Economy & Market
Subdued demand hits cement cos
Published
11 years agoon
By
admin
Indian cement industry hit a slowdown in the beginning of this year as cement production was down by 0.5 per cent in the Jan-March 2015 period. Cement price also came under pressure due to weak demand.
Due to weak demand from end-user segment, the nationwide cement demand remained sluggish. Cement price also came under pressure due top the weak demand.
Cement demand remains subdued due to weak demand from end user indusries Cement demand has remained sluggish in Q4 FY15 which is traditionally a seasonally strong quarter for the cement industry. All-India cement production declined by 0.5% YoY during Jan-Mar 2015 as against an increase of 9.7% during Apr-Sept 2014. While pre-election spending and delayed monsoon had supported the growth in cement demand in H1 FY15, the growth slowed down in H2 FY15 once the election cycle was over. Cement demand was also impacted by cut down in government spending in Q4 FY15, muted demand from real estate and construction projects and slow recovery in infrastructure spending. Further, decline in kharif crops production owing to poor monsoons affected agricultural incomes and post-monsoon rural demand for cement for housing and other purposes. Regional factors such as extension of monsoon in South, extremely cold weather in North India and unseasonal rains in North in Q4 FY15 also affected construction activities and consequently cement demand in some areas. The demand has showed no signs of recovery in April 2015 with cement production declining by 2.4% YoY during the month.
Significant slowdown in fresh capacity addition in FY17 to aid improvement in capacity utilisation
The industry has seen slowdown in addition of new capacities due to supply glut faced in recent times. For instance, between FY11-FY15, the industry added 92 MTPA cement capacities as against 122 MTPA in the preceding 4-year period FY07-FY11. However, slowdown in demand (cement production grew by 6.0% during FY11-FY15 as against 7.6% during FY07-FY11) resulted in decline in capacity utilization from 77% in FY12 to 72% in FY14 despite slowdown in fresh capacity addition. Going forward, we expect the industry to add 28 MTPA capacities during FY16-FY17- 21 MTPA in FY16 and 8 MTPA in FY17 as against the peak addition of 50 MTPA in FY10. Eastern region will lead the capacity expansion and is expected to witness about 12 MTPA capacity additions during FY16-FY17.
Southern region, which had witnessed the highest capacity addition in the last five years, will see a considerable slowdown adding only 6 MTPA of capacity addition in the next 2 years. Assuming a demand growth of 7% over the next two years, the incremental demand will be 19-20 MTPA, which will just match the incremental supply in FY16 resulting in stable capacity utilization vis-a-vis previous year. However, with slowdown in new project execution in FY17, the all-India cement capacity utilisation is likely to improve to 75% in FY17.
Prices come under pressure due to weak demand1
- North: Cement companies in North raised prices by Rs. 20/bag in Jan 2015 ahead of the busy season in anticipation of recovery in demand. However, they were unable to sustain these hikes due to weak demand and unseasonal rains. For example, average wholesale cement prices in Chandigarh increased from Rs. 264/bag in Dec 2014 to Rs. 285/bag in Jan 2015 but declined to Rs. 276/bag in Feb 2015 due to subdued demand. Cement companies again raised prices by Rs. 10-15/bag in the month of Mar 2015 but prices corrected by Rs. 20/bag in May 2015. Cement prices in North have slid below last year?s prices.
- West: Western region, particularly Maharashtra has seen a steep decline in prices. Average wholesale prices in Mumbai have declined to Rs. 285/bag from their peak level of Rs. 364/bag in Jan 2015. Prices in Ahmedabad have also declined by Rs. 15-20.bag due to weak demand.
- East: The average wholesale prices in Kolkata market remained in the range of Rs. 340-360/ bag during FY15 and have increased to Rs. 363/bag in May 2015.
- South: Cement companies took a major price hike in Dec 2014 to pass on the rising costs. For example, in the Hyderabad market, cement prices rose sharply by Rs. 60/bag MoM to Rs. 350/bag in Jan 2015. While there has been some disruption in pricing discipline in May 2015, the prices continue to be significantly higher on a YoY basis.
