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Prices start inching up as construction season sets in

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There is no respite in growth in demand. Taking cue from this development, some medium and small players are testing the market with small hikes.

After falling 2.61 per cent in December 2018 from the lifetime peak of 2054.7 points, the ET Cement Index that tracks domestic cement price movements bounced back by 2.35 per cent to 2048 points in January 2019, mostly on the back of beginning of a new construction season. The index is unlikely to rebound from here with the lifetime peak just seven points away and several cement industry majors are still opting for building higher volumes to hiking prices. If it breaks out of the life peak and continued its journey upwards for a couple of months in succession we can say there is a secular upward trend in prices.

Sandeep Dubey, Lead Analyst – Research, Edelweiss Broking Limited, who prepared a report on various issues impacting the cement industry based on his interactions with various stakeholders at the ICR Cement Expo 2018 held in Hyderabad on December 20-21, 2018, said, ‘While many players who attended the conference were of the view that FY19E (2018-19 Estimate) demand will grow by 7-8 per cent, they believe that demand is expected to outpace GDP growth, going forward. Subsequently, the per capita cement consumption will inch up to 300 kg by FY21E.

Management of South-based companies expect Andhra Pradesh (AP)/Telangana markets to continue growing at over 15 per cent, primarily led by strong demand emanating from the government-led infrastructure and irrigation projects. Maharashtra market is expected to grow at 10 per cent, while Karnataka region is expected to grow at 5 per cent. On contrary, the companies foresee subdued demand in Tamil Nadu and Kerala market on account of lower construction activities and low availability of sand in some regions, Dubey added.

Commenting on the UltraTech Cement results for the quarter ended December 2018, Vaibhav Agarwal of PhillipCapital India said that though their operating numbers have beat their/consensus numbers by 4 per cent/1 per cent respectively, absence of pricing power vs. peers visible in Q3 numbers was the only key concern for the company. That means UltraTech Cement did not participate in the recent price hikes effected by cement companies.

In fact, UltraTech has been pushing volumes for quite a while instead of hiking prices of its products in the process of assimilating Binani Cement, which it has acquired under insolvency process a few months back.

MARGIN PRESSURE
Though cement demand is expected to grow in double digits during FY19 (2018-19) with pre-election thrust to infrastructure, the unit EBITDA (Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation) margins are shrinking, due to prices remaining low, said the leading brokerage CLSA in a report.

‘FY19 (2018-19) is likely to end with near double-digit demand growth, which will also take up utilisation. This much-anticipated event, however, has been a big disappointer as prices did not see any benefit and in fact, unit EBITDA margins contracted in FY19,’said CLSA’s Investment Analyst team led by Vivek Maheshwari, while trimming its FY19-21 EPS estimates for the major players by 3-15 per cent. ‘Lower energy prices are a relief, but cement prices are the key, and uncertainty prevails here, which is quite counter-intuitive in the context of rising utilisation rates,’Maheshwari added. Cement price hikes is a must for stock price performance, feels CLSA. Over the past decade, the cement industry has witnessed a decline in utilisation rates, despite which, cement prices have held up fairly well.

Stating that the industry feedback indicated that FY19 growth of 9-10 per cent has primarily come from government-led infrastructure and a boost from pre-election spending (states as well as centre), the CLSA report predicted a 7 per cent growth for FY20, ‘despite a tough base.’Across regions, the south and east have witnessed strong growth while the west faces some challenges.

Over the past several years, a weak macro weighed on cement demand which reported growth of sub-5 per cent growth over FY11-18 (FY18 growth of 8.5 per cent is off a very low base).

Cement supply additions continued and rose 5 per cent year-on-year (YoY), but trailed incremental demand in FY19, which drove up industry utilisation by around 3 percentage points YoY to 69 per cent in FY19, the report said, while pegging the CAGR of 4.5 per cent in utilisation, given upcoming capacities, said Maheshwari.

RISE IN PREMIUM
‘Of late, pricing discipline is a result of joint effort by both small cap and large cap players and it’s bound to increase amid the busy construction season which will start from January 2019 onwards. As an alternative, cement companies have been trying to increase the share of their premium category,’says Dubey.

