Connect with us

Economy & Market

Core sector output shrinks 4.6% in Feb 2021

Published

on

Shares

The eight core sector output fell sharply by 4.6 per cent in February 2021 compared with a high base of 6.4 per cent in the corresponding month last year. After five consecutive months of weak production in the core sector, there has been a notable fall in February 2021 with a broad-based decline across all 8 components of the core sector. The decline in February has been led by sharp contraction in the refinery products followed by decline in cement and coal production. There has been a marginal upward revision in the January 2021 provisional estimate to 0.9 per cent (0.2 per cent was the previous estimate for January 2021).

The cumulative index of eight core sector during April-February 2021 registered a de-growth of 8.3 per cent on account of the nationwide lockdown imposed in March, which adversely impacted the industrial production especially during the first half of this fiscal, compared with positive growth of 1.3 per cent in the corresponding period last year. All sectors except fertilisers contracted during this current fiscal so far. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has been immense on the production of the eight-core sector with double digit contraction registered in refinery, steel and cement.

Key highlights

  • Coal production contracted for the second consecutive month and this is the highest fall in the last 6 months. The decline in coal production in February was 4.6 per cent on account of a high base effect (11.3 per cent in February 2020) and high level of coal inventories with both coal producers and power plants. Low power generation has also had a bearing on the fall of coal production.

  • Crude oil production and natural gas production fell by 3.2 per cent and 1 per cent respectively in February 2021 primarily on account of fall in the output of fields belonging to national oil companies. This is the 21st consecutive month of decline in crude oil production while 12th consecutive month of fall for natural gas production.

  • Refinery production declined sharply to a 4-month low of 10.9 per cent in February compared with 2.6 per cent in January 2021. The This year-on-year fall can be attributed to a high base effect (7.4 per cent in February 2020) coupled with sharp fall in crude throughput owing to lower number of days in February and fall in the demand for petro products. In addition, subtle transition toward public transport and rise in number of cases has led to the fall in crude throughput. Capacity utilisation in case of refinery companies was at 89 per cent, which has fallen after 5 consecutive months of increase.

  • Fertilisers production to a 10-month low of 3.7 per cent in February primarily because the rabi season has come to an end. The negative growth in steel and cement shows that demand for infrastructure has not yet picked up. Steel output fell by 1.8 per cent in February 2021 as against a positive growth of 6.2 per cent in January 2021. The contraction in steel production has been on account of lower buoyancy shown by user industries. Cement output which fell by 5.5 per cent in February 2021 has witnessed 4 consecutive months of contraction. The contraction in cement production has been on account of a high base effect (7.8 per cent in February 2020), only gradual pick-up in construction activities and limited activity in the real-estate segment.

  • Electricity production dipped marginally for the first time after 5 consecutive months of positive growth. The fall in electricity production by 0.2 per cent in February 2021 is indicative of low growth in demand from the commercial sector including manufacturing and services.

CARE Ratings??View

A sharp decline in the core sector output in February means that IIP, which includes around 40 per cent of the core sector components, is likely to witness a fall in the range of 1.5 per cent to 3 per cent in February 2021. It would be interesting to see the movement from March onwards in case of core sector growth as March 2020 was the first month of sharp decline in all industrial activity and witnessed sharp double digit contraction till June 2020. A favourable base effect is likely to support core sector growth in the coming few months. A lockdown at national level for a week will be however counter pressured by localised lockdowns this time around.

Courtesy: CARE Ratings

ABOUT THE AUTHOR:

Sushant Hede, Associate Economist

Email: Sushant.hede@careratings.com | Tel: 91-22-6837 4348

Disclaimer: This report is prepared by CARE Ratings Limited. CARE Ratings has taken utmost care to ensure accuracy and objectivity while developing this report based on information available in public domain. However, neither the accuracy nor completeness of information contained in this report is guaranteed. CARE Ratings is not responsible for any errors or omissions in analysis / inferences / views or for results obtained from the use of information contained in this report and especially states that CARE Ratings has no financial liability whatsoever to the user of this report.

