a lining failed and suggest improvements.
On top of this, we review the life they delivered in the last few campaigns, their supply reliability and their willingness to offer plant-specific custom solutions instead of generic grades. Only a partner who supports us throughout the life cycle, which includes selection, installation, monitoring and post-failure analysis, fits our long-term requirement.
Can you share a recent example where better refractory selection improved uptime or clinker quality?
Recently, we upgraded to a high-abrasion basic brick at the kiln outlet. Earlier we had frequent chipping and coating loss. With the new lining, thermal stability improved and the coating became much more stable. As a result, our shutdown interval increased and clinker quality remained more consistent. It had a direct impact on our uptime.
How is increased AFR use affecting refractory behaviour?
Increased AFR use is definitely putting more stress on the refractory. The biggest issue we see daily is the rise in chlorine, alkalis and volatiles, which directly attack the lining, especially in the calciner and kiln inlet. AFR firing is also not as stable as conventional fuel, so we face frequent temperature fluctuations, which cause more thermal shock and small cracks in the lining.
Another real problem is coating instability. Some days the coating builds too fast, other days it suddenly drops, and both conditions impact refractory life. We also notice more dust circulation and buildup inside the calciner whenever the AFR mix changes, which again increases erosion.
Because of these practical issues, we have started relying more on alkali-resistant, low-porosity and better thermal shock–resistant materials to handle the additional stress coming from AFR.
What role does digital monitoring or thermal profiling play in your refractory strategy?
Digital tools like kiln shell scanners, IR imaging and thermal profiling help us detect weakening areas much earlier. This reduces unplanned shutdowns, helps identify hotspots accurately and allows us to replace only the critical sections. Overall, our maintenance has shifted from reactive to predictive, improving lining life significantly.
How do you balance cost, durability and installation speed during refractory shutdowns?
We focus on three points:
• Material quality that suits our thermal profile and chemistry.
• Installation speed, in fast turnarounds, we prefer monolithic.
• Life-cycle cost—the cheapest material is not the most economical. We look at durability, future downtime and total cost of ownership.
This balance ensures reliable performance without unnecessary expenditure.
What refractory or pyro-processing innovations could transform Indian cement operations?
Some promising developments include:
• High-performance, low-porosity and nano-bonded refractories
• Precast modular linings to drastically reduce shutdown time
• AI-driven kiln thermal analytics
• Advanced coating management solutions
• More AFR-compatible refractory mixes
These innovations can significantly improve kiln stability, efficiency and maintenance planning across the industry.
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