Economy & Market
We believe in the critical role of people in production
Published
12 months agoon
By
admin
Andrey Korablin, Founder, SmartScrap, and Olli Hänninen, Owner and Co-founder, Moviator Oy, in a joint interview with Kanika Mathur, discuss how their collaboration is revolutionising the use of metallurgical slag in cement production.
The cement industry is undergoing a transformative shift towards sustainability, driven by the need to reduce carbon emissions and optimise raw material usage. One of the most promising advancements in this space is the use of metallurgical slag as an alternative raw material, a practice that not only reduces reliance on virgin resources but also contributes to significant environmental benefits. In this exclusive interview, Andrey Korablin of SmartScrap and Olli Hänninen of Moviator Oy share insights into their strategic partnership, the advantages of slag utilisation
and the future of alternative raw materials in
cement manufacturing.
Tell us about Moviator Oy’s collaboration with SmartScrap.
Hänninen: I believe innovation thrives through strong partnerships. That’s why I am excited to collaborate with Smartscrap, a leader in sourcing high-quality recyclable materials. Meeting Andrey from Smartscrap has been inspiring—his expertise aligns perfectly with our mission to provide the best solutions such as crushers, pre-grinders and fine grinding mills for efficient material processing.
Together, we are unlocking new opportunities in the slag and cement industry. By combining Smartscrap’s material access with Moviator’s technology, we’re driving sustainability and maximising raw material value!
How does SmartScrap contribute to the use of metallurgical slag as an alternative raw material in cement production?
Korablin: We are actively searching for old slag piles and negotiating their acquisition. In some cases, discussions are already underway. Our goal is to process these slag piles and produce materials that meet the specific requirements of our customers.
Before starting production, we engage in discussions with cement plants in neighbouring regions, sharing best practices for slag utilisation. One of our key contributions is identifying top experts and best practices in using slag for cement production and promoting their adoption across the industry.
How does Moviator contribute to the use of metallurgical slag as an alternative raw material in cement production?
Hänninen: Moviator processes metallurgical slag using advanced crushing and grinding technology, refining the mineral portion into a high-quality raw material for cement production.
What are the key advantages of using slag over traditional raw materials in cement manufacturing?
Korablin: The key advantage of using slag today is its ability to reduce CO2 emissions. Cement production relies on four key oxides: calcium oxide, silicon oxide, aluminum oxide and iron oxide—all of which are present in slag. Since slag has already undergone thermal treatment, its use in cement manufacturing requires less energy. As a result, producing cement with slag generates lower CO2 emissions.
For example, one cement plant we work with incorporates 30 per cent of slag into its production, consuming 700,000 tonnes of slag annually. This is a significant volume for a single plant.
By replacing 30 per cent of their raw materials with slag, they have reduced their CO2 emissions by 20 per cent compared to alternative materials.
Hänninen: Slag improves durability, strength and sulphate resistance while reducing CO2 emissions and reliance on virgin materials.
How do you ensure the quality and consistency of slag used in the cement industry?
Korablin: It is crucial to choose a supplier that prioritises product quality and long-term partnerships.
Let’s take an example: In the first scenario, slag from a single furnace is mixed with slag produced in other furnaces. However, these slags are usually quite uniform. This is because metallurgical plants typically produce the same type of product using consistent raw materials over many years, resulting in homogeneous slag.
In the second scenario, if slag is mixed from different sources, the situation changes. However, even in this case, it is still possible to assess and map the distribution of slag from various furnaces.
Regardless of the source, both the supplier and the cement plant must implement quality control measures. Slag is a bulk material, and after production, it remains relatively uniform. Sampling and testing processes can be organised effectively, making quality management a fully solvable task.
Hänninen: Moviator employs precision processing, magnetic separation, and strict quality controls to ensure consistent chemical composition and fineness.
What challenges do you face in sourcing, processing, and supplying slag for cement production?
Korablin: One of the biggest challenges is the human factor. Unfortunately, in many industrial enterprises, people are resistant to change. This is not only because mid-level employees are reluctant to adapt but also due to a lack of proper motivation for using alternative raw materials. In many cases, alternative materials can initially lead to lower productivity or increased energy consumption.