Traditionally, housing sector comprises 60-65 per cent of total demand while infrastructure took the backseat with merely 30 per cent of demand. Of late, roads and infrastructure segment has gained huge traction with multiple projects being executed in smart cities, airports, metro projects, sea ports and affordable housing segments, acting as a new trigger. ‘Share of bulk cement has shot up to 20 per cent from mere 5 per cent (in FY2013). Ready Mix Concrete (RMC) demand has picked up significantly on the back of humongous demand arising from metro projects, mass housing projects, and high-rise residential projects,’according to what Dubey gathered from the stakeholders.

Southern region is witnessing divergent
demand with Andhra Pradesh/Telangana persistently growing robust, while Tamil Nadu still facing the heat of sand mining ban (as per managements), despite the advent of mechanised sand, says the Edelweiss report.

– BS SRINIVASALU REDDY

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Concrete

Cement Makers Reaffirm Commitment to Sustainable Growth

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World Environment Day spotlight on innovation and circularity

On World Environment Day, the Indian cement industry reiterated its commitment to supporting India’s climate ambitions through sustainable manufacturing, resource efficiency and the adoption of cleaner technologies.

The Cement Manufacturers’ Association (CMA) said the sector remains aligned with the Government of India’s Net Zero commitments and is accelerating efforts to reduce its environmental footprint while supporting the country’s infrastructure and development agenda.

Parth Jindal, President, CMA and Managing Director, JSW Cement, said the industry is increasingly adopting cleaner technologies, improving energy efficiency and expanding the use of alternative fuels and raw materials. He also highlighted the growing importance of circular economy practices, where industrial by-products and waste streams from one sector are utilised as resources in another.

“The Indian Cement Industry is aligned to the Government’s commitments on carbon mitigation and is accelerating the adoption of cleaner technologies, resource efficiency and circular economy practices while actively exploring the potential of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) as a critical pathway for deep decarbonisation,” said Jindal.

He added that coprocessing industrial waste and by-products helps conserve natural resources, reduce disposal requirements and lower the environmental footprint across multiple sectors.

According to Jindal, sustainability is no longer limited to manufacturing processes but is increasingly influencing investment decisions, innovation strategies and long-term growth plans within the industry.

Echoing similar views, Dr Raghavpat Singhania, Vice President, CMA and Managing Director, JK Cement, said sustainable development extends beyond emissions reduction and must also focus on responsible resource utilisation and waste minimisation.

“Sustainability in the built environment cannot be measured by emissions alone. It is equally about how efficiently we use resources, how effectively we minimise waste and how responsibly we create the infrastructure that will serve future generations,” said Singhania.

He noted that the cement industry is advancing its sustainability agenda through greater resource efficiency, increased circularity, technological innovation and continuous improvements in manufacturing practices. As a key contributor to India’s infrastructure development, the sector has a critical role to play in balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility.

On the occasion of World Environment Day, industry leaders reaffirmed their commitment to supporting India’s climate goals while delivering the materials required for resilient, durable and sustainable infrastructure.

 

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Concrete

Building a Greener Future Together

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Environmental sustainability requires immediate action, not just long-term commitments and discussions. Recycling, circular economy practices, and technology-driven waste management can help industries reduce environmental impact while supporting sustainable growth.

Author: Jignesh Kundaria, Director and CEO, Fornnax Technology

World Environment Day serves as an important reminder that environmental sustainability can no longer remain confined to discussions, reports, or long-term commitments. The environmental challenges facing the world today demand immediate, measurable, and collective action. Across industries and communities, waste generation continues to outpace our ability to process it responsibly, placing increasing pressure on ecosystems, natural resources, public health, and the well-being of future generations.

One of the most significant shifts required today is a change in how society perceives waste. Rather than being viewed as a material to be discarded, waste must be recognised as a valuable resource that can contribute to both economic growth and environmental protection when managed through the right technologies and systems. This mindset forms the foundation of the circular economy model that countries across the world are increasingly adopting to reduce landfill dependence, recover valuable materials, and create more sustainable industrial ecosystems.

India has made meaningful progress in strengthening awareness around sustainability, recycling, and environmental responsibility over the past decade. Significant efforts are being made to formalise the recycling sector through improved infrastructure, technology adoption, policy implementation, and broader stakeholder participation. These developments are creating a stronger foundation for responsible waste management and resource recovery across the country.

