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Indian Cement Industry Sees Further Consolidation

Cement industry to face consolidation soon.

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India’s cement sector is set for further consolidation in the near-to-medium term, according to a recent report. With increasing competition, rising input costs, and the need for economies of scale, companies are expected to explore mergers and acquisitions (M&A) to strengthen their market positions. As the industry faces various challenges, including high energy costs and fluctuating demand, consolidation is viewed as a strategic move to drive growth and sustainability.

Key Points:
Market Consolidation: The Indian cement industry has already witnessed significant consolidation over the past few years, with several large firms acquiring smaller players to enhance their market share. The trend is expected to continue, driven by the need to optimize operations, cut costs, and gain better pricing power. Consolidation helps companies to expand their geographic reach and strengthen their portfolios.

Rising Costs and Challenges: One of the primary drivers of consolidation is the rising cost of inputs, particularly energy and raw materials. With costs of coal and petroleum coke (key energy sources for cement production) soaring, companies are looking for ways to maintain profitability. Smaller and medium-sized players, in particular, find it challenging to cope with these rising costs, making them more likely targets for acquisition by larger companies.

Economies of Scale: Larger cement companies benefit from economies of scale, which help them absorb the impact of rising input costs more effectively. Consolidation allows firms to streamline production processes, reduce operational inefficiencies, and invest in advanced technologies that improve productivity. These efficiencies become critical in maintaining competitiveness in an increasingly challenging environment.

M&A Activity: The report highlights the potential for more mergers and acquisitions in the cement sector, particularly among mid-sized and regional players. The Indian cement market, which is highly fragmented, presents numerous opportunities for larger companies to acquire smaller firms and gain a foothold in new markets. M&A activity is expected to accelerate as firms seek growth through strategic alliances and acquisitions.

Regional Focus: Consolidation efforts are likely to be regionally focused, with companies looking to expand their presence in specific geographic areas where demand for cement is strong. Infrastructure development, government projects, and urbanization are driving demand in various parts of the country, making regional expansions an attractive proposition for firms looking to grow.

Impact on Competition: While consolidation may lead to a more concentrated market, it could also intensify competition among the remaining players. Larger firms with more resources and market reach could dominate pricing strategies and influence market dynamics. Smaller firms may either merge or struggle to compete, leading to a reshaping of the competitive landscape.

Demand Outlook: The near-term outlook for the cement industry remains uncertain, with demand being influenced by factors such as construction activity, infrastructure projects, and government initiatives. The report notes that while urban demand is expected to remain stable, rural demand continues to face challenges due to slow construction activities in those areas. However, the long-term outlook remains positive, driven by ongoing infrastructure developments and real estate projects.

Sustainability Focus: Companies are also focusing on sustainability and environmental concerns. Consolidation can provide larger companies with the resources to invest in green technologies and reduce their carbon footprint. This focus on sustainability is becoming increasingly important, with both government regulations and market preferences shifting toward greener production practices.

Conclusion:
The Indian cement industry is poised for further consolidation in the coming years, driven by rising costs, competitive pressures, and the need for economies of scale. M&A activity is likely to accelerate, with larger firms targeting smaller and regional players to strengthen their market presence. While consolidation offers opportunities for growth and efficiency, it could also reshape the competitive landscape and influence pricing dynamics in the sector.

Concrete

India, EU Resume Talks To Finalise Free Trade Agreement

High-level negotiators meet in Delhi to push balanced trade deal

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A senior delegation from the European Union (EU) is in New Delhi from 3 to 7 November 2025 to hold detailed discussions with Indian counterparts on the proposed India–EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA). The negotiations aim to resolve key pending issues and move closer to a comprehensive, balanced, and mutually beneficial trade framework.

The visit follows Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal’s official trip to Brussels on 27–28 October 2025, during which he held forward-looking talks with European Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security Maroš Šef?ovi?. Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to intensify dialogue and strengthen cooperation towards finalising the FTA.

This week’s deliberations will focus on trade in goods and services, rules of origin, and technical and institutional matters, guided by the shared goal of creating a modern and future-ready trade pact that reflects the priorities and sensitivities of both India and the EU.

The discussions gained further momentum after a virtual meeting on 3 November 2025 between Minister Piyush Goyal, Commissioner Maroš Šef?ovi?, and EU Commissioner for Agriculture and Food Christophe Hansen, which helped align positions on key areas of mutual interest.

