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Economy & Market

Our mine plans are highly intuitive in nature

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Pukhraj Sethiya, India Managing Director, and Jyotirmoy Saha, Senior Consultant, with guidance and inputs from Kumar Rajesh Singh, Global Managing Director, ReVal Consulting, discuss their approach to sustainable mining, environmental responsibility and innovative mine planning.

Can you define what sustainable mining means to ReVal Consultancy, and how it aligns with your core principles in the capital industry sector?
Sustainable mining focuses on enhancing recovery and resource life, minimising environmental impact, promoting social responsibility and ensuring economic viability in mineral extraction processes. Keeping these objectives in mind, at ReVal we firmly believe in the three pillars of innovation, sustainability, and trust, and our work is governed by this ethos in their true spirit. From the very onset we have prioritised integrating sustainability into our practices and ensuring the benefit of the same is passed on to our clients. A testament to this is our optimised mine plans and mine operational plans, which are conceptualised to maximise resource extraction by minimising waste generation and environmental footprint thus helping our clients in having an efficient and streamlined mining project.

How does Reval Consultancy integrate sustainability into mine planning, and what specific strategies are used to minimise environmental impact while maximising resource utilisation?
Mine planning is a complex job and requires extensive critical thinking along with technical competency. With a core focus on sustainability and resource recovery maximisation, our mine plans are built in ways that ensure long term gains for our esteemed clients. We deploy first principle thinking and create numerous design iterations which helps us in curating a comparative picture of the different ways of operating a particular mine. This involves defining the mine pit boundary first which is of prime importance to ensure optimum land requirement and utilisation.
Further, using advanced software’s like MINEX and SURPAC and others, we ensure an optimised mine design with smooth production sequencing that is viable, ensuring focus on dump balancing, staggered land possession and progressive mine closing activities reducing handling requirement, haul distances and avoid rehandling to the extent possible. To minimise environmental impact, our mine operational plans are formulated with a mix of both conventional fuels based and renewable battery powered equipment. Further we also include afforestation and garland drainage systems in all our mine closure plans ensuring a proper restoration of the site post mining.

What role does technology play in driving sustainability within the mining operations that you consult on? Are there any particular innovations that have been game-changers for your clients?
Technology has a paramount role to play in driving the sustainability initiatives in mining. The industry 4.0 revolution has pushed all the sectors to embrace automation on the backdrop of maximising productivity and achieving sustainable standards. Mining too has been positively impacted by the digitisation and rapid scale adoption of IoT based technologies. Continuous monitoring of emissions from operations, drone deployment for surveys, RFID based data collection and renewable energy-based equipment deployment to mention a few has helped champion both sustainability and operations in the sector. At ReVal, we remain committed in advising our clients on staying at the forefront of tech adoption. We formulate mine plans with advanced scheduling software’s like MINEX and SURPAC that helps clients in real-time visualisation of the mining progression. Besides that, our operational plans embed tech-enabled equipment and data stacks such as automated heavy equipment, GPS enabled truck dispatch systems and interactive KPI dashboards that ensure streamlined operations with real time data capture of all aspects of mining.

What are the biggest challenges that mining companies face when adopting sustainable practices, and how does ReVal Consultancy help them overcome these?
Mining entities face serious challenges regarding their environmental footprint, efficient resource utilisation and community engagement. While there are plausible solutions that exist to tackle these encumbrances, the real difficulty lies in implementing these solutions on the ground. Worldwide mining companies face challenges related to violations in air pollution, emissions, regulations and health and safety to mention a few, solely because of the lack of visibility of operations to stakeholders. Further, the demand of maintaining production and shareholder returns, several times such issues are overlooked and missed. However, the most significant challenge we have encountered in our tenure is the problem related to the availability of land in India. A very complex issue, posed by the communities, severely causes distress for mining companies, leading to the derailment of mining schedules and operational plans.
An uncertain yet a pre-emptive measure that we deploy to tackle this problem, is we work with clients on short term operational planning that can be altered in real-time without significantly hampering the production prospects while keeping a view of Life of Mine Plan. Further in cases where a breakthrough is bleak, we provide the requisite support to the client and prepare an alternative plan with minimum deviation, ensuring minimal hiccups in the project.
ReVal’s approach includes comprehensive mine design optimisation.