These factors directly impact key performance indicators (KPIs) for employees. If using alternative raw materials negatively affects these KPIs, it can also reduce their salaries. Additionally, there is little incentive for employees to seek alternative solutions—if their initiative proves successful, they may receive no financial reward. However, if they make a mistake, they could be demotivated or even risk losing
their jobs.
This is why, at the top management level, it is crucial to create a system of motivation and a company culture that encourages change and innovation.
I’ll share an example from a cement plant I recently visited. During our discussion, they stated that cement plants can work with a wide variety of slags. Depending on the slag’s quality and chemical composition, different proportions can be used in the mix. However, their company’s strategy is to prioritise alternative raw materials as long as they are as cost-effective as natural ones and meet safety requirements. Their reasoning is that it supports sustainability and expands their sourcing options.
This kind of approach is rare rather than common. Once again, the biggest challenge remains the lack of motivation among many companies to adopt alternative raw materials.
Hänninen: Challenges include chemical variability, volume instability and environmental compliance, requiring careful selection and processing.
How does using slag in cement impact sustainability and carbon emissions reduction?
Korablin: I’ve already addressed this question earlier, but to reiterate—using the example of a cement plant that incorporates 700,000 tonnes of slag annually (30 per cent of the raw material mix), the CO2 emissions reduction amounts to 20 per cent.
Hänninen: Slag replaces clinker, significantly reducing CO2 emissions, energy consumption and industrial waste.
Can you share insights into global trends in metallurgical waste recycling for cement applications?
Korablin: This involves using alternative raw materials that contain the necessary oxides—calcium oxide, silicon oxide, aluminum oxide and iron oxide. These can include fly ash from thermal power plants, aluminum production waste as a source of aluminum oxide, foundry sand as a source of silicon, and slag, which contains all four oxides.
Another key trend is the additional processing of raw materials before they reach the cement plant. Suppliers are expected to take on more responsibility in preparing materials, potentially including pre-grinding. This helps reduce the reliance on energy-intensive ball mills at cement plants. When suppliers are more involved in the cement production process, the supply chain becomes stronger and more efficient.
Hänninen: The industry is increasingly adopting blast furnace and steel slags as supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) to enhance sustainability. The trend is clearly shifting towards finer particle sizes, such as 600 Blaine, to enhance the strength and durability of concrete.
What role does SmartScrap play in educating and supporting cement manufacturers in adopting alternative raw materials?
Korablin: This is about spreading best practices. We have been working with alternative raw materials since 2011, starting with metallurgy as the main driver for slag recycling. Over the years, we’ve gained deep expertise and connected with specialists who help steel plants integrate alternative raw materials. Now, we’re applying the same approach to the cement industry.
We identify the best solutions—from raw material preparation, including crushing and grinding, to material selection for cement plants and quality control throughout the process.
Our role is to introduce cement producers to industry-leading practices. To achieve this, we host webinars featuring top experts who share their knowledge and experience. Additionally, we develop online courses on slag recycling and building a sustainable business around it.
What role does Moviator play in educating and supporting cement manufacturers in adopting alternative raw materials?
Hänninen: Moviator provides technical expertise, testing, and innovative grinding solutions to help cement manufacturers integrate alternative materials efficiently.
What innovations do you foresee in the future of alternative raw materials for the cement industry?
Korablin: It feels like we live in an era of innovation, yet we struggle to keep up with it. So many advancements have been made, but we often fail to fully utilise them. Take a smartphone, for example—we probably use only five per cent of its capabilities. The same applies here.
Even in the age of artificial intelligence, we believe in the critical role of people in production—their ability to implement changes, find new solutions and adopt alternative raw materials. The real innovation, in my view, lies in building a corporate culture that can quickly adapt to today’s fast-changing environment. Large enterprises, in particular, need flexible and agile teams.
Perhaps this isn’t the most conventional answer, but I see the most significant innovations happening in change management. And to me, that’s absolutely crucial.
Hänninen: Future innovations include clinker-free cements, ultra-fine grinding technologies and optimised SCM blends for lower carbon and high-performance materials.
SEEPEX introduces BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA) to improve efficiency, reliability, and inspection speed in demanding rock blasting operations.
Designed for abrasive and chemical media, the solution supports precise dosing, reduced downtime, and enhanced operational safety.