Concrete

Cement Makers Reaffirm Commitment to Sustainable Growth

Published

on

By

Shares

World Environment Day spotlight on innovation and circularity

On World Environment Day, the Indian cement industry reiterated its commitment to supporting India’s climate ambitions through sustainable manufacturing, resource efficiency and the adoption of cleaner technologies.

The Cement Manufacturers’ Association (CMA) said the sector remains aligned with the Government of India’s Net Zero commitments and is accelerating efforts to reduce its environmental footprint while supporting the country’s infrastructure and development agenda.

Parth Jindal, President, CMA and Managing Director, JSW Cement, said the industry is increasingly adopting cleaner technologies, improving energy efficiency and expanding the use of alternative fuels and raw materials. He also highlighted the growing importance of circular economy practices, where industrial by-products and waste streams from one sector are utilised as resources in another.

“The Indian Cement Industry is aligned to the Government’s commitments on carbon mitigation and is accelerating the adoption of cleaner technologies, resource efficiency and circular economy practices while actively exploring the potential of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) as a critical pathway for deep decarbonisation,” said Jindal.

He added that coprocessing industrial waste and by-products helps conserve natural resources, reduce disposal requirements and lower the environmental footprint across multiple sectors.

According to Jindal, sustainability is no longer limited to manufacturing processes but is increasingly influencing investment decisions, innovation strategies and long-term growth plans within the industry.

Echoing similar views, Dr Raghavpat Singhania, Vice President, CMA and Managing Director, JK Cement, said sustainable development extends beyond emissions reduction and must also focus on responsible resource utilisation and waste minimisation.

“Sustainability in the built environment cannot be measured by emissions alone. It is equally about how efficiently we use resources, how effectively we minimise waste and how responsibly we create the infrastructure that will serve future generations,” said Singhania.

He noted that the cement industry is advancing its sustainability agenda through greater resource efficiency, increased circularity, technological innovation and continuous improvements in manufacturing practices. As a key contributor to India’s infrastructure development, the sector has a critical role to play in balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility.

On the occasion of World Environment Day, industry leaders reaffirmed their commitment to supporting India’s climate goals while delivering the materials required for resilient, durable and sustainable infrastructure.

 

Continue Reading

Concrete

Building a Greener Future Together

Published

on

By

Shares

Environmental sustainability requires immediate action, not just long-term commitments and discussions. Recycling, circular economy practices, and technology-driven waste management can help industries reduce environmental impact while supporting sustainable growth.

Author: Jignesh Kundaria, Director and CEO, Fornnax Technology

World Environment Day serves as an important reminder that environmental sustainability can no longer remain confined to discussions, reports, or long-term commitments. The environmental challenges facing the world today demand immediate, measurable, and collective action. Across industries and communities, waste generation continues to outpace our ability to process it responsibly, placing increasing pressure on ecosystems, natural resources, public health, and the well-being of future generations.

One of the most significant shifts required today is a change in how society perceives waste. Rather than being viewed as a material to be discarded, waste must be recognised as a valuable resource that can contribute to both economic growth and environmental protection when managed through the right technologies and systems. This mindset forms the foundation of the circular economy model that countries across the world are increasingly adopting to reduce landfill dependence, recover valuable materials, and create more sustainable industrial ecosystems.

India has made meaningful progress in strengthening awareness around sustainability, recycling, and environmental responsibility over the past decade. Significant efforts are being made to formalise the recycling sector through improved infrastructure, technology adoption, policy implementation, and broader stakeholder participation. These developments are creating a stronger foundation for responsible waste management and resource recovery across the country.

However, achieving long-term environmental impact requires collaboration from all stakeholders. Industries, policymakers, technology providers, and communities must work together with greater accountability to strengthen recycling ecosystems, encourage responsible waste management practices, and create sustainable outcomes through consistent execution rather than temporary interventions.

As someone closely associated with the recycling industry, I firmly believe that technology will play a decisive role in addressing future environmental challenges. Advanced recycling systems have the potential to recover valuable resources, reduce pollution, minimise landfill burdens, and conserve energy, creating a more sustainable future for generations to come. This belief is deeply reflected in Fornnax’s motto, “Committed to Create a Green Future,” which embodies our commitment to building long-term environmental value through innovation and responsible action.

