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Jignesh Kundaria, CEO and Director, Fornnax, talks about transforming waste into energy and fostering eco-friendly cement production.

How does Fornnax Technology’s expertise in shredding and recycling equipment contribute in the cement industry?
The average usage of alternative fuels and raw materials in the Indian cement industry currently stands at around 6 to 8 per cent, according to the Cement Manufacturers Association (CMA). This figure indicates a substantial opportunity for improvement within the industry. Increasing the Thermal Substitution Rate (TSR) is essential for reducing dependency on conventional fossil fuels and enhancing environmental sustainability. By efficiently utilising waste materials as alternative fuels, the industry can significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions and promote a greener approach to cement production.
Fornnax Technology’s expertise in developing robust shredding and recycling machinery plays a crucial role in assisting the Indian cement industry to close this gap. By providing innovative solutions for the utilisation of AFR, Fornnax supports the industry’s efforts to increase its TSR. These advancements are pivotal in driving the Indian cement industry towards a greener and more sustainable future.

Could you elaborate on how your products, like primary and secondary shredders, can enhance the overall operational efficiency?
Our SR-MAX primary and R-Max series secondary shredders are specially designed to enhance operational efficiency in municipal solid waste management. These high-performing shredders are tailored to handle mixed and legacy waste which is stored for years in the landfills and it is highly contaminated with inert material and sand, catering to the needs of MSW recyclers and the cement industry, including Refuse Derive Fuel Manufacturers.
The primary SR-MAX series shredders boast revolutionary engineering for producing output sizes ranging from 150-400mm, depending on the knife configuration. This level of flexibility allows for customisation to meet specific requirements. Whereas, The R-Max series shredders are strong enough to deal with the contamination of solid waste meant for producing alternative fuels like RDF/SRF. Depending on the blade and screen configuration, shredders are appropriate for secondary or fine shredding to produce sizes up to 30- 80mm.
The outputs from our shredders have diverse applications. For instance, shredded municipal solid waste can serve as an alternative energy source in cement industries. Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs) utilises pre-shredded material below 400mm suitable for further sorting and separation of recyclables, such as plastics, paper, glass and metals, thereby maximising resource recovery and reducing landfill disposal.
By integrating our shredders into MSW management operations, recyclers can optimise their processes, increase efficiency, and unlock valuable energy resources.

What role does technology play in optimising the recycling of municipal waste materials for use in the cement industry?
The cement industry’s carbon footprint is staggering. It’s been said that if the cement industry were a country, it would rank among the top emitters of carbon dioxide globally. The World Economic Forums’ recent data reveals that cement production worldwide generated a whopping 1.6 billion metric tonnes of CO2 in 2022 – accounting for approximately 8 per cent of global CO2 emissions. To meet global climate targets, it’s crucial that we significantly reduce the carbon intensity of cement manufacturing by reducing the reliance on primary raw materials like fossil fuels and shift towards alternative fuel options and technology is definitely going to play a pivotal role in optimising the recycling of waste materials for use in the cement industry, Fornnax has always been the forefront of this innovation. Our research and development team continuously strives to develop cutting-edge solutions because we firmly believe that innovative recycling technology could provide solutions to the disposal problems of solid wastes in an effective and economical manner.

How Fornnax stands out from its competitors in the cement sector?
Fornnax distinguishes itself from its competitors in the cement sector by offering a comprehensive range of modern engineered and large capacity recycling solutions tailored specifically to the industry’s unique needs. Our deep understanding of the cement industry’s challenges, coupled with our expertise in advanced shredding and recycling technologies, enables us to provide efficient and sustainable solutions. Our state-of-the-art shredding equipment, such as the SR-MAX series are engineered to deliver high performance and low maintenance, ultimately meeting the demand of Refuse Derive Fuel Manufacturers and Municipal Waste Recyclers.
We always keep customers in the forefront, our team works closely with clients to understand their pain points and develop new advanced models that entirely respond to their needs under our specially formulated CBPD (Customer-Based Product Development Process) process. Additionally, our after-sales service network across India ensures prompt and timely resolution from any location. Our customer-first philosophy is rooted in the heart of Fornnax. We believe that every client interaction is an opportunity to build trust, foster innovative solutions, and deliver exceptional experiences that meet expectations.