Q4 FY15 revenue growth remains modest due to weak demand; South based companies report healthy profitability in Q4 FY15
Most cement companies in ICRA Sample2 reported either a decline or a modest YoY increase in revenues in Q4 FY15. Only two companies, namely OCL India Limited and JK Cement Limited registered a double-digit YoY revenue growth due to volumetric growth aided by capacity expansion. The revenues of companies in ICRA sample registered mere 0.6% YoY growth. On a sequential basis, all companies reported an increase in revenues with revenues for ICRA Sample increasing by 9.0% QoQ in Q4 FY15.
The profitability margins of most cement companies declined on a YoY basis (except for South based companies). Despite this, the operating margins of ICRA Sample increased by 100 basis points to 19.2% n Q4 FY15 driven by performance of South based cement companies as well as ACC Limited. The operating profitability margins of South based companies namely, The Ramco Cements Limited and The India Cements Limited improved significantly both on a sequential and YoY basis due to significant hike in cement prices in South in Dec 2014. Cement companies in North had witnessed healthy profitability margins in Q4 FY14 driven by shutdown of 6MTPA capacity of Binani cement Limited and subsequent increase in cement prices in the region. As a result, on a YoY basis, the profitability margins in North (JK Cement Limited, JK Lakshmi Cement Limited, shree Cement Limited) came under pressure in Q4 FY15.
1Source for region-wise price data: CMIE
2ICRA Sample Includes ACC Limited, Ambuja Cements Limited, OCL India Limited, Shree Cement Limited, Ultratech cement Limited, JK Cement Limited, JK Lakshmi Cement Limited, Prism Cement Limited, the India Cements Limited, The Ramco Cements Limited
By Sabyasachi Majumdar, Sr.VP, Co-head, Corporate Sector Ratings, ICRA Ltd
| Exhibit 3: Revenues and Profitability of Key Cement Players (Q4 FY15) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue (Rs. Billion) |
YoY Revenue Growth |
QoQ Revenue Growth |
Operating Profits (Rs. Billion) |
Operating Profitability Margin (%) |
|||||
| Q4 FY15 |
% | % | Q4 FY14 |
Q4 FY15 |
Q3 FY15 |
Q4 FY14 |
Q4 FY15 |
Q3 FY15 |
|
| ACC Limited | 30.8 | 1.8% | 8.6% | 4.25 | 6.09 | 2.57 | 14.0% | 19.8% | 9.1% |
| Ambuja Cements Limited |
24.6 | -7.1% | 2.4% | 5.89 | 5.10 | 3.58 | 22.2% | 20.7% | 14.9% |
| JK Cement Limited | 9.2 | 10.0% | 14.7% | 1.63 | 1.64 | 1.01 | 19.6% | 17.9% | 12.6% |
| JK Lakshmi Cement Limited |
5.8 | -10.8% | 4.0% | 1.12 | 0.71 | 0.75 | 17.3% | 12.4% | 13.6% |
| OCL India Limited | 6.7 | 24.4% | 22.2% | 0.92 | 1.01 | 0.87 | 17.2% | 15.2% | 16.0% |
| Prism Cement Limited | 15.3 | 0.4% | 14.3% | 1.19 | 0.84 | 0.37 | 7.8% | 5.5% | 2.7% |
| Shree Cement Limited | 15.8 | -5.3% | 2.1% | 4.31 | 3.41 | 3.06 | 25.9% | 21.6% | 19.8% |
| The India Cements Limited |
10.4 | -7.3% | 0.3% | 1.19 | 2.00 | 1.63 | 10.6% | 19.2% | 15.7% |
| The Ramco Cements Limited |
10.0 | 1.2% | 22.2% | 1.29 | 2.74 | 1.30 | 13.1% | 27.5% | 15.9% |
| Ultratech Cement Limited |
62.1 | 4.3% | 10.9% | 12.71 | 13.10 | 9.57 | 21.3% | 21.1% | 17.1% |
| TOTAL (ICRA Sample) |
190.6 | 0.6% | 9.0% | 34.50 | 36.65 | 24.71 | 18.2% | 19.2% | 14.1% |
| Source: Financial Results of Companies, ICRA92s estimates | |||||||||
You may like
Concrete
Cement Makers Reaffirm Commitment to Sustainable Growth
Published
1 week agoon
June 5, 2026By
admin
World Environment Day spotlight on innovation and circularity
On World Environment Day, the Indian cement industry reiterated its commitment to supporting India’s climate ambitions through sustainable manufacturing, resource efficiency and the adoption of cleaner technologies.
