Economy & Market
When Ash Sticks, Everything Stops
Published
4 months agoon
By
admin
Jigar Shah, Head – Application Engineering, ACM SBU, Henkel Adhesive Technologies India, looks at the smarter way to keep power flowing.
In cement manufacturing, where uptime is everything, captive power plants are the backbone of uninterrupted operations. But even the most robust systems can be brought to a halt by something as deceptively simple as ash.
Ash buildup—especially in high-humidity environments—is a recurring challenge for maintenance teams. It clings to the inner walls of hoppers and silos, chokes flow paths, and forces shutdowns that no one has time for. And when the monsoon rolls in, the problem only intensifies.
This is the story of how one thermal power plant in India tackled the issue—not with more manpower or heavier hammers, but with a surface engineering solution developed by Henkel’s Loctite team. The application of Loctite® PC 7337 Anti-Stick Coating helped the plant shift from reactive maintenance to preventive control, restoring flow and reliability where it mattered most.
The sticky truth
Ash is an inevitable by-product of coal combustion. In captive power plants, fly ash is collected in electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) and directed to ash hoppers. Bottom ash, meanwhile, is sluiced with water into Hydrobin tanks—large cylindrical silos where solids settle and water is drained off for further treatment.
In theory, it’s a straightforward process. In practice, it’s anything but.
Ash particles are fine, abrasive and hygroscopic. They absorb moisture from the air, especially during the rainy season, and form stubborn layers on metal surfaces. Over time, this buildup narrows flow paths, increases system pressure, and eventually brings operations to a standstill.
At the plant in question, maintenance teams were routinely forced to shut down operations to manually clear out ash deposits. Sometimes that meant hammering on hopper walls. Other times, it meant full system stoppages. Either way, the cost—in time, labour and lost production—was significant.
A new approach
Rather than redesign the system or increase maintenance frequency, the plant’s engineering team explored a different path: surface modification.
They partnered with Henkel’s Application Engineering team to trial Loctite® PC 7337—a polymer-based anti-stick coating designed specifically for abrasive, high-moisture environments. The goal was simple: prevent ash from sticking in the first place.
Loctite PC 7337 was applied to the internal surfaces of the Hydrobin tank and ash hopper. The coating offered a low-friction, hydrophobic barrier that repelled fine particles and resisted wear. But as with any industrial solution, success depended on proper preparation and execution.
Application in action
The coating process followed a meticulous five-step protocol:
1. Surface preparation: Initial cleaning involved the removal of oil, grease and other contaminants. Abrasive blasting followed, creating a surface profile of 40–60 microns to ensure strong mechanical bonding.
2. Dust removal: All residual dust was cleared to prevent contamination and ensure a clean substrate.
3. Coating application: Loctite PC 7337 was mixed and applied to a wet film thickness of 200–250 microns. No heat curing was required—ambient conditions were sufficient.
4. Curing: The coating was left to cure for 24 hours, forming a durable, glossy finish.
5. Inspection: Final checks included dry film thickness measurement, visual inspection and holiday detection to confirm coating integrity.
The result? A smooth, frictionless surface that ash simply couldn’t cling to.
Real-world results
Post-application, the plant saw immediate improvements. Ash no longer adhered to the coated surfaces, even during peak humidity. Flow paths remained clear, and the need for manual cleaning dropped dramatically.
Here’s what changed:
• Fewer shutdowns: With ash buildup under control, unplanned stoppages became a thing of the past.
• Improved flow efficiency: Material moved more freely through the system, reducing pressure fluctuations and wear.
• Regulatory compliance: The plant was able to meet its monthly ash disposal targets, aligning with environmental mandates from the National Green Tribunal (NGT).
• Cost savings: Reduced maintenance and downtime translated into measurable financial benefits.
Why it worked
The coating’s performance came down to two key properties: abrasion resistance and hydrophobicity.
In lab tests, Loctite PC 7337 showed excellent wear resistance, losing only 9 mg after 1000 cycles under a 1 kg load using CS-17 wheels (ASTM D4060). That’s critical when dealing with fine, abrasive particles like fly ash and clinker dust.
Equally important was its ability to repel moisture. The coating’s low surface energy and high contact angle created a hydrophobic barrier that prevented wet ash from bonding to the surface—a common failure point for traditional coatings.
It also proved effective across a wide range of particle sizes. From cement fines under 45 microns to pulverized coal (79–120 microns) and clinker dust (3–30 microns), Loctite PC 7337 maintained its anti-stick properties. Even particles up to 1 mm showed only moderate adhesion during internal trials.
Beyond power plants
While this case focused on a thermal power plant, the implications for cement manufacturing are clear. Many of the same challenges—fine particle buildup, moisture-induced sticking, and flow disruptions—occur throughout the plant.
