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Smart-Tech in Cement!

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An invigorating discussion amongst industry experts, on digital transformation, sustainability and cybersecurity, threw interesting insights.

The cement industry is at a crucial juncture, with digital transformation, sustainability, and automation shaping its future. The panel discussion explored key points on digitalisation, sustainability and automation, emphasising the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to modern cement manufacturing.
The webinar was moderated by Dr SB Hegde, Professor, Jain College of Engineering & Technology, Hubli; and Visiting Professor, Pennsylvania State University, USA.

Speakers included:

  • Dr Hemantkumar Aiyer, VP & Head R&D, Nuvoco Vistas Corp
  • Dr Raju Goyal, Executive President, Chief Technical and Sustainability Officer,

UltraTech Cement

  • Dr Rizwan Sabjan, Head – Global Sales and Proposals, Process Control and Optimisation, FLSmidth Cement
  • Prosenjit Dutta, Director Operations, PS Digitech-HR India
  • Raghu Vokuda, Chief Digital Officer,

JSW Cement

  • Sachin Vaidya, Regional GM – Digital, Process Industries, ABB

Role of digital transformation
Dr Hegde emphasised the need for integrating emerging technologies with a multidisciplinary approach to enhance cement plant efficiency. He highlighted that “understanding of systems and how to integrate them” is essential for maximising the benefits of digital tools.
Sabjan echoed this sentiment, stressing that cement plants need to embrace a cultural and mindset shift to fully leverage digital technologies. He pointed out, “Software can do wonders for the plant, but only if the workforce understands and implements it effectively.” He warned against isolated implementations, advocating for a holistic approach where departments like OT, quality control and automation work together.

Sustainability: The road ahead
With sustainability becoming a global priority, cement manufacturers must adapt to new environmental regulations and carbon reduction goals. Dr Hegde posed a critical question: “How is the cement industry moving towards sustainability, and how can plants prepare for these changes?”
Sabjan responded by highlighting the importance of long-term planning and commitment. “Often, discussions happen, but after two months, we forget about them and restart from scratch. This approach will not work. We need a structured, goal-oriented plan with defined KPIs,” he said. Sabjan emphasised the need for a systematic approach, focusing on tangible metrics such as energy savings. “If a plant aims to improve energy efficiency by five percent, it must set this as a goal and track progress,” he suggested.
The discussion also underscored the need for strong leadership to drive digital adoption. “A motivated team and a dynamic leader can make all the difference,” Dr Hegde noted.

Enhancing durability with digital tools
Strength and durability remain critical concerns in cement production. Goyal explained, “Machine learning-based lab technologies enable predictive analysis, allowing manufacturers to forecast 28-day, 7-day, and 1-day strengths before the material leaves the mill.” He also emphasised the importance of soft sensors, which “help predict strength and optimise mix design before production.”
He elaborated on the role of XRF/XRD analysis: “These tools provide elemental and mineralogical insights, allowing for quick adjustments to raw materials and ensuring consistent quality.” Furthermore, digital twins are revolutionising cement quality optimisation. “They allow us to simulate and test mix designs before implementation, reducing errors and optimising durability.”

Cybersecurity risks in IT-OT integration
As cement plants become increasingly digitalised, cybersecurity threats pose significant risks. Vaidya expressed concern that many manufacturers underestimate cybersecurity risks. “As a technology provider, I often struggle to convince cement manufacturers of the importance of cybersecurity. Some benefits are intangible but essential for plant security.”
He outlined major threats, including malware attacks, unauthorised network access, and operational disruptions. “Preventive measures include secure data transactions, network monitoring, and regular cybersecurity training for staff to minimise insider threats,” he said.
He urged cement companies to take cybersecurity seriously: “As digital transformation advances, cybersecurity is not an option—it is a necessity. Without proper security protocols, cement plants risk cyberattacks that could halt production.”
Dr Hegde agreed, adding, “People often ignore cybersecurity until they experience financial loss. Awareness must be proactive, not reactive.”
Dutta stated, “Advanced process control (APC) is a game-changer for cement manufacturing, allowing us to stabilise operations, optimise fuel efficiency, and reduce energy consumption through real-time data insights.”
He emphasised the transformative impact of real-time data analytics and advanced process control (APC) in cement manufacturing. He highlighted that APC enables manufacturers to optimise raw mix design, fuel efficiency and kiln operations through data-driven decision-making. By continuously monitoring critical parameters, APC minimises process variations, improves stability, and reduces energy consumption, leading to cost savings and enhanced productivity. Additionally, he stressed the role of predictive maintenance in preventing equipment failures, extending machinery lifespan and minimising downtime, ultimately ensuring consistent quality and operational efficiency in cement production.