How do you ensure that sustainability considerations, such as waste minimisation and environmental protection, are incorporated into mine design and operations?
Our mine plans are highly intuitive in nature and help clients envision the way the mining operations would progress over the mine life. As sustainability has become a norm, we ensure to integrate the same while designing every mine with prime focus on optimum resource recovery, minimum waste generation and less environmental impact. For achieving this we follow a meticulous approach that we have designed in-house. Rather than solely relying on documented data, we start with an on-ground survey of the site and take stock of the infrastructures such as densely populated villages, protected forest areas and other topographical encumbrances that exist. This helps in ensuring a highly optimised mine design when curated in MINEX or SURPAC with less challenges for the client in getting approvals and clearances thereby significantly reducing the time to operationalisation.
Further, we put an increased focus in mine sequencing during the designing phase which helps in regulating the overburden generation and land possession. With an entrenched focus on internal dumping and delayed land possession, we ensure mine operations remain optimised and profitable and communities remain undisturbed. The multiplier effects of these are enhanced ROM production, reduced expenditure and overall maximisation of value for stakeholders.

What is your view on the role of renewable energy in mining operations? How can the cement industry benefit from incorporating sustainable energy practices into their mining operations?
India is the second largest producer of cement in the world and is reliable in the mining sector for its raw material inputs. Big players in the cement manufacturing space adhere to the Sustainable Development Goals framed by the UN, however, implementing, practicing and upholding the standards become a challenge solely due to the uncontrollable ground situations. With the heightened advocacy on decarbonisation, the mining industry is gradually changing its way of operations.
Adoption of renewable energy-based power systems and battery-powered heavy mining equipment is slowly gaining traction and will pave the way for significant reduction in the sector’s carbon footprint, besides making it cost efficient. The cement industry being a part of the mining value chain will gain significantly by the adoption of these sustainable practices. Moreover, the industry is also embracing some of the newer strategies such as deployment of 3R methodology, installation of energy efficient kilns, and waste to energy processes for effectively handling byproducts, thereby propelling the sector towards becoming clean, compliant and efficient.

How does ReVal support mining companies in complying with global and local environmental regulations, particularly in the context of the cement industry’s mining activities?
At ReVal, we believe in providing end to end solutions to our esteemed clients. Our in-house technical team comprises capabilities in both technical and management consulting, which enables us to serve our clients with services ranging from mine planning and designing to project management services. Mining is a complex activity and requires stringent adherence to prevalent rules and regulations. And that’s where our contract management expertise comes into play, helping mining companies abide by the law of land.
We advise our clients periodically on the changing regulatory landscape and simultaneously conduct on ground audits to identify the gaps that exist in the operations. This we achieve by thoroughly checking the documents pertaining to operations, quality parameters and KPI achievements with regards to production, environment and safety and project timelines. Also, managing mine operations is a complex task and iterative in nature and we periodically frame new audit parameters to encompass all the necessary mandates set by the government.

Looking ahead, what are the key trends you foresee in sustainable mining, and how is Reval Consultancy preparing to support its clients in navigating these changes?
The mining sector is undergoing rapid digital transformation and each and every activity in the mines are getting interconnected. This helps in obtaining real-time data and helps stakeholders make strategic decisions efficiently. In recent years, we have witnessed Indian mines investing significantly in installing IoT devices such as robotic equipment and machines and GPS based devices to expand the visibility of the operations, culminating in a ‘borehole to boardroom’ concept.
At ReVal, aligning with this transition, we are dedicated to empowering our clients to navigate the evolving landscape of the mining industry. Our solutions are grounded in rigorous research and analytics conducted by our highly skilled team, enabling clients to have information about their projects at fingertips. Through advanced project management tools and interactive and customisable KPI dashboards, we ensure our clients experience an expansive view of the project anytime from anywhere, reaping the benefits of increased efficiency, reduced costs, less on-site exposure and a healthy work life balance.