Potential applications for Loctite PC 7337 include:
• ID fan coatings: To prevent dust accumulation and maintain airflow efficiency.
• Pump linings: To reduce wear and improve slurry flow in wet handling systems.
• Silo and hopper interiors: To prevent bridging and rat-holing in cement and fly ash storage.
• Chutes and ducts: To enhance flow and reduce maintenance in pneumatic conveying systems.
By proactively addressing surface behaviour, cement plants can reduce maintenance burdens, extend equipment life, and improve process reliability.
A shift in mindset
This project highlights a broader shift in industrial maintenance philosophy—from reactive fixes to preventive strategies. Instead of waiting for problems to arise, forward-thinking plants are investing in solutions that stop issues before they start.
Surface engineering, particularly with advanced coatings like Loctite PC 7337, is a powerful tool in this shift. It allows operators to tailor equipment surfaces to their specific material and environmental challenges, rather than relying on generic designs or brute-force maintenance.
And while the coating itself was a key enabler, the real success came from collaboration. The plant’s willingness to try a new approach, combined with the technical support of Henkel’s Loctite team, created a solution that was both practical and scalable.
Small change, big impact
Sometimes, the biggest operational wins come from the smallest changes. In this case, a 250-micron of Loctite PC 7337 made the difference between constant maintenance and consistent performance.
For cement plants navigating the complex demands of energy efficiency, environmental compliance, and cost control, solutions like these offer a compelling path forward. They’re not flashy. They don’t require massive capital investment. But they work—and they work where it counts.
Because when ash sticks, everything stops. And when it doesn’t, everything flows.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR:
Jigar Shah, Head – Application Engineering, ACM SBU, Henkel Adhesive Technologies India, has 20+ years of experience. He drives efficiency and sustainability through innovations.
SEEPEX introduces BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA) to improve efficiency, reliability, and inspection speed in demanding rock blasting operations.
Designed for abrasive and chemical media, the solution supports precise dosing, reduced downtime, and enhanced operational safety.
SEEPEX has introduced BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA), engineered for the reliable and precise transfer of abrasive, corrosive, and chemical media in mining and construction. Designed for rock blasting, the pump features a large inspection opening for quick joint checks, a compact footprint for mobile or skid-mounted installations, and flexible drive and material options for consistent performance and uptime.

“Operators can inspect joints quickly and rely on precise pumping of shear-sensitive and abrasive emulsions,” said Magalie Levray, Global Business Development Manager Mining at SEEPEX. “This is particularly critical in rock blasting, where every borehole counts for productivity.” Industry Context
Rock blasting is essential for extracting hard rock and shaping safe excavation profiles in mining and construction. Accurate and consistent loading of explosive emulsions ensures controlled fragmentation, protects personnel, and maximizes productivity. Even minor deviations in pumping can cause delays or reduce product quality. BN pumps with SJA support routine maintenance and pre-operation checks by allowing fast verification of joint integrity, enabling more efficient operations.
Always Inspection Ready
Smart Joint Access is designed for inspection-friendly operations. The large inspection opening in the suction housing provides direct access to both joints, enabling rapid pre-operation checks while maintaining high operational reliability. Technicians can assess joint condition quickly, supporting continuous, reliable operation.
Key Features
- Compact Footprint: Fits truck-mounted mobile units, skid-mounted systems, and factory installations.
- Flexible Drive Options: Compact hydraulic drive or electric drive configurations.
- Hydraulic Efficiency: Low-displacement design reduces oil requirements and supports low total cost of ownership.
- Equal Wall Stator Design: Ensures high-pressure performance in a compact footprint.
- Material Flexibility: Stainless steel or steel housings, chrome-plated rotors, and stators in NBR, EPDM, or FKM.
Operators benefit from shorter inspection cycles, reliable dosing, seamless integration, and fast delivery through framework agreements, helping to maintain uptime in critical rock blasting processes.
Applications – Optimized for Rock Blasting
BN pumps with SJA are designed for mining, tunneling, quarrying, civil works, dam construction, and other sectors requiring precise handling of abrasive or chemical media. They provide robust performance while enabling fast, reliable inspection and maintenance.With SJA, operators can quickly access both joints without disassembly, ensuring emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently. This reduces downtime, preserves product integrity, and supports uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.
With the Smart Joint Access inspection opening, operators can quickly access and assess the condition of both joints without disassembly, enabling immediate verification of pump readiness prior to blast hole loading. This allows operators to confirm that emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently, protecting personnel, minimizing product degradation, and maintaining uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.
The combination of equal wall stator design, compact integration, flexible drives, and progressive cavity pump technology ensures continuous, reliable operation even in space-limited, high-pressure environments.