Will Indian plants become fully autonomous?
With AI, robotics and digital twins transforming global cement production, the question arises: Can Indian cement plants become fully autonomous within the next 5–10 years?
Vokuda was skeptical about complete automation in the near future. “Indian cement plants will see significant automation, but full autonomy remains unlikely within a decade. A hybrid model, combining AI-powered decision-making with human oversight, is more practical.”
He highlighted key challenges: “Unlike developed nations, India’s low labour costs may make full automation less attractive. Additionally, digital twin technology in India is still in its early stages, focusing more on process twins than asset twins.”
Another challenge is data management. “AI-ML models require vast amounts of data, which necessitates ultra-low latency networks like 5G and edge computing. We are not yet at that level of technological maturity,” he explained.
Despite these hurdles, he remains optimistic: “While full automation may take longer, the industry will continue to evolve with advancements in digital twins, real-time analytics, and AI-driven insights.”

Conclusion
Experts agree that while technology holds immense potential, its successful implementation depends on cultural shifts, strong leadership, and structured execution.
Key takeaways from the discussion include:

  • Integration of digital tools: Multidisciplinary collaboration is essential for successful implementation.
  • Sustainability goals: Defined KPIs and a long-term approach are crucial.
  • Quality optimisation: Machine learning, real-time analysis, and digital twins are improving cement strength and durability.
  • Cybersecurity: As digital transformation progresses, cement plants must prioritise cybersecurity.
  • Automation: While full autonomy is unlikely soon, AI and digital tools will play a growing role in decision-making.
    As the industry moves forward, cement manufacturers must embrace technological advancements while ensuring resilience against cybersecurity threats and operational challenges. With the right strategies, India’s cement sector can achieve greater efficiency, sustainability, and innovation in the years to come.

ICR’s virtual panel discussion was supported by FLSmidth Cement as the Presenting Partner and ABB as the Gold Partner.

Concrete

Dalmia Bharat Acquires Jaiprakash Associates Cement Assets for ₹2,850 Crore

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Dalmia Cement executed a Business Transfer Agreement with Jaiprakash Associates and Adani Infra, to acquire 5.2 MnTPA of cement capacity across Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.

Dalmia Cement (Bharat) announced on May 22, 2026 that it had signed a Business Transfer Agreement with Jaiprakash Associates Limited and Adani Infra (India) Limited for the acquisition of cement plants located at Rewa in Madhya Pradesh and Churk, Chunar and Sadwa in Uttar Pradesh. The deal was struck at an enterprise value of ₹2,850 crore and is expected to close within two weeks of execution.

The acquired assets from Jaiprakash Associates include 5.2 MnTPA of cement capacity and 3.3 MnTPA of clinker capacity. The package also covers 99 MW of thermal power capacity and railway sidings at Rewa, Chunar, and a common siding at Churk. This infrastructure gives the acquisition immediate operational utility beyond just production tonnage.

The transaction has a long backstory. Dalmia Cement had originally entered into a framework agreement with Jaiprakash Associates in December 2022, covering the sale of these business assets along with a long-term clinker supply arrangement. However, before the deal could be completed, Jaiprakash Associates was admitted to insolvency proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. The earlier agreements could not be consummated as a result.

In an official statement, Puneet Dalmia, Managing Director & CEO, Dalmia Bharat, said, “I am very excited about addition of these assets in our portfolio. This serves as a great strategic fit for Dalmia. It helps us move forward in our journey to be a pan India player and provide a strong head start to serve the high potential markets in Central region. I am optimistic that the expansion potential of these assets along with close proximity with Dalmia’s captive mines will help us create a capacity hub for the future”.