Economy & Market

Smart Pumping for Rock Blasting

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SEEPEX introduces BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA) to improve efficiency, reliability, and inspection speed in demanding rock blasting operations.
Designed for abrasive and chemical media, the solution supports precise dosing, reduced downtime, and enhanced operational safety.

SEEPEX has introduced BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA), engineered for the reliable and precise transfer of abrasive, corrosive, and chemical media in mining and construction. Designed for rock blasting, the pump features a large inspection opening for quick joint checks, a compact footprint for mobile or skid-mounted installations, and flexible drive and material options for consistent performance and uptime.

“Operators can inspect joints quickly and rely on precise pumping of shear-sensitive and abrasive emulsions,” said Magalie Levray, Global Business Development Manager Mining at SEEPEX. “This is particularly critical in rock blasting, where every borehole counts for productivity.” Industry Context

Rock blasting is essential for extracting hard rock and shaping safe excavation profiles in mining and construction. Accurate and consistent loading of explosive emulsions ensures controlled fragmentation, protects personnel, and maximizes productivity. Even minor deviations in pumping can cause delays or reduce product quality. BN pumps with SJA support routine maintenance and pre-operation checks by allowing fast verification of joint integrity, enabling more efficient operations.

Always Inspection Ready

Smart Joint Access is designed for inspection-friendly operations. The large inspection opening in the suction housing provides direct access to both joints, enabling rapid pre-operation checks while maintaining high operational reliability. Technicians can assess joint condition quickly, supporting continuous, reliable operation.

Key Features

  • Compact Footprint: Fits truck-mounted mobile units, skid-mounted systems, and factory installations.
  • Flexible Drive Options: Compact hydraulic drive or electric drive configurations.
  • Hydraulic Efficiency: Low-displacement design reduces oil requirements and supports low total cost of ownership.
  • Equal Wall Stator Design: Ensures high-pressure performance in a compact footprint.
  • Material Flexibility: Stainless steel or steel housings, chrome-plated rotors, and stators in NBR, EPDM, or FKM.

Operators benefit from shorter inspection cycles, reliable dosing, seamless integration, and fast delivery through framework agreements, helping to maintain uptime in critical rock blasting processes.

Applications – Optimized for Rock Blasting

BN pumps with SJA are designed for mining, tunneling, quarrying, civil works, dam construction, and other sectors requiring precise handling of abrasive or chemical media. They provide robust performance while enabling fast, reliable inspection and maintenance.With SJA, operators can quickly access both joints without disassembly, ensuring emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently. This reduces downtime, preserves product integrity, and supports uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.

With the Smart Joint Access inspection opening, operators can quickly access and assess the condition of both joints without disassembly, enabling immediate verification of pump readiness prior to blast hole loading. This allows operators to confirm that emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently, protecting personnel, minimizing product degradation, and maintaining uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.

The combination of equal wall stator design, compact integration, flexible drives, and progressive cavity pump technology ensures continuous, reliable operation even in space-limited, high-pressure environments.

From Inspection to Operation

A leading explosives provider implemented BN pumps with SJA in open pit and underground operations. By replacing legacy pumps, inspection cycles were significantly shortened, allowing crews to complete pre-operation checks and return mobile units to productive work faster. Direct joint access through SJA enabled immediate verification, consistent emulsion dosing, and reduced downtime caused by joint-related deviations.

“The inspection opening gives immediate confidence that each joint is secure before proceeding to bore holes,” said a site technician. “It allows us to act quickly, keeping blasting schedules on track.”

Framework agreements ensured rapid pump supply and minimal downtime, supporting multi-site operations across continents

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Concrete

Digital process control is transforming grinding

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Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, delves into how digital intelligence is transforming cement grinding into a predictive, stable, and energy-efficient operation.

Grinding sits at the heart of cement manufacturing, accounting for the largest share of electrical energy consumption. In this interview, Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, explains how advanced grinding technologies, data-driven optimisation and process intelligence are transforming mill performance, reducing power consumption and supporting the industry’s decarbonisation goals.