SEEPEX has introduced BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA), engineered for the reliable and precise transfer of abrasive, corrosive, and chemical media in mining and construction. Designed for rock blasting, the pump features a large inspection opening for quick joint checks, a compact footprint for mobile or skid-mounted installations, and flexible drive and material options for consistent performance and uptime.

“Operators can inspect joints quickly and rely on precise pumping of shear-sensitive and abrasive emulsions,” said Magalie Levray, Global Business Development Manager Mining at SEEPEX. “This is particularly critical in rock blasting, where every borehole counts for productivity.” Industry Context
Rock blasting is essential for extracting hard rock and shaping safe excavation profiles in mining and construction. Accurate and consistent loading of explosive emulsions ensures controlled fragmentation, protects personnel, and maximizes productivity. Even minor deviations in pumping can cause delays or reduce product quality. BN pumps with SJA support routine maintenance and pre-operation checks by allowing fast verification of joint integrity, enabling more efficient operations.
Always Inspection Ready
Smart Joint Access is designed for inspection-friendly operations. The large inspection opening in the suction housing provides direct access to both joints, enabling rapid pre-operation checks while maintaining high operational reliability. Technicians can assess joint condition quickly, supporting continuous, reliable operation.
Key Features
- Compact Footprint: Fits truck-mounted mobile units, skid-mounted systems, and factory installations.
- Flexible Drive Options: Compact hydraulic drive or electric drive configurations.
- Hydraulic Efficiency: Low-displacement design reduces oil requirements and supports low total cost of ownership.
- Equal Wall Stator Design: Ensures high-pressure performance in a compact footprint.
- Material Flexibility: Stainless steel or steel housings, chrome-plated rotors, and stators in NBR, EPDM, or FKM.
Operators benefit from shorter inspection cycles, reliable dosing, seamless integration, and fast delivery through framework agreements, helping to maintain uptime in critical rock blasting processes.
Applications – Optimized for Rock Blasting
BN pumps with SJA are designed for mining, tunneling, quarrying, civil works, dam construction, and other sectors requiring precise handling of abrasive or chemical media. They provide robust performance while enabling fast, reliable inspection and maintenance.With SJA, operators can quickly access both joints without disassembly, ensuring emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently. This reduces downtime, preserves product integrity, and supports uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.
With the Smart Joint Access inspection opening, operators can quickly access and assess the condition of both joints without disassembly, enabling immediate verification of pump readiness prior to blast hole loading. This allows operators to confirm that emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently, protecting personnel, minimizing product degradation, and maintaining uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.
The combination of equal wall stator design, compact integration, flexible drives, and progressive cavity pump technology ensures continuous, reliable operation even in space-limited, high-pressure environments.
From Inspection to Operation
A leading explosives provider implemented BN pumps with SJA in open pit and underground operations. By replacing legacy pumps, inspection cycles were significantly shortened, allowing crews to complete pre-operation checks and return mobile units to productive work faster. Direct joint access through SJA enabled immediate verification, consistent emulsion dosing, and reduced downtime caused by joint-related deviations.
“The inspection opening gives immediate confidence that each joint is secure before proceeding to bore holes,” said a site technician. “It allows us to act quickly, keeping blasting schedules on track.”
Framework agreements ensured rapid pump supply and minimal downtime, supporting multi-site operations across continents
Concrete
Digital process control is transforming grinding
Published
3 weeks agoon
February 20, 2026By
admin
Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, delves into how digital intelligence is transforming cement grinding into a predictive, stable, and energy-efficient operation.
Grinding sits at the heart of cement manufacturing, accounting for the largest share of electrical energy consumption. In this interview, Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, explains how advanced grinding technologies, data-driven optimisation and process intelligence are transforming mill performance, reducing power consumption and supporting the industry’s decarbonisation goals.
How has the grinding process evolved in Indian cement plants to meet rising efficiency and sustainability expectations?
Over the past decade, Indian cement plants have seen a clear evolution in grinding technology, moving from conventional open-circuit ball mills to high-efficiency closed-circuit systems, Roller Press–Ball Mill combinations and Vertical Roller Mills (VRMs). This shift has been supported by advances in separator design, improved wear-resistant materials, and the growing use of digital process automation. As a result, grinding units today operate as highly controlled manufacturing systems where real-time data, process intelligence and efficient separation work together to deliver stable and predictable performance.