Following the approval of Adani Group’s resolution plan for Jaiprakash Associates under the IBC framework, Dalmia approached the new management to revive discussions. The fresh Business Transfer Agreement was executed to settle all pending disputes, legal proceedings, and arbitration matters arising from the original framework agreement with Jaiprakash Associates.

Expanding market reach

Dalmia added, “Our familiarity with these assets under the earlier tolling arrangement gives us a deep understanding of the facilities and helps us establish strong connect with channel partners and vendors. We believe that this will help us in faster ramp up of capacities and quicker inroads into the market. As we look forward, I am very confident that we will be able to leverage the strengths of Dalmia to operate these assets in a manner where we can maximise value creation for all our stakeholders.”

With the addition of these plants, Dalmia Bharat’s total installed cement capacity will rise to 54.7 MnTPA upon consummation. The company has further expansion projects underway at Belgaum, Pune, and Kadapa, which are expected to take overall capacity to 66.7 MnTPA by Q2 to Q3 FY28.

The Central India location of the Jaiprakash Associates plants gives Dalmia Bharat faster access to markets in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh than a greenfield build would have allowed. The company also cited debottlenecking and brownfield expansion as near-term opportunities at the acquired sites. Dalmia Bharat said the assets were expected to contribute positively to EBITDA and overall returns, given the pricing environment in the region and the company’s cost structure.

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Concrete

PROMECON introduces infrared-based tertiary air measurement system for cement kilns

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The new solution promisescontinuous, real-time tertiary air flow measurement in cement plant operations.

PROMECON GmbH has launched the McON IR Compact, an infrared-based measuring system designed to deliver continuous, real-time tertiary air flow measurement in cement plant operations. The system addresses the longstanding process control challenge of accurate tertiary air monitoring under extreme kiln conditions. It uses patented infrared time-of-flight measurement technology that operates without calibration or maintenance intervention.

Precise tertiary air measurement is a critical requirement for stable rotary kiln operation. The McON IR Compact is engineered to function reliably at temperatures up to 1,200°C and in the presence of abrasive clinker dust. Its vector-based digital measurement architecture ensures that readings remain unaffected by swirl, dust deposits or drift. Due to these conditions conventional measurement systems in pyroprocess environments are often compromised.

The system is fully non-intrusive and requires no K-factors, recalibration or periodic readjustment, enabling years of uninterrupted operation. This design directly supports plant availability and reduces the maintenance overhead typically associated with process instrumentation in high-temperature zones.

PROMECON has deployed the McON IR Compact at multiple cement facilities, including Warta Cement in Poland. Plant operators report that the system has aided in identifying blockages, optimising purging cycles for gas burners, and supplying accurate flow data for AI-based process optimisation programmes. The practical outcomes include more stable kiln operation, improved process control, and earlier detection of process disturbances.

On the energy side, real-time tertiary air data enables reduction in induced draft fan load and helps flatten process oscillations across the pyroprocess. This translates to lower fuel and energy consumption, fewer unplanned shutdowns, and a measurable reduction in NOx peaks. This directly reflects on the downstream cost implications for plants operating SCR or SNCR systems for emissions compliance.

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Concrete

Filtration Technology is Critical for Efficient Logistics

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Niranjan Kirloskar, MD, Fleetguard Filters, makes the case that filtration technology, which has been long treated as a routine consumable, is in fact a strategic performance enabler across every stage of cement production and logistics.

India’s cement industry forms the core for infrastructure growth of the country. With an expected compound annual growth rate of six to eight per cent, India has secured its position as the second-largest cement producer globally. This growth is a result of the increasing demand across, resulting in capacity expansion. Consequently, cement manufacturers are now also focusing on running the factories as efficiently as possible to stay competitive and profitable.
While a large portion of focus still remains on production technologies and capacity utilisation, the hidden factor in profitability is the efficiency of cement logistics. The logistics alone account for nearly 30 per cent to 40 per cent of the total cost of cement, making efficiency in this segment a key lever for profitability and reliability.
In the midst of this complex and high-intensity ecosystem, filtration often remains one of the most underappreciated yet essential enablers of performance.