At the same time, technology alone cannot deliver meaningful change. Real progress requires intent, awareness, participation, and a shared sense of responsibility. Sustainable development can only be achieved when innovation is supported by collective action and a genuine commitment to environmental stewardship.

On this World Environment Day, let us move beyond conversations and take meaningful steps towards creating a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable planet. By embracing innovation, strengthening recycling ecosystems, and acting responsibly today, we can create lasting environmental impact and secure a better future for generations to come.

Continue Reading

Concrete

Dalmia Bharat Acquires Jaiprakash Associates Cement Assets for ₹2,850 Crore

Published

on

By

Shares

Dalmia Cement executed a Business Transfer Agreement with Jaiprakash Associates and Adani Infra, to acquire 5.2 MnTPA of cement capacity across Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.

Dalmia Cement (Bharat) announced on May 22, 2026 that it had signed a Business Transfer Agreement with Jaiprakash Associates Limited and Adani Infra (India) Limited for the acquisition of cement plants located at Rewa in Madhya Pradesh and Churk, Chunar and Sadwa in Uttar Pradesh. The deal was struck at an enterprise value of ₹2,850 crore and is expected to close within two weeks of execution.

The acquired assets from Jaiprakash Associates include 5.2 MnTPA of cement capacity and 3.3 MnTPA of clinker capacity. The package also covers 99 MW of thermal power capacity and railway sidings at Rewa, Chunar, and a common siding at Churk. This infrastructure gives the acquisition immediate operational utility beyond just production tonnage.

The transaction has a long backstory. Dalmia Cement had originally entered into a framework agreement with Jaiprakash Associates in December 2022, covering the sale of these business assets along with a long-term clinker supply arrangement. However, before the deal could be completed, Jaiprakash Associates was admitted to insolvency proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. The earlier agreements could not be consummated as a result.

In an official statement, Puneet Dalmia, Managing Director & CEO, Dalmia Bharat, said, “I am very excited about addition of these assets in our portfolio. This serves as a great strategic fit for Dalmia. It helps us move forward in our journey to be a pan India player and provide a strong head start to serve the high potential markets in Central region. I am optimistic that the expansion potential of these assets along with close proximity with Dalmia’s captive mines will help us create a capacity hub for the future”.

Following the approval of Adani Group’s resolution plan for Jaiprakash Associates under the IBC framework, Dalmia approached the new management to revive discussions. The fresh Business Transfer Agreement was executed to settle all pending disputes, legal proceedings, and arbitration matters arising from the original framework agreement with Jaiprakash Associates.

Expanding market reach

Dalmia added, “Our familiarity with these assets under the earlier tolling arrangement gives us a deep understanding of the facilities and helps us establish strong connect with channel partners and vendors. We believe that this will help us in faster ramp up of capacities and quicker inroads into the market. As we look forward, I am very confident that we will be able to leverage the strengths of Dalmia to operate these assets in a manner where we can maximise value creation for all our stakeholders.”

With the addition of these plants, Dalmia Bharat’s total installed cement capacity will rise to 54.7 MnTPA upon consummation. The company has further expansion projects underway at Belgaum, Pune, and Kadapa, which are expected to take overall capacity to 66.7 MnTPA by Q2 to Q3 FY28.

The Central India location of the Jaiprakash Associates plants gives Dalmia Bharat faster access to markets in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh than a greenfield build would have allowed. The company also cited debottlenecking and brownfield expansion as near-term opportunities at the acquired sites. Dalmia Bharat said the assets were expected to contribute positively to EBITDA and overall returns, given the pricing environment in the region and the company’s cost structure.

Continue Reading

Video Thumbnail

    SIGN-UP FOR OUR GENERAL NEWSLETTER


    Trending News

    SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER

     

    Don't miss out on valuable insights and opportunities to connect with like minded professionals.

     


      This will close in 0 seconds