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Sustainability has been the cornerstone of our business behaviour

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Ajit Menon Group Head – CSR and HR, Dalmia Bharat Group
Dalmia Bharat recently signed an MoU with NABARD for promoting self-help groups. Ajit Menon, Group Head – CSR and HR, Dalmia Bharat Group, speaks on the company?s CSR initiatives. What does CSR mean to Dalmia Cement Bharat Ltd?
CSR has always been an opportunity for us to engage with different stakeholders, principally our neighbouring communities, to share with them our growth benefits aiming at improving their quality of life. We believe that when we set up our business and operate in a geography, we become a part of that society and that ecosystem. The main focus areas of our CSR activities are soil and water conservation, energy conservation, climate change mitigation and livelihood skill training. These issues have been identified from independent/third-party need assessment studies and stakeholder engagements with the community. The study highlighted the basic needs of water for domestic use, energy sources for cooking and lighting, livelihood opportunities and community development. These issues are important for the company as well and thus make sense as focus areas of our CSR initiatives.

How have your skill development activities progressed? Apart from workers at construction sites, who are the other beneficiaries from your livelihood programmes?
We aim to develop the skills and abilities of people in our programme areas to enable them to be employable or have additional sources of income for their families. We have reached out to more than 14,000 direct beneficiaries in our programme. More than 8,200 members of our 720 + SHGs (Self-Help Groups) have been skilled and empowered. They have collected a corpus of more than Rs 4.4 crore through their savings and bank loans. Access to this corpus means that these ladies are able to take money for expenses like buying cattle, for agriculture, small business, etc. One of the best examples of the impact of SHG building and training is the Pragati Mahila Rural Bank, opened by 890 women from 61 SHGs, the first of its kind in the area. The bank has been operational from the past one year and now has a corpus of Rs 14 lakh.

We have organised trainings for SHG members on tailoring and stitching, weaving, handicrafts, food processing, dress designing, phenyl making, artificial jewellery making, candle making etc.

Many women from these SHGs have started their own business ventures and are earning additional incomes for their families. They sell their material locally and also in local fairs and festivals. The increase in income ranges from Rs 12,000-Rs 30,000 per year.

Another major initiative in this field are the two Dalmia Industrial Training Institutes (DITIs) being run in Dalmiapuram and Rajgangpur. The ITIs are being run from more than 20 years and have trained more than 3,000 people in eight trades; more than 65 per cent of them are employed.

We also collaborate with other organisations like IL&FS, I-LEAD, RSETI and government ITIs, and enable the youth in our villages to attend technical training programmes in their centres. Last year, we assisted more than 150 youth to get training through these centres. We have organised many training programmes for youth in computers, HTV driver training, security guard training, paramilitary training and mobile repair training, among other fields. The skill training has helped more than 600 people get jobs with monthly income from Rs 8,500 to Rs 12,000.

We have also promoted nine Farmer Producer Organisations, with 1,300 members and are helping them in collectively achieving their goals though scales of margin and ultimately an increase in income. We have helped more than 1,500 families avail loan of about Rs 3.8 crore for procuring milch animals. This helps in increased income for the families. In order to scale up and institutionalise our skill development vertical, Dalmia Foundation recently signed an MoU with the National Skill Development Corporation. Under this initiative, we will train 60,000 youth in 17 trades (under nine sectors) by setting up eight Skill Development Centres over a period of 10 years.

The group recently signed an MOU with NABARD for development interventions. What are the different programmes and which are the regions that will benefit from all these interventions?
Dalmia Bharat Foundation has signed a pan-India level MoU with NABARD. NABARD is a pioneering institution in promoting the SHG movement in India since 1992, which has become one of the most successful development models across the country. Through its regional offices and establishment at district levels, NABARD has covered a whole gamut of agricultural activities like crop production, participatory watershed development programmes, tribal development programmes etc., towards improving the livelihood of rural people. Dalmia Foundation has been working on a range of thematic areas cutting across diverse developmental issues like soil and water conservation, energy conservation, livelihood skill training and social development. Both the organisations identified areas of collaboration at the pan-India level like soil and water conservation, energy conservation and skill training, and will jointly implement projects relevant to geographies for convergence of development and other interventions. The initial focus will be in the states like Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Odisha, Assam, Meghalaya, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, etc.

Cement plants cause massive environmental and social degradation. What are the steps being taken by DCBL on the environmental front to combat this impact?
DCBL cement plants are state-of-the-art plants driven through technology. So pollution through dust is completely out of the question. The very fact that we work on soil, water, energy and skill/livelihood is proof that our CSR is aimed at giving back to society and maintaining the ecosystem.