From Inspection to Operation
A leading explosives provider implemented BN pumps with SJA in open pit and underground operations. By replacing legacy pumps, inspection cycles were significantly shortened, allowing crews to complete pre-operation checks and return mobile units to productive work faster. Direct joint access through SJA enabled immediate verification, consistent emulsion dosing, and reduced downtime caused by joint-related deviations.
“The inspection opening gives immediate confidence that each joint is secure before proceeding to bore holes,” said a site technician. “It allows us to act quickly, keeping blasting schedules on track.”
Framework agreements ensured rapid pump supply and minimal downtime, supporting multi-site operations across continents
Concrete
Digital process control is transforming grinding
Published
3 weeks agoon
February 20, 2026By
admin
Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, delves into how digital intelligence is transforming cement grinding into a predictive, stable, and energy-efficient operation.
Grinding sits at the heart of cement manufacturing, accounting for the largest share of electrical energy consumption. In this interview, Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, explains how advanced grinding technologies, data-driven optimisation and process intelligence are transforming mill performance, reducing power consumption and supporting the industry’s decarbonisation goals.
How has the grinding process evolved in Indian cement plants to meet rising efficiency and sustainability expectations?
Over the past decade, Indian cement plants have seen a clear evolution in grinding technology, moving from conventional open-circuit ball mills to high-efficiency closed-circuit systems, Roller Press–Ball Mill combinations and Vertical Roller Mills (VRMs). This shift has been supported by advances in separator design, improved wear-resistant materials, and the growing use of digital process automation. As a result, grinding units today operate as highly controlled manufacturing systems where real-time data, process intelligence and efficient separation work together to deliver stable and predictable performance.
From a sustainability perspective, these developments directly reduce specific power consumption, improve equipment reliability and lower the carbon footprint per tonne of cement produced.
How critical is grinding optimisation in reducing specific power consumption across ball mills and VRMs?
Grinding is the largest consumer of electrical energy in a cement plant, which makes optimisation one of the most effective levers for improving energy efficiency. In ball mill systems, optimisation through correct media selection, charge design, diaphragm configuration, ventilation management and separator tuning can typically deliver power savings of 5 per cent to 8 per cent. In VRMs, fine-tuning airflow balance, grinding pressure, nozzle ring settings, and circulating load can unlock energy reductions in the range of 8 per cent to 12 per cent. Across both systems, sustained operation under stable conditions is critical. Consistency in mill loading and operating parameters improves quality control, reduces wear, and enables long-term energy efficiency, making stability a key operational KPI.
What challenges arise in maintaining consistent cement quality when using alternative raw materials and blended compositions?
The increased use of alternative raw materials and supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) introduces variability in chemistry, moisture, hardness, and loss on ignition. This variability makes it more challenging to maintain consistent fineness, particle size distribution, throughput and downstream performance parameters such as setting time, strength development and workability.
As clinker substitution levels rise, grinding precision becomes increasingly important. Even small improvements in consistency enable higher SCM utilisation without compromising cement performance.
Addressing these challenges requires stronger feed homogenisation, real-time quality monitoring and dynamic adjustment of grinding parameters so that output quality remains stable despite changing input characteristics.
How is digital process control changing the way grinding performance is optimised?
Digital process control is transforming grinding from an operator-dependent activity into a predictive, model-driven operation. Technologies such as online particle size and residue analysers, AI-based optimisation platforms, digital twins for VRMs and Roller Press systems, and advanced process control solutions are redefining how performance is managed.
At the same time, workforce roles are evolving. Operators are increasingly focused on interpreting data trends through digital dashboards and responding proactively rather than relying on manual interventions. Together, these tools improve mill stability, enable faster response to disturbances, maintain consistent fineness, and reduce specific energy consumption while minimising manual effort.
How do you see grinding technologies supporting the industry’s low-clinker and decarbonisation goals?
Modern grinding technologies are central to the industry’s decarbonisation efforts. They enable higher incorporation of SCMs such as fly ash, slag, and limestone, improve particle fineness and reactivity, and reduce overall power consumption. Efficient grinding makes it possible to maintain consistent cement quality at lower clinker factors. Every improvement in energy intensity and particle engineering directly contributes to lower CO2 emissions.
As India moves toward low-carbon construction, precision grinding will remain a foundational capability for delivering sustainable, high-performance cement aligned with national and global climate objectives.
How much potential does grinding optimisation hold for immediate energy
and cost savings?
The potential for near-term savings is substantial. Without major capital investment, most plants can achieve 5 per cent to 15 per cent power reduction through measures such as improving separator efficiency, optimising ventilation, refining media grading, and fine-tuning operating parameters.