What level of customisation do you provide to ensure the machinery aligns with customers’ distinct visions?
Fornnax Technology is committed to delivering tailored solutions that perfectly align with each customer’s unique vision. We understand that every cement plant has specific requirements and challenges, and we strive to provide customised machinery that addresses these needs precisely. Our team of experienced engineers works closely with our customers to understand their specific requirements, including production capacity, waste type, desired output size, and power constraints. Based on this in-depth understanding, we carefully select the most suitable shredding technology and customise the machine’s design and configuration to meet the specific needs of the customer.
Our customisation options extend beyond just the machine’s design. We also offer a range of additional features and services to enhance the overall performance and efficiency of our machinery. These include:

  • Collaborative product development: We actively involve our customers in the product development process through workshops and discussions with our experienced engineering team
  • Customer-centric approach: We prioritise understanding our customers’ needs by conducting regular site visits and surveys. This valuable feedback is essential in shaping our product development strategy.
  • Incorporating customer insights: We analyse customer input meticulously and incorporate it into the design and testing phases of our equipment.
  • Customer-driven innovation: Fornnax is dedicated to delivering innovative solutions that meet the evolving needs of our customers. We consistently integrate customer feedback into the final design of our products. As we continue to innovate, customer insights remain the cornerstone of our product development.

What are the key challenges in implementing advanced recycling technologies in cement plants?
As we reflect on the journey towards sustainability in the cement industry, we firmly believe that implementing alternative fuel options is a crucial step forward. However, this transition does come with its set of challenges. One major obstacle is the resistance to change, often stemming from traditional mindsets. Additionally, the remote locations of many cement plants pose logistical challenges that can’t be overlooked.
Keeping up with the ever-evolving environmental regulations is another significant challenge, requiring continuous investment in technology and process upgrades, which can be especially tough for small and medium-scale industries due to the high capital needed. Furthermore, the lack of effective waste segregation and management infrastructure can impede progress. For instance, the inconsistent quality and composition of waste materials can lead to operational challenges and reduced efficiency in cement kilns. Improper waste segregation can also result in contamination, compromising the quality of the final cement product.
Despite these hurdles, Fornnax remains optimistic about the Indian cement sector’s ongoing investment in preprocessing and waste segregation equipment. This shift towards sustainable practices is a major breakthrough not only for the cement industry but also for other sectors looking to adopt greener and more efficient technologies, setting a precedent for a more sustainable future.

Can you highlight any of your recent innovations which are set to reshape the future of the cement industry?
Our recent major launch of the game-changing SR-MAX2500 primary shredder powered by a hydraulic drive motor at IFAT 2024 Mumbai, marks a significant milestone to our commitment to providing cutting-edge waste management solutions. It is specially designed to revolutionise MSW, industrial and other waste categories by efficiently shredding challenging materials into smaller, manageable sizes.
The introduction of the SR-MAX2500 primary shredder is a major breakthrough in reducing the Indian cement industry’s dependence on imported shredders. Our SR-MAX2500 primary shredders have been meticulously engineered to handle the unique challenges posed by Indian waste, which is often highly contaminated and unsegregated.
SR-MAX2500 is set to transform waste management and cement industries in India and globally. Our objective is to equip municipal waste recycling industries with a robust and transforming solution that prioritises sustainability. By doing so, we’re aligning with the honorable Prime Minister’s vision of achieving Net Zero emissions by 2050, and committed to create a green future for our future generations.

What is Fornnax Technology’s vision for the future of sustainable recycling solutions, and what innovative strategies are needed to achieve this vision within the cement industry?
As we look to the future, Fornnax is committed to revolutionising the cement industry through sustainable recycling solutions. Driven by the increasing demand for eco-friendly waste management and growing environmental awareness, we’re optimistic about the prospects ahead. Our strategic vision focuses on innovation, customer-centricity, and targeted growth. To achieve this goal, we’re expanding our operations to Eastern Europe, Australia, GCC and other leading countries, investing heavily in research and development, and strengthening key partnerships to address the evolving needs of our clients.
Our recent acquisition of a 23-acre land parcel in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, highlights our dedication to scaling up operations and meeting the growing demand for sustainable solutions. This expansion will enable us to produce high-capacity machinery tailored to various recycling applications, including MSW, tyre, cable, e-waste, and metal processing. By adopting advanced technologies and sustainable practices, we’re poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of sustainable recycling within the cement industry and beyond.