A demanding operational landscape
Cement production and logistics inherently operate in some of the harshest industrial environments. With processes such as quarrying, crushing, grinding, clinker production, and bulk material handling expose the machinery to constant high temperatures, heavy loads, and dust, often the silent destructive force for engines.
The ecosystem is abrasive, and often one with a high contamination index. These challenging conditions demand equipment such as the excavators, crushers, compressors, and transport vehicles to perform and perform efficiently. The continuous exposure to contamination across every aspect like air, fuel, lubrication, and even hydraulic systems causes long-term damage. Studies have also shown that 70 to 80 per cent of hydraulic system failures are directly linked to contamination, while primary cause of engine wear is inadequate air filtration.
For engines as heavy as these, even a minor contaminant has a cascading effect; reducing efficiency, performance and culminating to unplanned downtime. Particles as small as 5 to 10 microns, far smaller than a human hair (~70 microns), can cause significant damage to critical engine components. In an industry where margins are closely linked to operational efficiency, such disruptions can significantly affect both cost structures and delivery timelines.

Dust management: A persistent challenge
Dust is a natural by-product in cement operations. From drilling and blasting in the quarries to packing in plants, this fine particulate matter does occupy a large space in operations. Dust concentration levels in quarry and crushing zones often create extremely high particulate exposure for equipment. These fine particles, when enter the engines and critical systems, accelerates the wear and tear of the component, affecting directly the operational efficiency. Over time every block fall; engine performance declines, fuel consumption rises, and maintenance cycles shorten. In this case, effective air filtration is the natural first line of defence. Advanced filtration systems are designed to capture high volumes of particulate matter while maintaining consistent airflow, ensuring that engines and equipment operate under optimal conditions.
In high-dust applications, as in cement production, even the filtration systems are expected to sustain performance over extended periods without the need of frequent replacement. This becomes crucial in remote quarry locations where access to frequent maintenance may be limited.

Fluid cleanliness and system integrity
Beyond air filtration, fluid systems also play a crucial role for equipment reliability in cement operations. Fuel systems are required to remain free from contaminants for efficient working of combustion and injection protection. Additionally, lubrication systems also need to maintain the oil purity to reduce friction and prevent any premature wear of moving parts. The hydraulic systems, which are key to several heavy equipment operations, are especially sensitive to contamination.
If fine particles or water enters these systems, it can lead to reduced efficiency, erratic performance, and eventual failure of the system. Modern filtration systems are designed with high-efficiency media capable of removing extremely fine contaminants, with advanced fuel and oil filtration solutions filtering particles as small as two to five microns. Multi-stage filtration systems further ensure that fluid performance is maintained even under challenging operating conditions.
Another critical aspect of fuel systems is water separation. Removing moisture helps prevent corrosion, improves combustion efficiency and enhances overall engine reliability. Modern water separation technologies can achieve over 95 per cent efficiency in removing water from fuel systems.

Ensuring reliability across the value chain
Filtration plays a critical role across every stage of cement logistics:
• Quarry operations: Equipment operates in highly abrasive environments, requiring strong protection against dust ingress and hydraulic contamination.
• Processing units: Crushers, kilns, and grinding mills depend on clean lubrication and cooling systems to sustain continuous operations.
• Material handling systems: Pneumatic and mechanical systems rely on clean air and fluid systems for efficiency and reliability.
• Transportation networks: Bulk carriers and trucks must maintain engine health and fuel efficiency to ensure timely deliveries.
Across these operations, filtration plays a vital role; as it supports consistent equipment performance while reducing the risk of unexpected failures.
Effective filtration solutions can reduce unscheduled equipment failures by 30 to 50 per cent across heavy-duty operations.

Uptime as a strategic imperative
In cement manufacturing, uptime is currency. Downtime not only delays the production, but it also greatly impacts the supply commitments and logistics planning. With the right filtration systems, contaminants are kept at bay from entering the
critical systems, and they also significantly extend the service intervals.
Optimised filtration can extend service intervals by 20 to 40 per cent, reducing maintenance frequency while maintaining consistent performance across demanding operating conditions. Filtration systems designed for heavy-duty applications sustain efficiency throughout their lifecycle, ensuring reliable protection with minimal interruptions. This leads to improved equipment availability, lower maintenance costs, and more predictable operations, with well-maintained systems capable of achieving uptime levels of over 90 to 95 per cent in challenging cement environments.

