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Lubricant in a machine is like blood in a human body

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Gaurav K Mathur, Chief Executive, Global Technical Services, discusses the importance of contamination-free lubrication to keep machinery working at optimum capacities.

What is Total Lubrication Management System.
Cement plants are process plants, with thousands of rotating machines operating 24×7, 365 days. Availability of these machines are critical and plant reliability is vital; operating conditions of cement plants are highly dusty; lubricants can get contaminated before being filled in machines; if not stored according to the well-established system. Therefore, system-oriented approach for contamination-free lubrication is the foremost requirement of the cement industry.
Our Total Lubrication Management (TLM) is implemented at the plants as per Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), for uniform adaptation of best lubrication practices to ensure clean lubricants are fed to machines. Good lubricants storage, handling and dispensing of lubricants is essential for good lubrication programme in any industry.
The important aspects of the SOP are:

  • Roles and responsibilities of all responsible for implementing TLM at every site.
  • Good housekeeping: clean environment in Central Lubrication Cell.
  • Storage of oil and grease barrels: to ensure feed clean lubricants to machines.
  • Colour Coding system: to eliminate contamination.

In-house laboratory and testing procedures:
to establish condition base oil change and oil conservation.

  • Online filtration: to keep oil clean in service at all times
  • Management of spillage and leakages
  • Management of minor and major leakage
  • Regeneration of drained oil and its usage

after lube-testing – a must for oil conservation. Lubricating oil is expensive and needs to be saved.
Some of the largest cement plants in the country have outsourced their lubrication activities on a single window basis to us (GTS), entrusting the responsibility of storage, handling, dispensing, regeneration, and condition monitoring of lubricants for the plants and mines. All resources required for world class lubrication are deployed by GTS including dedicated manpower and a well-equipped oil testing laboratory at each site, beside lubrication equipment, and fifth generation oil filtration systems (they can remove water/moisture besides suspended dust, and wear particles).

How often do you audit or review your implemented systems?
The team of engineers from our Mumbai office visit each site regularly and review our site team work, and discuss with the plant’s mechanical maintenance team for their feedback and further improvement required. Then we make a time bound schedule and implement the same. This is our ongoing process for all sites.
The frequency of reviewing or auditing TLM is a continuous process, quality service requires various yardsticks to identify gaps for continuous improvement. We are pleased to convey that our customers are quite satisfied with our working. We make every effort to achieve world class lubrication management at our sites. We are now in the process of implementing software-based TLM System at some of our sites. Once it is established properly, we will be doing the same at all our sites.
Each cement plant has thousands of lubrication points and each and all points have their lubrication frequency monitoring of lubrication, etc. has been incorporated in the software. Thousands of lubrication points are generating a very large quantum of data and once this software with artificial intelligence (AI) is developed shall a great boon for us and the industry. One of the key challenges today is contamination free lubrication and condition-based oil change system, with the assistance of the site laboratory leading to oil conservation (this shall also be integral part of the AI-based software).
We have developed fifth generation oil filtration system and we have been able to conserve approximately 18 to 20 per cent lubricants at our site, on yearly basis. ‘Oil never dies – it only gets contaminated.’ Once these contaminations are removed, oil is fit for further use. And yes, laboratory test report is important.

How do you maintain quality for the lubricant products provided to the cement manufacturers?
Lubricants are manufactured by well-established oil companies with extensive R&D, high value lubricants are handed over to the industry, however if not stored properly at the industry’s site the high-quality lubricants can get contaminated. Since oil in a machine is like blood in human body, the contaminated lube oil can be damaged the machine. We store the oil very carefully to ensure no dust, dirt or moisture go into the oil barrel and therefore we adopt covered indoor storage and keep the barrels in our Central Lubrication Cell (CLC), which is provided by the site management to us and we develop it to our operating requirements. We do all lubrication activities for the site from CLC. We also establish Oil Test Laboratory at this location (Central Lubrication Cell.)
How do lubricants improve functionality at cement plants?
Cement manufacturing plants work under highly dusty environment. They are located in remote areas away from the major towns. Keeping the oil as clean as possible within the machine is extremely important. This helps improve machine condition, production reliability and ultimately profitability of our customers.

How do you incorporate sustainability in your process and operations?
One of the pillars of TLM regeneration of lubricants. These tested oils are crafted to match the performance of fresh oil, resulting in conservation of lubricants leading to sustainability.

What is the role of automation and technology?
Modern day manufacturing is a lot more demanding, with advancement in technology, data becomes vital and customised software is not developed enough to track assets parameters. There has been a need for software for route planning and execution of lubrication activities – these activities are so many in numbers to monitor them without an AI based software leaves enough room for error.
We are implementing TLM software at plants where TLM is being implemented by us. This software helps micro level operational ease and counter check of activities. All activities data is logged through secured servers. Bringing meaningful, actionable data on the palm top is the key, and all modern technologies are being adopted for the same, including industrial internet of things (IIOT) and autonomous monitoring. We are implementing a mix of technology to have a robust system in the plant, while implementing TLM.