– Kanika Mathur

Concrete

India Sets Up First Carbon Capture Testbeds for Cement Industry

Five CCU testbeds launched to decarbonise cement production

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The Department of Science and Technology (DST) recently unveiled a pioneering national initiative: five Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU) testbeds in the cement sector, forming a first-of-its-kind research and innovation cluster to combat industrial carbon emissions.
This is a significant step towards India’s Climate Action for fostering National Determined Contributions (NDCs) targets and to achieve net zero decarbonisation pathways for Industry Transition., towards the Government’s goal to achieve a carbon-neutral economy by 2070.
Carbon Capture Utilisation (CCU) holds significant importance in hard-to-abate sectors like Cement, Steel, Power, Oil &Natural Gas, Chemicals & Fertilizers in reducing emissions by capturing carbon dioxide from industrial processes and converting it to value add products such as synthetic fuels, Urea, Soda, Ash, chemicals, food grade CO2 or concrete aggregates. CCU provides a feasible pathway for these tough to decarbonise industries to lower their carbon footprint and move towards achieving Net Zero Goals while continuing their operations efficiently. DST has taken major strides in fostering R&D in the CCUS domain.
Concrete is vital for India’s economy and the Cement industry being one of the main hard-to-abate sectors, is committed to align with the national decarbonisation commitments. New technologies to decarbonise emission intensity of the cement sector would play a key role in achieving of national net zero targets.
Recognizing the critical need for decarbonising the Cement sector, the Energy and Sustainable Technology (CEST) Division of Department launched a unique call for mobilising Academia-Industry Consortia proposals for deployment of Carbon Capture Utilisation (CCU) in Cement Sector. This Special call envisaged to develop and deploy innovative CCU Test bed in Cement Sector with thrust on Developing CO2 capture + CO2 Utilisation integrated unit in an Industrial set up through an innovative Public Private Partnership (PPP) funding model.
As a unique initiative and one of its first kind in India, DST has approved setting up of five CCU testbeds for translational R&D, to be set up in Academia-Industry collaboration under this significant initiative of DST in PPP mode, engaging with premier research laboratories as knowledge partners and top Cement companies as the industry partner.
On the occasion of National Technology Day celebrations, on May 11, 2025 the 5 CCU Cement Test beds were announced and grants had been handed over to the Test bed teams by the Chief Guest, Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology; Earth Sciences and Minister of State for PMO, Department of Atomic Energy, Department of Space, Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Dr Jitendra Singh in the presence of Secretary DST Prof. Abhay Karandikar.
The five testbeds are not just academic experiments — they are collaborative industrial pilot projects bringing together India’s top research institutions and leading cement manufacturers under a unique Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model. Each testbed addresses a different facet of CCU, from cutting-edge catalysis to vacuum-based gas separation.
The outcomes of this innovative initiative will not only showcase the pathways of decarbonisation towards Net zero goals through CCU route in cement sector, but should also be a critical confidence building measure for potential stakeholders to uptake the deployed CCU technology for further scale up and commercialisation.
It is envisioned that through continuous research and innovation under these test beds in developing innovative catalysts, materials, electrolyser technology, reactors, and electronics, the cost of Green Cement via the deployed CCU technology in Cement Sector may considerably be made more sustainable.
Secretary DBT Dr Rajesh Gokhale, Dr Ajai Choudhary, Co-Founder HCL, Dr. Rajesh Pathak, Secretary, TDB, Dr Anita Gupta Head CEST, DST and Dr Neelima Alam, Associate Head, DST were also present at the programme organized at Dr Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi.

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Concrete

JK Lakshmi Adopts EVs to Cut Emissions in Logistics

Electric vehicles deployed between JK Puram and Kalol units

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JK Lakshmi Cement, a key player in the Indian cement industry, has announced the deployment of electric vehicles (EVs) in its logistics operations. This move, made in partnership with SwitchLabs Automobiles, will see EVs transporting goods between the JK Puram Plant in Sirohi, Rajasthan, and the Kalol Grinding Unit in Gujarat.
The announcement follows a successful pilot project that showcased measurable reductions in carbon emissions while maintaining efficiency. Building on this, the company is scaling up EV integration to enhance sustainability across its supply chain.
“Sustainability is integral to our vision at JK Lakshmi Cement. Our collaboration with SwitchLabs Automobiles reflects our continued focus on driving innovation in our logistics operations while taking responsibility for our environmental footprint. This initiative positions us as a leader in transforming the cement sector’s logistics landscape,” said Arun Shukla, President & Director, JK Lakshmi Cement.
This deployment marks a significant step in aligning with India’s push for greener transport infrastructure. By embracing clean mobility, JK Lakshmi Cement is setting an example for the industry, demonstrating that environmental responsibility can go hand in hand with operational efficiency.
The company continues to embed sustainability into its operations as part of a broader goal to reduce its carbon footprint. This initiative adds to its vision of building a more sustainable and eco-friendly future.
JK Lakshmi Cement, part of the 135-year-old JK Organisation, began operations in 1982 and has grown to become a recognised name in Indian cement. With a presence across Northern, Western, and Eastern India, the company has a cement capacity of 16.5 MTPA, with a target to reach 30 MT by 2030. Its product range includes ready-mix concrete, gypsum plaster, wall putty, and autoclaved aerated fly ash blocks.

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Holcim UK drives sustainable construction

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Holcim UK has released a report titled ‘Making Sustainable Construction a Reality,’ outlining its five-fold commitment to a greener future. The company aims to focus on decarbonisation, circular economy principles, smarter building methods, community engagement, and integrating nature. Based on a survey of 2,000 people, only 41 per cent felt urban spaces in the UK are sustainably built. A significant majority (82 per cent) advocated for more green spaces, 69 per cent called for government leadership in sustainability, and 54 per cent saw businesses as key players. Additionally, 80 per cent of respondents stressed the need for greater transparency from companies regarding their environmental practices.

Image source:holcim

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