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Global cement market to reach $592.38 bn by 2032, growing at 4.3% CAGR

The profitability of the Indian cement sector has been under pressure.

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The global cement market, valued at $405.99 billion in 2023, is forecasted to grow to $423.24 billion in 2024 and $592.38 billion by 2032, registering a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.3 per cent, as indicated in a report by Infometrics Ratings.

The World Cement Industry Outlook suggests that global cement consumption is likely to recover modestly, with growth estimated between one and two per cent.

In India, cement production volumes experienced a decline during the June 2024 quarter, primarily due to extreme heat and a slowdown in construction activities associated with elections. This led to subdued demand, with most manufacturers reporting reduced volumes, though a few major companies performed better.

Construction activities, however, are expected to accelerate in the September 2024 quarter, with cement consumption projected to grow by 4.1 per cent. Despite this seasonal improvement, pricing challenges persist. Cement prices, which were weak in the June 2024 quarter, are anticipated to face rollbacks despite an increase in September, driven by continued demand softness.

Regional price trends reveal significant variations, with the southern region experiencing the steepest declines. Nonetheless, prices remain one to two per cent higher than the previous year.

The profitability of the Indian cement sector has been under pressure, attributed to lower price realisations and rising input costs. Although sales volumes are expected to rise compared to the previous year, revenue growth is likely to be constrained due to reduced realisations. Operating profit margins shrank by 60 basis points to 14 per cent during the June 2024 quarter.

The cement industry plays a vital role in India’s infrastructure development, benefiting from the government’s allocation of Rs 11.11 trillion for capital expenditure in FY2024-25. Real estate and public infrastructure projects, which are significant drivers of cement consumption, are projected to sustain demand. Initiatives such as the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana and increased investments in highway and metro projects are also expected to support the sector’s growth.

Additionally, the Indian cement industry is addressing its substantial carbon footprint, which accounted for 5.8 per cent of the country’s CO2 emissions in 2022. In 2023, greenhouse gas emissions were reduced to 0.56 tonne of CO2 per tonne of cement, with a target to lower this further to 0.35 tonnes by 2050. Initiatives such as the Low Carbon Technology Roadmap (LCTR) and the Perform, Achieve, and Trade (PAT) Scheme highlight the sector’s commitment to sustainability.

Concrete

Nuvoco Vistas Reports Record Q2 EBITDA, Expands Capacity to 35 MTPA

Cement Major Nuvoco Posts Rs 3.71 bn EBITDA in Q2 FY26

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Nuvoco Vistas Corp. Ltd., one of India’s leading building materials companies, has reported its highest-ever second-quarter consolidated EBITDA of Rs 3.71 billion for Q2 FY26, reflecting an 8% year-on-year revenue growth to Rs 24.58 billion. Cement sales volume stood at 4.3 MMT during the quarter, driven by robust demand and a rising share of premium products, which reached an all-time high of 44%.

The company continued its deleveraging journey, reducing like-to-like net debt by Rs 10.09 billion year-on-year to Rs 34.92 billion. Commenting on the performance, Jayakumar Krishnaswamy, Managing Director, said, “Despite macro headwinds, disciplined execution and focus on premiumisation helped us achieve record performance. We remain confident in our structural growth trajectory.”

Nuvoco’s capacity expansion plans remain on track, with refurbishment of the Vadraj Cement facility progressing towards operationalisation by Q3 FY27. In addition, the company’s 4 MTPA phased expansion in eastern India, expected between December 2025 and March 2027, will raise its total cement capacity to 35 MTPA by FY27.

Reinforcing its sustainability credentials, Nuvoco continues to lead the sector with one of the lowest carbon emission intensities at 453.8 kg CO? per tonne of cementitious material.

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Concrete

Jindal Stainless to Invest $150 Mn in Odisha Metal Recovery Plant

New Jajpur facility to double metal recovery capacity and cut emissions

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Jindal Stainless Limited has announced an investment of $150 million to build and operate a new wet milling plant in Jajpur, Odisha, aimed at doubling its capacity to recover metal from industrial waste. The project is being developed in partnership with Harsco Environmental under a 15-year agreement.

The facility will enable the recovery of valuable metals from slag and other waste materials, significantly improving resource efficiency and reducing environmental impact. The initiative aligns with Jindal Stainless’s sustainability roadmap, which focuses on circular economy practices and low-carbon operations.

In financial year 2025, the company reduced its carbon footprint by about 14 per cent through key decarbonisation initiatives, including commissioning India’s first green hydrogen plant for stainless steel production and setting up the country’s largest captive solar energy plant within a single industrial campus in Odisha.

Shares of Jindal Stainless rose 1.8 per cent to Rs 789.4 per share following the announcement, extending a 5 per cent gain over the past month.

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Vedanta gets CCI Approval for Rs 17,000 MnJaiprakash buyout

Acquisition marks Vedanta’s expansion into cement, real estate, and infra

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Vedanta Limited has received approval from the Competition Commission of India (CCI) to acquire Jaiprakash Associates Limited (JAL) for approximately Rs 17,000 million under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) process. The move marks Vedanta’s strategic expansion beyond its core mining and metals portfolio into cement, real estate, and infrastructure sectors.

Once the flagship of the Jaypee Group, JAL has faced severe financial distress with creditors’ claims exceeding Rs 59,000 million. Vedanta emerged as the preferred bidder in a competitive auction, outbidding the Adani Group with an overall offer of Rs 17,000 million, equivalent to Rs 12,505 million in net present value terms. The payment structure involves an upfront settlement of around Rs 3,800 million, followed by annual instalments of Rs 2,500–3,000 million over five years.

The National Asset Reconstruction Company Limited (NARCL), which acquired the group’s stressed loans from a State Bank of India-led consortium, now leads the creditor committee. Lenders are expected to take a haircut of around 71 per cent based on Vedanta’s offer. Despite approvals for other bidders, Vedanta’s proposal stood out as the most viable resolution plan, paving the way for the company’s diversification into new business verticals.

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