With continued capacity expansion across India, advanced optimisation tools will help ensure that productivity gains are not matched by proportional increases in energy demand. Given current power costs, this translates into direct and measurable financial benefits, making grinding optimisation one of the fastest-payback operational initiatives available to cement manufacturers today.
Concrete
Refractory demands in our kiln have changed
Published
3 weeks agoon
February 20, 2026By
admin
Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, points out why performance, predictability and life-cycle value now matter more than routine replacement in cement kilns.
As Indian cement plants push for higher throughput, increased alternative fuel usage and tighter shutdown cycles, refractory performance in kilns and pyro-processing systems is under growing pressure. In this interview, Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, shares how refractory demands have evolved on the ground and how smarter digital monitoring is improving kiln stability, uptime and clinker quality.
How have refractory demands changed in your kiln and pyro-processing line over the last five years?
Over the last five years, refractory demands in our kiln and pyro line have changed. Earlier, the focus was mostly on standard grades and routine shutdown-based replacement. But now, because of higher production loads, more alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR) usage and greater temperature variation, the expectation from refractory has increased.
In our own case, the current kiln refractory has already completed around 1.5 years, which itself shows how much more we now rely on materials that can handle thermal shock, alkali attack and coating fluctuations. We have moved towards more stable, high-performance linings so that we don’t have to enter the kiln frequently for repairs.
Overall, the shift has been from just ‘installation and run’ to selecting refractories that give longer life, better coating behaviour and more predictable performance under tougher operating conditions.
What are the biggest refractory challenges in the preheater, calciner and cooler zones?
• Preheater: Coating instability, chloride/sulphur cycles and brick erosion.
• Calciner: AFR firing, thermal shock and alkali infiltration.
• Cooler: Severe abrasion, red-river formation and mechanical stress on linings.
Overall, the biggest challenge is maintaining lining stability under highly variable operating conditions.
How do you evaluate and select refractory partners for long-term performance?
In real plant conditions, we don’t select a refractory partner just by looking at price. First, we see their past performance in similar kilns and whether their material has actually survived our operating conditions. We also check how strong their technical support is during shutdowns, because installation quality matters as much as the material itself.
Another key point is how quickly they respond during breakdowns or hot spots. A good partner should be available on short notice. We also look at their failure analysis capability, whether they can explain why a lining failed and suggest improvements.
On top of this, we review the life they delivered in the last few campaigns, their supply reliability and their willingness to offer plant-specific custom solutions instead of generic grades. Only a partner who supports us throughout the life cycle, which includes selection, installation, monitoring and post-failure analysis, fits our long-term requirement.
Can you share a recent example where better refractory selection improved uptime or clinker quality?
Recently, we upgraded to a high-abrasion basic brick at the kiln outlet. Earlier we had frequent chipping and coating loss. With the new lining, thermal stability improved and the coating became much more stable. As a result, our shutdown interval increased and clinker quality remained more consistent. It had a direct impact on our uptime.
How is increased AFR use affecting refractory behaviour?
Increased AFR use is definitely putting more stress on the refractory. The biggest issue we see daily is the rise in chlorine, alkalis and volatiles, which directly attack the lining, especially in the calciner and kiln inlet. AFR firing is also not as stable as conventional fuel, so we face frequent temperature fluctuations, which cause more thermal shock and small cracks in the lining.
Another real problem is coating instability. Some days the coating builds too fast, other days it suddenly drops, and both conditions impact refractory life. We also notice more dust circulation and buildup inside the calciner whenever the AFR mix changes, which again increases erosion.
Because of these practical issues, we have started relying more on alkali-resistant, low-porosity and better thermal shock–resistant materials to handle the additional stress coming from AFR.
What role does digital monitoring or thermal profiling play in your refractory strategy?
Digital tools like kiln shell scanners, IR imaging and thermal profiling help us detect weakening areas much earlier. This reduces unplanned shutdowns, helps identify hotspots accurately and allows us to replace only the critical sections. Overall, our maintenance has shifted from reactive to predictive, improving lining life significantly.
How do you balance cost, durability and installation speed during refractory shutdowns?
We focus on three points:
• Material quality that suits our thermal profile and chemistry.
• Installation speed, in fast turnarounds, we prefer monolithic.
• Life-cycle cost—the cheapest material is not the most economical. We look at durability, future downtime and total cost of ownership.
This balance ensures reliable performance without unnecessary expenditure.
What refractory or pyro-processing innovations could transform Indian cement operations?
Some promising developments include:
• High-performance, low-porosity and nano-bonded refractories
• Precast modular linings to drastically reduce shutdown time
• AI-driven kiln thermal analytics
• Advanced coating management solutions
• More AFR-compatible refractory mixes
These innovations can significantly improve kiln stability, efficiency and maintenance planning across the industry.
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