How has the grinding process evolved in Indian cement plants to meet rising efficiency and sustainability expectations?
Over the past decade, Indian cement plants have seen a clear evolution in grinding technology, moving from conventional open-circuit ball mills to high-efficiency closed-circuit systems, Roller Press–Ball Mill combinations and Vertical Roller Mills (VRMs). This shift has been supported by advances in separator design, improved wear-resistant materials, and the growing use of digital process automation. As a result, grinding units today operate as highly controlled manufacturing systems where real-time data, process intelligence and efficient separation work together to deliver stable and predictable performance.
From a sustainability perspective, these developments directly reduce specific power consumption, improve equipment reliability and lower the carbon footprint per tonne of cement produced.

How critical is grinding optimisation in reducing specific power consumption across ball mills and VRMs?
Grinding is the largest consumer of electrical energy in a cement plant, which makes optimisation one of the most effective levers for improving energy efficiency. In ball mill systems, optimisation through correct media selection, charge design, diaphragm configuration, ventilation management and separator tuning can typically deliver power savings of 5 per cent to 8 per cent. In VRMs, fine-tuning airflow balance, grinding pressure, nozzle ring settings, and circulating load can unlock energy reductions in the range of 8 per cent to 12 per cent. Across both systems, sustained operation under stable conditions is critical. Consistency in mill loading and operating parameters improves quality control, reduces wear, and enables long-term energy efficiency, making stability a key operational KPI.

What challenges arise in maintaining consistent cement quality when using alternative raw materials and blended compositions?
The increased use of alternative raw materials and supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) introduces variability in chemistry, moisture, hardness, and loss on ignition. This variability makes it more challenging to maintain consistent fineness, particle size distribution, throughput and downstream performance parameters such as setting time, strength development and workability.
As clinker substitution levels rise, grinding precision becomes increasingly important. Even small improvements in consistency enable higher SCM utilisation without compromising cement performance.
Addressing these challenges requires stronger feed homogenisation, real-time quality monitoring and dynamic adjustment of grinding parameters so that output quality remains stable despite changing input characteristics.

How is digital process control changing the way grinding performance is optimised?
Digital process control is transforming grinding from an operator-dependent activity into a predictive, model-driven operation. Technologies such as online particle size and residue analysers, AI-based optimisation platforms, digital twins for VRMs and Roller Press systems, and advanced process control solutions are redefining how performance is managed.
At the same time, workforce roles are evolving. Operators are increasingly focused on interpreting data trends through digital dashboards and responding proactively rather than relying on manual interventions. Together, these tools improve mill stability, enable faster response to disturbances, maintain consistent fineness, and reduce specific energy consumption while minimising manual effort.

How do you see grinding technologies supporting the industry’s low-clinker and decarbonisation goals?
Modern grinding technologies are central to the industry’s decarbonisation efforts. They enable higher incorporation of SCMs such as fly ash, slag, and limestone, improve particle fineness and reactivity, and reduce overall power consumption. Efficient grinding makes it possible to maintain consistent cement quality at lower clinker factors. Every improvement in energy intensity and particle engineering directly contributes to lower CO2 emissions.
As India moves toward low-carbon construction, precision grinding will remain a foundational capability for delivering sustainable, high-performance cement aligned with national and global climate objectives.

How much potential does grinding optimisation hold for immediate energy
and cost savings?
The potential for near-term savings is substantial. Without major capital investment, most plants can achieve 5 per cent to 15 per cent power reduction through measures such as improving separator efficiency, optimising ventilation, refining media grading, and fine-tuning operating parameters.
With continued capacity expansion across India, advanced optimisation tools will help ensure that productivity gains are not matched by proportional increases in energy demand. Given current power costs, this translates into direct and measurable financial benefits, making grinding optimisation one of the fastest-payback operational initiatives available to cement manufacturers today.

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Concrete

Refractory demands in our kiln have changed

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Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, points out why performance, predictability and life-cycle value now matter more than routine replacement in cement kilns.

As Indian cement plants push for higher throughput, increased alternative fuel usage and tighter shutdown cycles, refractory performance in kilns and pyro-processing systems is under growing pressure. In this interview, Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, shares how refractory demands have evolved on the ground and how smarter digital monitoring is improving kiln stability, uptime and clinker quality.