However, achieving long-term environmental impact requires collaboration from all stakeholders. Industries, policymakers, technology providers, and communities must work together with greater accountability to strengthen recycling ecosystems, encourage responsible waste management practices, and create sustainable outcomes through consistent execution rather than temporary interventions.

As someone closely associated with the recycling industry, I firmly believe that technology will play a decisive role in addressing future environmental challenges. Advanced recycling systems have the potential to recover valuable resources, reduce pollution, minimise landfill burdens, and conserve energy, creating a more sustainable future for generations to come. This belief is deeply reflected in Fornnax’s motto, “Committed to Create a Green Future,” which embodies our commitment to building long-term environmental value through innovation and responsible action.

At the same time, technology alone cannot deliver meaningful change. Real progress requires intent, awareness, participation, and a shared sense of responsibility. Sustainable development can only be achieved when innovation is supported by collective action and a genuine commitment to environmental stewardship.

On this World Environment Day, let us move beyond conversations and take meaningful steps towards creating a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable planet. By embracing innovation, strengthening recycling ecosystems, and acting responsibly today, we can create lasting environmental impact and secure a better future for generations to come.

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Concrete

Dalmia Bharat Acquires Jaiprakash Associates Cement Assets for ₹2,850 Crore

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Dalmia Cement executed a Business Transfer Agreement with Jaiprakash Associates and Adani Infra, to acquire 5.2 MnTPA of cement capacity across Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.

Dalmia Cement (Bharat) announced on May 22, 2026 that it had signed a Business Transfer Agreement with Jaiprakash Associates Limited and Adani Infra (India) Limited for the acquisition of cement plants located at Rewa in Madhya Pradesh and Churk, Chunar and Sadwa in Uttar Pradesh. The deal was struck at an enterprise value of ₹2,850 crore and is expected to close within two weeks of execution.

The acquired assets from Jaiprakash Associates include 5.2 MnTPA of cement capacity and 3.3 MnTPA of clinker capacity. The package also covers 99 MW of thermal power capacity and railway sidings at Rewa, Chunar, and a common siding at Churk. This infrastructure gives the acquisition immediate operational utility beyond just production tonnage.

The transaction has a long backstory. Dalmia Cement had originally entered into a framework agreement with Jaiprakash Associates in December 2022, covering the sale of these business assets along with a long-term clinker supply arrangement. However, before the deal could be completed, Jaiprakash Associates was admitted to insolvency proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. The earlier agreements could not be consummated as a result.

In an official statement, Puneet Dalmia, Managing Director & CEO, Dalmia Bharat, said, “I am very excited about addition of these assets in our portfolio. This serves as a great strategic fit for Dalmia. It helps us move forward in our journey to be a pan India player and provide a strong head start to serve the high potential markets in Central region. I am optimistic that the expansion potential of these assets along with close proximity with Dalmia’s captive mines will help us create a capacity hub for the future”.

Following the approval of Adani Group’s resolution plan for Jaiprakash Associates under the IBC framework, Dalmia approached the new management to revive discussions. The fresh Business Transfer Agreement was executed to settle all pending disputes, legal proceedings, and arbitration matters arising from the original framework agreement with Jaiprakash Associates.

Expanding market reach

Dalmia added, “Our familiarity with these assets under the earlier tolling arrangement gives us a deep understanding of the facilities and helps us establish strong connect with channel partners and vendors. We believe that this will help us in faster ramp up of capacities and quicker inroads into the market. As we look forward, I am very confident that we will be able to leverage the strengths of Dalmia to operate these assets in a manner where we can maximise value creation for all our stakeholders.”

With the addition of these plants, Dalmia Bharat’s total installed cement capacity will rise to 54.7 MnTPA upon consummation. The company has further expansion projects underway at Belgaum, Pune, and Kadapa, which are expected to take overall capacity to 66.7 MnTPA by Q2 to Q3 FY28.

The Central India location of the Jaiprakash Associates plants gives Dalmia Bharat faster access to markets in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh than a greenfield build would have allowed. The company also cited debottlenecking and brownfield expansion as near-term opportunities at the acquired sites. Dalmia Bharat said the assets were expected to contribute positively to EBITDA and overall returns, given the pricing environment in the region and the company’s cost structure.

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