The Cement Manufacturers’ Association (CMA) said the sector remains aligned with the Government of India’s Net Zero commitments and is accelerating efforts to reduce its environmental footprint while supporting the country’s infrastructure and development agenda.

Parth Jindal, President, CMA and Managing Director, JSW Cement, said the industry is increasingly adopting cleaner technologies, improving energy efficiency and expanding the use of alternative fuels and raw materials. He also highlighted the growing importance of circular economy practices, where industrial by-products and waste streams from one sector are utilised as resources in another.
“The Indian Cement Industry is aligned to the Government’s commitments on carbon mitigation and is accelerating the adoption of cleaner technologies, resource efficiency and circular economy practices while actively exploring the potential of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) as a critical pathway for deep decarbonisation,” said Jindal.
He added that coprocessing industrial waste and by-products helps conserve natural resources, reduce disposal requirements and lower the environmental footprint across multiple sectors.
According to Jindal, sustainability is no longer limited to manufacturing processes but is increasingly influencing investment decisions, innovation strategies and long-term growth plans within the industry.
Echoing similar views, Dr Raghavpat Singhania, Vice President, CMA and Managing Director, JK Cement, said sustainable development extends beyond emissions reduction and must also focus on responsible resource utilisation and waste minimisation.

“Sustainability in the built environment cannot be measured by emissions alone. It is equally about how efficiently we use resources, how effectively we minimise waste and how responsibly we create the infrastructure that will serve future generations,” said Singhania.
He noted that the cement industry is advancing its sustainability agenda through greater resource efficiency, increased circularity, technological innovation and continuous improvements in manufacturing practices. As a key contributor to India’s infrastructure development, the sector has a critical role to play in balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility.
On the occasion of World Environment Day, industry leaders reaffirmed their commitment to supporting India’s climate goals while delivering the materials required for resilient, durable and sustainable infrastructure.
Environmental sustainability requires immediate action, not just long-term commitments and discussions. Recycling, circular economy practices, and technology-driven waste management can help industries reduce environmental impact while supporting sustainable growth.
Author: Jignesh Kundaria, Director and CEO, Fornnax Technology
World Environment Day serves as an important reminder that environmental sustainability can no longer remain confined to discussions, reports, or long-term commitments. The environmental challenges facing the world today demand immediate, measurable, and collective action. Across industries and communities, waste generation continues to outpace our ability to process it responsibly, placing increasing pressure on ecosystems, natural resources, public health, and the well-being of future generations.
One of the most significant shifts required today is a change in how society perceives waste. Rather than being viewed as a material to be discarded, waste must be recognised as a valuable resource that can contribute to both economic growth and environmental protection when managed through the right technologies and systems. This mindset forms the foundation of the circular economy model that countries across the world are increasingly adopting to reduce landfill dependence, recover valuable materials, and create more sustainable industrial ecosystems.
India has made meaningful progress in strengthening awareness around sustainability, recycling, and environmental responsibility over the past decade. Significant efforts are being made to formalise the recycling sector through improved infrastructure, technology adoption, policy implementation, and broader stakeholder participation. These developments are creating a stronger foundation for responsible waste management and resource recovery across the country.
However, achieving long-term environmental impact requires collaboration from all stakeholders. Industries, policymakers, technology providers, and communities must work together with greater accountability to strengthen recycling ecosystems, encourage responsible waste management practices, and create sustainable outcomes through consistent execution rather than temporary interventions.
As someone closely associated with the recycling industry, I firmly believe that technology will play a decisive role in addressing future environmental challenges. Advanced recycling systems have the potential to recover valuable resources, reduce pollution, minimise landfill burdens, and conserve energy, creating a more sustainable future for generations to come. This belief is deeply reflected in Fornnax’s motto, “Committed to Create a Green Future,” which embodies our commitment to building long-term environmental value through innovation and responsible action.