How have refractory demands changed in your kiln and pyro-processing line over the last five years?
Over the last five years, refractory demands in our kiln and pyro line have changed. Earlier, the focus was mostly on standard grades and routine shutdown-based replacement. But now, because of higher production loads, more alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR) usage and greater temperature variation, the expectation from refractory has increased.
In our own case, the current kiln refractory has already completed around 1.5 years, which itself shows how much more we now rely on materials that can handle thermal shock, alkali attack and coating fluctuations. We have moved towards more stable, high-performance linings so that we don’t have to enter the kiln frequently for repairs.
Overall, the shift has been from just ‘installation and run’ to selecting refractories that give longer life, better coating behaviour and more predictable performance under tougher operating conditions.

What are the biggest refractory challenges in the preheater, calciner and cooler zones?
• Preheater: Coating instability, chloride/sulphur cycles and brick erosion.
• Calciner: AFR firing, thermal shock and alkali infiltration.
• Cooler: Severe abrasion, red-river formation and mechanical stress on linings.
Overall, the biggest challenge is maintaining lining stability under highly variable operating conditions.

How do you evaluate and select refractory partners for long-term performance?
In real plant conditions, we don’t select a refractory partner just by looking at price. First, we see their past performance in similar kilns and whether their material has actually survived our operating conditions. We also check how strong their technical support is during shutdowns, because installation quality matters as much as the material itself.
Another key point is how quickly they respond during breakdowns or hot spots. A good partner should be available on short notice. We also look at their failure analysis capability, whether they can explain why a lining failed and suggest improvements.
On top of this, we review the life they delivered in the last few campaigns, their supply reliability and their willingness to offer plant-specific custom solutions instead of generic grades. Only a partner who supports us throughout the life cycle, which includes selection, installation, monitoring and post-failure analysis, fits our long-term requirement.

Can you share a recent example where better refractory selection improved uptime or clinker quality?
Recently, we upgraded to a high-abrasion basic brick at the kiln outlet. Earlier we had frequent chipping and coating loss. With the new lining, thermal stability improved and the coating became much more stable. As a result, our shutdown interval increased and clinker quality remained more consistent. It had a direct impact on our uptime.

How is increased AFR use affecting refractory behaviour?
Increased AFR use is definitely putting more stress on the refractory. The biggest issue we see daily is the rise in chlorine, alkalis and volatiles, which directly attack the lining, especially in the calciner and kiln inlet. AFR firing is also not as stable as conventional fuel, so we face frequent temperature fluctuations, which cause more thermal shock and small cracks in the lining.
Another real problem is coating instability. Some days the coating builds too fast, other days it suddenly drops, and both conditions impact refractory life. We also notice more dust circulation and buildup inside the calciner whenever the AFR mix changes, which again increases erosion.
Because of these practical issues, we have started relying more on alkali-resistant, low-porosity and better thermal shock–resistant materials to handle the additional stress coming from AFR.

What role does digital monitoring or thermal profiling play in your refractory strategy?
Digital tools like kiln shell scanners, IR imaging and thermal profiling help us detect weakening areas much earlier. This reduces unplanned shutdowns, helps identify hotspots accurately and allows us to replace only the critical sections. Overall, our maintenance has shifted from reactive to predictive, improving lining life significantly.

How do you balance cost, durability and installation speed during refractory shutdowns?
We focus on three points:
• Material quality that suits our thermal profile and chemistry.
• Installation speed, in fast turnarounds, we prefer monolithic.
• Life-cycle cost—the cheapest material is not the most economical. We look at durability, future downtime and total cost of ownership.
This balance ensures reliable performance without unnecessary expenditure.

What refractory or pyro-processing innovations could transform Indian cement operations?
Some promising developments include:
• High-performance, low-porosity and nano-bonded refractories
• Precast modular linings to drastically reduce shutdown time
• AI-driven kiln thermal analytics
• Advanced coating management solutions
• More AFR-compatible refractory mixes

These innovations can significantly improve kiln stability, efficiency and maintenance planning across the industry.

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