Concrete

Ambuja rivals UltraTech in limestone reserves via acquisitions

Ambuja Cements reported limestone reserves of eight billion tonnes

Published

3 weeks ago

October 29, 2024

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Ambuja Cements, under the Adani Group, is making strategic acquisitions to compete with India’s largest cement manufacturer, UltraTech Cement, and has significantly increased its limestone reserves over the past few years.

As of June, Ambuja Cements reported limestone reserves of eight billion tonnes, while UltraTech disclosed reserves of ten billion tonnes. Despite UltraTech’s cautious approach to limestone auction bids in the last year, Ambuja Cements has bolstered its reserves by participating in various state auctions, accumulating nearly one billion tonnes.

With the Adani Group as new promoters, Ambuja Cements has aggressively built its limestone reserves, similar to UltraTech’s approach. In FY24, Ambuja Cements secured 587 million tonnes of limestone reserves through auctions and added another 275 million tonnes in the first quarter of FY25. The eight billion tonnes figure does not include the 83 million tonnes won in a recent auction from July to September.

Recent acquisitions have also enhanced Ambuja Cements’ limestone holdings. The 2023 acquisition of Sanghi Industries added one billion tonnes to its reserves, and a recent deal to acquire Orient Cement has introduced additional limestone mines in Rajasthan.

Limestone is a crucial raw material in cement production, necessitating that cement units are located near limestone sources. With the top four cement manufacturers planning significant capacity expansions, access to limestone reserves is vital.

Ravleen Sethi, associate director at CareEdge, noted, “Cement companies are pursuing two strategies on limestone: securing supply for planned expansions and preparing for lease expiries and increased costs under the MMDR Act.” Many leases are set to expire from 2030 onwards, which could lead to cost increases and access challenges.

Sethi further explained that lease expirations and new bidding could heighten competition, potentially forcing companies to seek alternative deposits at higher auction premiums and freight costs. In a worst-case scenario, a plant might need to shut down temporarily or permanently if it loses its limestone lease to a new competitor.

In FY24, Ambuja Cements emerged as the top bidder in limestone auctions, with Nuvoco Vistas Corp and JK Cement also actively participating in FY25.

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Concrete

Construction Costs Rise 11% in 2024, Driven by Labour Expenses

Cement Prices Decline 15%, But Labour Costs Surge by 25%

Published

2 days ago

November 19, 2024

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The cost of construction in India increased by 11% over the past year, primarily driven by a 25% rise in labour expenses, according to Colliers India. While prices of key materials like cement dropped by 15% and steel saw a marginal 1% decrease, the surge in labour costs stretched construction budgets across sectors.

“Labour, which constitutes over a quarter of construction costs, has seen significant inflation due to the demand for skilled workers and associated training and compliance costs,” said Badal Yagnik, CEO of Colliers India.

The residential segment experienced the sharpest cost escalation due to a growing focus on quality construction and demand for gated communities. Meanwhile, commercial and industrial real estate remained resilient, with 37 million square feet of office space and 22 million square feet of warehousing space completed in the first nine months of 2024.

“Despite rising costs, investments in automation and training are helping developers address manpower challenges and streamline project timelines,” said Vimal Nadar, senior director at Colliers India.

With labour costs continuing to influence overall construction expenses, developers are exploring strategies to optimize operations and mitigate rising costs.

Concrete

Swiss Steel to Cut 800 Jobs

Job cuts due to weak demand

Published

3 days ago

November 18, 2024

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Swiss Steel has announced plans to cut 800 jobs as part of a restructuring effort, triggered by weak demand in the global steel market. The company, a major player in the European steel industry, cited an ongoing slowdown in demand as the primary reason behind the workforce reduction. These job cuts are expected to impact various departments across its operations, including production and administrative functions.

The steel industry has been facing significant challenges due to reduced demand from key sectors such as construction and automotive manufacturing. Additionally, the broader economic slowdown in Europe, coupled with rising energy costs, has further strained the profitability of steel producers like Swiss Steel. In response to these conditions, the company has decided to streamline its operations to ensure long-term sustainability.

Swiss Steel’s decision to cut jobs is part of a broader trend in the steel industry, where companies are adjusting to volatile market conditions. The move is aimed at reducing operational costs and improving efficiency, but it highlights the continuing pressures faced by the manufacturing sector amid uncertain global economic conditions.

The layoffs are expected to occur across Swiss Steel’s production facilities and corporate offices, as the company focuses on consolidating its workforce. Despite these cuts, Swiss Steel plans to continue its efforts to innovate and adapt to market demands, with an emphasis on high-value, specialty steel products.

Concrete

UltraTech Cement to raise Rs 3,000 crore via NCDs to boost financial flexibility

UltraTech reported a 36% year-on-year (YoY) decline in net profit, dropping to Rs 825 crore

Published

3 days ago

November 18, 2024

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UltraTech Cement, the Aditya Birla Group’s flagship company, has announced plans to raise up to Rs 3,000 crore through the private placement of non-convertible debentures (NCDs) in one or more tranches. The move aims to strengthen the company’s financial position amid increasing competition in the cement sector.

UltraTech’s finance committee has approved the issuance of rupee-denominated, unsecured, redeemable, and listed NCDs. The company has experienced strong stock performance, with its share price rising 22% over the past year, boosting its market capitalization to approximately Rs 3.1 lakh crore.

For Q2 FY2025, UltraTech reported a 36% year-on-year (YoY) decline in net profit, dropping to Rs 825 crore, below analyst expectations. Revenue for the quarter also fell 2% YoY to Rs 15,635 crore, and EBITDA margins contracted by 300 basis points. Despite this, the company saw a 3% increase in domestic sales volume, supported by lower energy costs.

In a strategic move, UltraTech invested Rs 3,954 crore for a 32.7% equity stake in India Cements, further solidifying its position in South India. UltraTech holds an 11% market share in the region, while competitor Adani holds 6%. UltraTech also secured $500 million through a sustainability-linked loan, underscoring its focus on sustainable growth driven by infrastructure and housing demand.