At the same time, technology alone cannot deliver meaningful change. Real progress requires intent, awareness, participation, and a shared sense of responsibility. Sustainable development can only be achieved when innovation is supported by collective action and a genuine commitment to environmental stewardship.
On this World Environment Day, let us move beyond conversations and take meaningful steps towards creating a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable planet. By embracing innovation, strengthening recycling ecosystems, and acting responsibly today, we can create lasting environmental impact and secure a better future for generations to come.
Concrete
Dalmia Bharat Acquires Jaiprakash Associates Cement Assets for ₹2,850 Crore
Published
3 weeks agoon
May 25, 2026By
admin
Dalmia Cement executed a Business Transfer Agreement with Jaiprakash Associates and Adani Infra, to acquire 5.2 MnTPA of cement capacity across Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
Dalmia Cement (Bharat) announced on May 22, 2026 that it had signed a Business Transfer Agreement with Jaiprakash Associates Limited and Adani Infra (India) Limited for the acquisition of cement plants located at Rewa in Madhya Pradesh and Churk, Chunar and Sadwa in Uttar Pradesh. The deal was struck at an enterprise value of ₹2,850 crore and is expected to close within two weeks of execution.
The acquired assets from Jaiprakash Associates include 5.2 MnTPA of cement capacity and 3.3 MnTPA of clinker capacity. The package also covers 99 MW of thermal power capacity and railway sidings at Rewa, Chunar, and a common siding at Churk. This infrastructure gives the acquisition immediate operational utility beyond just production tonnage.
The transaction has a long backstory. Dalmia Cement had originally entered into a framework agreement with Jaiprakash Associates in December 2022, covering the sale of these business assets along with a long-term clinker supply arrangement. However, before the deal could be completed, Jaiprakash Associates was admitted to insolvency proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. The earlier agreements could not be consummated as a result.
In an official statement, Puneet Dalmia, Managing Director & CEO, Dalmia Bharat, said, “I am very excited about addition of these assets in our portfolio. This serves as a great strategic fit for Dalmia. It helps us move forward in our journey to be a pan India player and provide a strong head start to serve the high potential markets in Central region. I am optimistic that the expansion potential of these assets along with close proximity with Dalmia’s captive mines will help us create a capacity hub for the future”.
Following the approval of Adani Group’s resolution plan for Jaiprakash Associates under the IBC framework, Dalmia approached the new management to revive discussions. The fresh Business Transfer Agreement was executed to settle all pending disputes, legal proceedings, and arbitration matters arising from the original framework agreement with Jaiprakash Associates.
Expanding market reach
Dalmia added, “Our familiarity with these assets under the earlier tolling arrangement gives us a deep understanding of the facilities and helps us establish strong connect with channel partners and vendors. We believe that this will help us in faster ramp up of capacities and quicker inroads into the market. As we look forward, I am very confident that we will be able to leverage the strengths of Dalmia to operate these assets in a manner where we can maximise value creation for all our stakeholders.”
With the addition of these plants, Dalmia Bharat’s total installed cement capacity will rise to 54.7 MnTPA upon consummation. The company has further expansion projects underway at Belgaum, Pune, and Kadapa, which are expected to take overall capacity to 66.7 MnTPA by Q2 to Q3 FY28.
The Central India location of the Jaiprakash Associates plants gives Dalmia Bharat faster access to markets in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh than a greenfield build would have allowed. The company also cited debottlenecking and brownfield expansion as near-term opportunities at the acquired sites. Dalmia Bharat said the assets were expected to contribute positively to EBITDA and overall returns, given the pricing environment in the region and the company’s cost structure.
Cement Makers Reaffirm Commitment to Sustainable Growth
Building a Greener Future Together
JK Lakshmi Advances LC3 Cement Expansion
Burnpur Cement Reports Standalone Net Loss Of Rs 207.4 Million
Ramco Cements Campaign Wins Six Kyoorius Honours
Cement Makers Reaffirm Commitment to Sustainable Growth
Building a Greener Future Together
JK Lakshmi Advances LC3 Cement Expansion
Burnpur Cement Reports Standalone Net Loss Of Rs 207.4 Million