From a sustainability perspective, these developments directly reduce specific power consumption, improve equipment reliability and lower the carbon footprint per tonne of cement produced.
How critical is grinding optimisation in reducing specific power consumption across ball mills and VRMs?
Grinding is the largest consumer of electrical energy in a cement plant, which makes optimisation one of the most effective levers for improving energy efficiency. In ball mill systems, optimisation through correct media selection, charge design, diaphragm configuration, ventilation management and separator tuning can typically deliver power savings of 5 per cent to 8 per cent. In VRMs, fine-tuning airflow balance, grinding pressure, nozzle ring settings, and circulating load can unlock energy reductions in the range of 8 per cent to 12 per cent. Across both systems, sustained operation under stable conditions is critical. Consistency in mill loading and operating parameters improves quality control, reduces wear, and enables long-term energy efficiency, making stability a key operational KPI.
What challenges arise in maintaining consistent cement quality when using alternative raw materials and blended compositions?
The increased use of alternative raw materials and supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) introduces variability in chemistry, moisture, hardness, and loss on ignition. This variability makes it more challenging to maintain consistent fineness, particle size distribution, throughput and downstream performance parameters such as setting time, strength development and workability.
As clinker substitution levels rise, grinding precision becomes increasingly important. Even small improvements in consistency enable higher SCM utilisation without compromising cement performance.
Addressing these challenges requires stronger feed homogenisation, real-time quality monitoring and dynamic adjustment of grinding parameters so that output quality remains stable despite changing input characteristics.
How is digital process control changing the way grinding performance is optimised?
Digital process control is transforming grinding from an operator-dependent activity into a predictive, model-driven operation. Technologies such as online particle size and residue analysers, AI-based optimisation platforms, digital twins for VRMs and Roller Press systems, and advanced process control solutions are redefining how performance is managed.
At the same time, workforce roles are evolving. Operators are increasingly focused on interpreting data trends through digital dashboards and responding proactively rather than relying on manual interventions. Together, these tools improve mill stability, enable faster response to disturbances, maintain consistent fineness, and reduce specific energy consumption while minimising manual effort.
How do you see grinding technologies supporting the industry’s low-clinker and decarbonisation goals?
Modern grinding technologies are central to the industry’s decarbonisation efforts. They enable higher incorporation of SCMs such as fly ash, slag, and limestone, improve particle fineness and reactivity, and reduce overall power consumption. Efficient grinding makes it possible to maintain consistent cement quality at lower clinker factors. Every improvement in energy intensity and particle engineering directly contributes to lower CO2 emissions.
As India moves toward low-carbon construction, precision grinding will remain a foundational capability for delivering sustainable, high-performance cement aligned with national and global climate objectives.
How much potential does grinding optimisation hold for immediate energy
and cost savings?
The potential for near-term savings is substantial. Without major capital investment, most plants can achieve 5 per cent to 15 per cent power reduction through measures such as improving separator efficiency, optimising ventilation, refining media grading, and fine-tuning operating parameters.
With continued capacity expansion across India, advanced optimisation tools will help ensure that productivity gains are not matched by proportional increases in energy demand. Given current power costs, this translates into direct and measurable financial benefits, making grinding optimisation one of the fastest-payback operational initiatives available to cement manufacturers today.
Concrete
Refractory demands in our kiln have changed
Published
3 weeks agoon
February 20, 2026By
admin
Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, points out why performance, predictability and life-cycle value now matter more than routine replacement in cement kilns.
As Indian cement plants push for higher throughput, increased alternative fuel usage and tighter shutdown cycles, refractory performance in kilns and pyro-processing systems is under growing pressure. In this interview, Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, shares how refractory demands have evolved on the ground and how smarter digital monitoring is improving kiln stability, uptime and clinker quality.
How have refractory demands changed in your kiln and pyro-processing line over the last five years?
Over the last five years, refractory demands in our kiln and pyro line have changed. Earlier, the focus was mostly on standard grades and routine shutdown-based replacement. But now, because of higher production loads, more alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR) usage and greater temperature variation, the expectation from refractory has increased.