Supporting emission and sustainability goals
With the rising environmental awareness, the cement industry too is aligning with the stricter norms and sustainability targets. In this scenario, the operational efficiency is directly linked to emission control.

Air and fuel systems that are clean enable
much more efficient combustion. They also reduce emissions from both the stationary equipment and transport fleets. Similarly, with a well-maintained fluid cleanliness, emission systems function better. Poor combustion due to contamination can increase emissions by 5 to 10 per cent, making clean systems critical for compliance.
Additionally, efficient and longer lasting filtration systems significantly reduce any waste generation and contribute to increased sustainable maintenance practices. Extended-life filtration solutions can reduce filter disposal and maintenance waste by 15 to 20 per cent. Smart and efficient filtration in this case plays an important role in meeting the both regulatory and environmental objectives within the industry.

Advancements in filtration technology
Over the years, there has been a significant evolution in the filtration technology to meet the modern industrial applications.
Key developments include:
• High-efficiency filtration media capable of capturing very fine particles without restricting flow
• Compact and integrated designs that combine multiple filtration functions
• Extended service life solutions that reduce replacement frequency and maintenance downtime
• Application-specific engineering tailored to different stages of cement operations
Modern multi-layer filtration media can improve dust-holding capacity by up to two to three times compared to conventional systems, while maintaining consistent performance. These advancements have transformed filtration from a basic maintenance component into a critical performance system.

Adapting to diverse operating conditions
The cement industry of India operates across diverse geographies. Spanning across regions with arid regions with higher dust levels, to the coastal areas with higher humidity, challenges of each region pose different threats to the engines. Modern filtration systems are thus tailored to address these unique challenges of each region.
Indian operating environments often range from 0°C to over 50°C, with some of the highest dust loads globally in mining zones.
Additionally, filtration technology can also be customised to variations which then align the system design with factors like dust load, temperature, and equipment usage patterns. Equipment utilisation levels in India are typically higher than global averages, making robust filtration even more critical. This approach ensures optimal performance and durability across different operational contexts.

Impact on total cost of ownership
Filtration has a direct and measurable impact on the total cost of ownership of equipment.
Effective filtration leads to:
• Lower wear and tear on critical components
• Reduced maintenance and repair costs
• Improved fuel efficiency
• Extended equipment life
• Higher operational uptime
Effective filtration can extend engine life by 20 to 30 per cent and reduce overall maintenance costs by 15 to 25 per cent over the equipment lifecycle. These benefits collectively enhance productivity and reduce lifecycle costs. Conversely, inadequate filtration can result in frequent breakdowns, increased maintenance expenditure, and reduced asset utilisation.

Building a more efficient cement ecosystem
With the rising demand across various sectors, the cement industry is expected to expand at an unprecedented rate. This growth is forcing the production to move towards a more efficient and resilient system of operations. This requires attention not only to production technologies but also to the supporting systems that enable consistent performance. Filtration must be viewed as a strategic investment rather than a routine consumable. By ensuring the cleanliness of air and fluids across systems, it supports reliability, efficiency, and sustainability.

The road ahead
The future of cement logistics will be shaped by increasing mechanisation, digital monitoring, and stricter environmental standards. The industry is also witnessing a shift towards predictive maintenance and condition monitoring, where filtration performance is increasingly integrated with real-time equipment diagnostics.
In this evolving landscape, the role of filtration will become even more critical. As equipment becomes more advanced and operating conditions more demanding, the need for precise contamination control will continue to grow. From quarry to construction site, filtration technology underpins the performance of every critical system. It enables equipment to operate efficiently, reduces operational risks, and supports the industry’s broader goals of growth and sustainability. In many ways, it is the unseen force that keeps the cement ecosystem moving, quietly ensuring that every link in the value chain performs as expected.

About the author
Niranjan Kirloskar, Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters, is focused on driving innovation, operational excellence, and long-term business growth through strategic and people-centric leadership. With a strong foundation in ethics and forward-thinking decision-making, he champions a culture of collaboration, accountability, and technological advancement.

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