Do share with us your commitment to sustainability in India and the global stage. Sustainability in its widest sense has been the cornerstone of our business behaviour It has a direct bearing on business health, growth, human capital, community relations, resource management and corporate reputation. These are proactive, incremental initiatives. Knowledge of best practices, new learnings and their applications are sustained through several peer reviewed forums like:
Cement Sustainability Initiative a cement-specific project of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development.
Association with International Finance Corporation (IFC) for adoption of low carbon technologies.
Association with The Energy Research Institute (TERI) for business sustainability etc.

Enlighten us about the scheme, ?Better Health Tomorrow?
Our focus areas of soil, water, energy and livelihood add up to a holistic approach towards ?Better Health Tomorrow?.

What are the community outreach programmes being carried out by you in the different areas of operations?
With regards to community development, our sustenance and growth is enmeshed and organically dependent to that of society. Through the Dalmia Bharat Foundation, we have made a positive impact on more than 200,000 people. Proactive across our 16 plant locations, the Foundation is adding value to 250 villages. It focuses on:

  • Soil and water conservation
  • Renewable energy conservation & climate change mitigation
  • Livelihood skill training
  • Social development

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Concrete

India donates 225t of cement for Myanmar earthquake relief

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On 23 May 2025, the Indian Navy ship UMS Myitkyina arrived at Thilawa (MITT) port carrying 225 tonnes of cement provided by the Indian government to aid post-earthquake rebuilding efforts in Myanmar. As reported by the Global Light of Myanmar, a formal handover of 4500 50kg cement bags took place that afternoon. The Yangon Region authorities managed the loading of the cement onto trucks for distribution to the earthquake-affected zones.

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Concrete

Reclamation of Used Oil for a Greener Future

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In this insightful article, KB Mathur, Founder and Director, Global Technical Services, explores how reclaiming used lubricants through advanced filtration and on-site testing can drive cost savings, enhance productivity, and support a greener industrial future. Read on to discover how oil regeneration is revolutionising sustainability in cement and core industries.

The core principle of the circular economy is to redefine the life cycle of materials and products. Unlike traditional linear models where waste from industrial production is dumped/discarded into the environment causing immense harm to the environment;the circular model seeks to keep materials literally in continuous circulation. This is achievedthrough processes cycle of reduction, regeneration, validating (testing) and reuse. Product once
validated as fit, this model ensures that products and materials are reintroduced into the production system, minimising waste. The result? Cleaner and greener manufacturing that fosters a more sustainable planet for future generations.

The current landscape of lubricants
Modern lubricants, typically derived from refined hydrocarbons, made from highly refined petroleum base stocks from crude oil. These play a critical role in maintaining the performance of machinery by reducing friction, enabling smooth operation, preventing damage and wear. However, most of these lubricants; derived from finite petroleum resources pose an environmental challenge once used and disposed of. As industries become increasingly conscious of their environmental impact, the paramount importance or focus is shifting towards reducing the carbon footprint and maximising the lifespan of lubricants; not just for environmental reasons but also to optimise operational costs.
During operations, lubricants often lose their efficacy and performance due to contamination and depletion of additives. When these oils reach their rejection limits (as they will now offer poor or bad lubrication) determined through laboratory testing, they are typically discarded contributing to environmental contamination and pollution.
But here lies an opportunity: Used lubricants can be regenerated and recharged, restoring them to their original performance level. This not only mitigates environmental pollution but also supports a circular economy by reducing waste and conserving resources.

Circular economy in lubricants
In the world of industrial machinery, lubricating oils while essential; are often misunderstood in terms of their life cycle. When oils are used in machinery, they don’t simply ‘DIE’. Instead, they become contaminated with moisture (water) and solid contaminants like dust, dirt, and wear debris. These contaminants degrade the oil’s effectiveness but do not render it completely unusable. Used lubricants can be regenerated via advanced filtration processes/systems and recharged with the use of performance enhancing additives hence restoring them. These oils are brought back to ‘As-New’ levels. This new fresher lubricating oil is formulated to carry out its specific job providing heightened lubrication and reliable performance of the assets with a view of improved machine condition. Hence, contributing to not just cost savings but leading to magnified productivity, and diminished environmental stress.

Save oil, save environment
At Global Technical Services (GTS), we specialise in the regeneration of hydraulic oils and gear oils used in plant operations. While we don’t recommend the regeneration of engine oils due to the complexity of contaminants and additives, our process ensures the continued utility of oils in other applications, offering both cost-saving and environmental benefits.

Regeneration process
Our regeneration plant employs state-of-the-art advanced contamination removal systems including fine and depth filters designed to remove dirt, wear particles, sludge, varnish, and water. Once contaminants are removed, the oil undergoes comprehensive testing to assess its physico-chemical properties and contamination levels. The test results indicate the status of the regenerated oil as compared to the fresh oil.
Depending upon the status the oil is further supplemented with high performance additives to bring it back to the desired specifications, under the guidance of an experienced lubrication technologist.
Contamination Removal ? Testing ? Additive Addition
(to be determined after testing in oil test laboratory)

The steps involved in this process are as follows:
1. Contamination removal: Using advanced filtration techniques to remove contaminants.
2. Testing: Assessing the oil’s properties to determine if it meets the required performance standards.
3. Additive addition: Based on testing results, performance-enhancing additives are added to restore the oil’s original characteristics.