In our own case, the current kiln refractory has already completed around 1.5 years, which itself shows how much more we now rely on materials that can handle thermal shock, alkali attack and coating fluctuations. We have moved towards more stable, high-performance linings so that we don’t have to enter the kiln frequently for repairs.
Overall, the shift has been from just ‘installation and run’ to selecting refractories that give longer life, better coating behaviour and more predictable performance under tougher operating conditions.
What are the biggest refractory challenges in the preheater, calciner and cooler zones?
• Preheater: Coating instability, chloride/sulphur cycles and brick erosion.
• Calciner: AFR firing, thermal shock and alkali infiltration.
• Cooler: Severe abrasion, red-river formation and mechanical stress on linings.
Overall, the biggest challenge is maintaining lining stability under highly variable operating conditions.
How do you evaluate and select refractory partners for long-term performance?
In real plant conditions, we don’t select a refractory partner just by looking at price. First, we see their past performance in similar kilns and whether their material has actually survived our operating conditions. We also check how strong their technical support is during shutdowns, because installation quality matters as much as the material itself.
Another key point is how quickly they respond during breakdowns or hot spots. A good partner should be available on short notice. We also look at their failure analysis capability, whether they can explain why a lining failed and suggest improvements.
On top of this, we review the life they delivered in the last few campaigns, their supply reliability and their willingness to offer plant-specific custom solutions instead of generic grades. Only a partner who supports us throughout the life cycle, which includes selection, installation, monitoring and post-failure analysis, fits our long-term requirement.
Can you share a recent example where better refractory selection improved uptime or clinker quality?
Recently, we upgraded to a high-abrasion basic brick at the kiln outlet. Earlier we had frequent chipping and coating loss. With the new lining, thermal stability improved and the coating became much more stable. As a result, our shutdown interval increased and clinker quality remained more consistent. It had a direct impact on our uptime.
How is increased AFR use affecting refractory behaviour?
Increased AFR use is definitely putting more stress on the refractory. The biggest issue we see daily is the rise in chlorine, alkalis and volatiles, which directly attack the lining, especially in the calciner and kiln inlet. AFR firing is also not as stable as conventional fuel, so we face frequent temperature fluctuations, which cause more thermal shock and small cracks in the lining.
Another real problem is coating instability. Some days the coating builds too fast, other days it suddenly drops, and both conditions impact refractory life. We also notice more dust circulation and buildup inside the calciner whenever the AFR mix changes, which again increases erosion.
Because of these practical issues, we have started relying more on alkali-resistant, low-porosity and better thermal shock–resistant materials to handle the additional stress coming from AFR.
What role does digital monitoring or thermal profiling play in your refractory strategy?
Digital tools like kiln shell scanners, IR imaging and thermal profiling help us detect weakening areas much earlier. This reduces unplanned shutdowns, helps identify hotspots accurately and allows us to replace only the critical sections. Overall, our maintenance has shifted from reactive to predictive, improving lining life significantly.
How do you balance cost, durability and installation speed during refractory shutdowns?
We focus on three points:
• Material quality that suits our thermal profile and chemistry.
• Installation speed, in fast turnarounds, we prefer monolithic.
• Life-cycle cost—the cheapest material is not the most economical. We look at durability, future downtime and total cost of ownership.
This balance ensures reliable performance without unnecessary expenditure.
What refractory or pyro-processing innovations could transform Indian cement operations?
Some promising developments include:
• High-performance, low-porosity and nano-bonded refractories
• Precast modular linings to drastically reduce shutdown time
• AI-driven kiln thermal analytics
• Advanced coating management solutions
• More AFR-compatible refractory mixes
These innovations can significantly improve kiln stability, efficiency and maintenance planning across the industry.
UltraTech Appoints Jayant Dua As MD-Designate For 2027
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Adani Cement and Naredco Partner to Promote Sustainable Construction
Operational Excellence Redefined!
World Cement Association Annual Conference 2026 in Bangkok
UltraTech Appoints Jayant Dua As MD-Designate For 2027
Merlin Prime Spaces Acquires 13,185 Sq M Land Parcel In Pune
Adani Cement and Naredco Partner to Promote Sustainable Construction
Operational Excellence Redefined!