Which innovations are in the pipeline?
It is important that we adopt a system- and AI-based TLM at all the plants. We have established a world class oil testing laboratory at site and a mother oil testing laboratory with modern equipment such as Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), covering 5-6 plants and with test results available within 48 hours for oil condition monitoring.
We are developing technologies involving AI, drones, robotics, software and sensors coupled with robust databases, all specifically for machine monitoring, to attain the dream of ‘Machine
for Life’.

Concrete

Ultra Concrete Age

Prof. A. S. Khanna (Retd., IIT Bombay) on how Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) improves strength, durability and lifecycle performance.

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The need of present time is stronger buildings, industrial or common utility buildings, such as Malls, Railway stations, hospitals, offices, bridges etc. For this, there is need of long durable, tough and stable concrete, which could stand under normal and seismic conditions. Tough railway bridges are required for bullet trains to pass without any damage. Railway tunnels, sea-links, coastal roads, bridges and multistorey buildings, are the need of the hour. The question comes, is the normal cement called OPC is sufficient to take care of such requirements or better combination of cements and sand mixtures is required?
Introduction
A good stable building structure can be made with a good quality of cement+sand+water system. Its quality can be enhanced by keeping the density of admixture higher (varies from 30 in normal buildings to bridges etc to 80). Further enhancement in the properties of various cements admixtures is made by adding several additives which give additional strength, waterproofing, flexibility etc. These are called construction chemicals…

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Concrete

NCB Signs MoU With Cement Manufacturer To Boost Construction Skills

Partnership to deliver nationwide training and certification

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The National Council for Cement and Building Materials (NCB) has signed a memorandum of understanding with a leading cement manufacturer to strengthen skill development and capacity building in the construction sector. The agreement was formalised at NCB premises in Ballabgarh and was signed by the Director General of NCB, Dr L. P. Singh, and the head of technical services at UltraTech Cement Limited, Er Rahul Goel. The collaboration seeks to bring institutional resources and industry expertise into a structured national training effort.

The partnership will deliver structured training and certification programmes across the country aimed at enhancing the capabilities of civil engineers, ready?mix concrete (RMC) professionals, contractors, construction workers and masons. Programme curricula will cover material quality testing, concrete mix proportioning, durability assessment and sustainable construction practices to support improved construction outcomes. Emphasis is to be placed on standardised assessment and certification to raise practice levels across diverse construction roles.

Practical learning elements will include workshops, site demonstrations, technical seminars and exposure visits to plants and RMC facilities to strengthen applied skills and on?site decision making. The Director General indicated confidence that a large number of professionals and workers would be trained over the next three to five years under the initiative. The partnership is designed to complement flagship government schemes such as the Skill India Mission and to align training outputs with national infrastructure priorities.

By combining the council’s technical mandate with industry experience, the initiative aims to develop a more skilled and quality?conscious workforce capable of meeting rising demand in infrastructure and housing. NCB will continue to coordinate programme delivery and quality assurance while industry partners provide practical exposure and technical inputs. The collaboration is expected to support long?term capacity building and more sustainable construction practices nationwide.

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Concrete

JSW Cement Commissions Nagaur Plant, Enters North India

New Rajasthan unit boosts capacity to 24.1 MTPA and expands reach

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JSW Cement has strengthened its national presence by commencing production at its greenfield integrated cement plant in Nagaur, Rajasthan, marking its entry into the north Indian market.
With this commissioning, the company’s installed grinding capacity has increased to 24.1 MTPA, while total clinker capacity, including its joint venture operations, stands at 9.74 MTPA.
The Nagaur facility comprises a 3.30 MTPA clinkerisation unit and a 2.50 MTPA cement grinding unit, with an additional 1.00 MTPA grinding capacity currently under development. Strategically located, the plant is positioned to serve high-growth markets across Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab and the NCR.
The project has been funded through a mix of equity and long-term debt, with Rs 800 crore allocated from IPO proceeds towards part-financing the unit.
Parth Jindal, Managing Director, JSW Cement, stated that the commissioning marks a key milestone in the company’s ambition to become a pan-India player. He added that the project was completed within 21 months and positions the company to achieve its targeted capacity of 41.85 MTPA by FY29.
Nilesh Narwekar, CEO, JSW Cement, highlighted that the expansion aligns with the company’s strategy to tap into rapidly growing northern markets driven by infrastructure development. He noted that the company remains focused on delivering high-quality, eco-friendly cement solutions while progressing towards its long-term capacity goal of 60 MTPA.
The Nagaur plant has been designed with sustainability features, including co-processing of alternative fuels and a 7 km overland belt conveyor for limestone transport to reduce road emissions. The facility will also incorporate a 16 MW Waste Heat Recovery System to improve energy efficiency and lower its carbon footprint.
JSW Cement, part of the JSW Group, operates across the building materials value chain and currently has eight plants across India, along with a clinker unit in the UAE through its joint venture.

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