On-site oil testing laboratories
The used oil from the machine passes through 5th generation fine filtration to be reclaimed as ‘New Oil’ and fit to use as per stringent industry standards.
To effectively implement circular economy principles in oil reclamation from used oil, establishing an on-site oil testing laboratory is crucial at any large plants or sites. Scientific testing methods ensure that regenerated oil meets the specifications required for optimal machine performance, making it suitable for reuse as ‘New Oil’ (within specified tolerances). Hence, it can be reused safely by reintroducing it in the machines.
The key parameters to be tested for regenerated hydraulic, gear and transmission oils (except Engine oils) include both physical and chemical characteristics of the lubricant:

  • Kinematic Viscosity
  • Flash Point
  • Total Acid Number
  • Moisture / Water Content
  • Oil Cleanliness
  • Elemental Analysis (Particulates, Additives and Contaminants)
  • Insoluble

The presence of an on-site laboratory is essential for making quick decisions; ensuring that test reports are available within 36 to 48 hours and this prevents potential mechanical issues/ failures from arising due to poor lubrication. This symbiotic and cyclic process helps not only reduce waste and conserve oil, but also contributes in achieving cost savings and playing a big role in green economy.

Conclusion
The future of industrial operations depends on sustainability, and reclaiming used lubricating oils plays a critical role in this transformation. Through 5th Generation Filtration processes, lubricants can be regenerated and restored to their original levels, contributing to both environmental preservation and economic efficiency.
What would happen if we didn’t recycle our lubricants? Let’s review the quadruple impacts as mentioned below:
1. Oil Conservation and Environmental Impact: Used lubricating oils after usage are normally burnt or sold to a vendor which can be misused leading to pollution. Regenerating oils rather than discarding prevents unnecessary waste and reduces the environmental footprint of the industry. It helps save invaluable resources, aligning with the principles of sustainability and the circular economy. All lubricating oils (except engine oils) can be regenerated and brought to the level of ‘As New Oils’.
2. Cost Reduction Impact: By extending the life of lubricants, industries can significantly cut down on operating costs associated with frequent oil changes, leading to considerable savings over time. Lubricating oils are expensive and saving of lubricants by the process of regeneration will overall be a game changer and highly economical to the core industries.
3. Timely Decisions Impact: Having an oil testing laboratory at site is of prime importance for getting test reports within 36 to 48 hours enabling quick decisions in critical matters that may
lead to complete shutdown of the invaluable asset/equipment.
4. Green Economy Impact: Oil Regeneration is a fundamental part of the green economy. Supporting industries in their efforts to reduce waste, conserve resources, and minimise pollution is ‘The Need of Our Times’.

About the author:
KB Mathur, Founder & Director, Global Technical Services, is a seasoned mechanical engineer with 56 years of experience in India’s oil industry and industrial reliability. He pioneered ‘Total Lubrication Management’ and has been serving the mining and cement sectors since 1999.

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Concrete

Charting the Green Path

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The Indian cement industry has reached a critical juncture in its sustainability journey. In a landmark move, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has, for the first time, announced greenhouse gas (GHG) emission intensity reduction targets for 282 entities, including 186 cement plants, under the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme, 2023. These targets, to be enforced starting FY2025-26, are aligned with India’s overarching ambition of achieving net zero emissions by 2070.
Cement manufacturing is intrinsically carbon-intensive, contributing to around 7 per cent of global GHG emissions, or approximately 3.8 billion tonnes annually. In India, the sector is responsible for 6 per cent of total emissions, underscoring its critical role in national climate mitigation strategies. This regulatory push, though long overdue, marks a significant shift towards accountability and structured decarbonisation.
However, the path to a greener cement sector is fraught with challenges—economic viability, regulatory ambiguity, and technical limitations continue to hinder the widespread adoption of sustainable alternatives. A major gap lies in the lack of a clear, India-specific definition for ‘green cement’, which is essential to establish standards and drive industry-wide transformation.
Despite these hurdles, the industry holds immense potential to emerge as a climate champion. Studies estimate that through targeted decarbonisation strategies—ranging from clinker substitution and alternative fuels to carbon capture and innovative product development—the sector could reduce emissions by 400 to 500 million metric tonnes by 2030.
Collaborations between key stakeholders and industry-wide awareness initiatives (such as Earth Day) are already fostering momentum. The responsibility now lies with producers, regulators and technology providers to fast-track innovation and investment.
The time to act is now. A sustainable cement industry is not only possible—it is imperative.

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