As part of the ongoing negotiations, Ms. Sabine Weyand, Director-General for Trade at the European Commission (EU DG Trade), will visit New Delhi on 5–6 November for high-level consultations with India’s Commerce Secretary Rajesh Aggarwal. The talks will address technical and policy matters critical to concluding the agreement.

The EU delegation’s visit underscores the shared determination of India and the European Union to conclude a fair, transparent, and equitable FTA, aimed at boosting trade, investment, innovation, and sustainable economic growth.

Both sides view the FTA as a strategic pillar in their partnership, capable of enhancing market access, creating new opportunities for businesses, and promoting a resilient and diversified global supply chain.

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Om Birla: World Sees India as a Key Investment Destination

Speaker says India’s democracy and growth draw global confidence

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Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla on Thursday said that the world is increasingly looking to invest in India, drawn by its vibrant democracy, rapid economic expansion, and technological prowess. Speaking at the 125th Anniversary Celebrations of the Bharat Chamber of Commerce in Kolkata, themed “India@100: An Age of a New Dawn,” Birla said that under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the nation is steadily advancing towards becoming a global economic powerhouse.

He emphasised the government’s commitment to building a business-friendly environment, driven by the principles of minimum government, maximum governance. The administration, he said, is focused on reducing bureaucratic hurdles, expanding industrial capacity, and encouraging innovation. Birla also urged the private sector to invest more in research and development (R&D) and strive to meet global standards, assuring that the government will complement such efforts to strengthen India’s innovation-led growth.

Praising the Bharat Chamber of Commerce, Birla called it a source of inspiration for business chambers across India. He lauded its 125-year legacy of resilience, foresight, and public service, recalling its origins as the Marwari Chamber of Commerce. The Chamber, he noted, has played a key role in India’s industrial, social, and economic transformation and in promoting corporate social responsibility.

Birla observed that India’s success as a democracy lies in its stability, inclusiveness, and deep cultural roots. “Democracy in India is not just a system of governance, but a way of life,” he said, adding that the nation’s robust institutions ensure policy continuity and investor confidence, both crucial for long-term growth.

He stressed that where democracy thrives, sound policy decisions and effective implementation follow, creating a foundation for sustainable development. Birla also highlighted India’s rise as a global innovation hub, driven by strong public–private partnerships in technology and R&D, which are propelling India into leadership positions in emerging industries.

Touching on inclusive growth, Birla noted that the increasing participation of women and youth reflects India’s social transformation. He highlighted women’s growing role across sectors and said they will remain pivotal in shaping a self-reliant and developed India. Similarly, he praised India’s youth and entrepreneurs for driving creativity, enterprise, and innovation, shaping the country’s future with energy and vision.

Reaffirming the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat, Birla called for stronger collaboration among industry, government, and academia to build a resilient, self-sustaining economy. He also underlined India’s emerging leadership in clean and green energy, expressing confidence that the country will play a leading role in addressing climate and environmental challenges globally.

Acknowledging West Bengal’s historical contribution to India’s growth, Birla said the state has long been a cradle of intellectual, cultural, and industrial excellence. He noted that Bengal has produced eminent thinkers, reformers, poets, and industrialists, and continues to inspire the nation with its enduring spirit of innovation and enterprise.

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Mumbai Metro, Monorail Told To Submit Disaster Plans

BMC orders SOPs and drills to strengthen emergency preparedness

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The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has directed Mumbai’s monorail and metro operators to submit detailed emergency management plans and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for review, as part of efforts to bolster the city’s overall disaster preparedness framework.

The directive was issued during a meeting of civic authorities responsible for disaster management, held at the BMC headquarters on Wednesday. The session was convened to assess Mumbai’s emergency response mechanisms following the monorail breakdown near Bhakti Park, Chembur, on 19 August, which left several passengers stranded for hours due to a technical malfunction.

Dr Vipin Sharma, Chairperson of the Mumbai Suburban District Disaster Management Authority and Additional Municipal Commissioner (Western Suburbs), emphasised that the city’s monorail and metro systems must be integrated comprehensively into Mumbai’s emergency management strategy. He noted that these rapidly expanding networks require independent consideration given their critical role in public mobility.

Dr Ashwini Joshi, Chairperson of the Mumbai City District Disaster Management Authority and Additional Municipal Commissioner (City), instructed that mock drills be held regularly at all metro and monorail stations to assess and enhance emergency response capabilities.

Meanwhile, Dr Amit Saini, Additional Municipal Commissioner (Eastern Suburbs), said the session was aimed at reviewing coordination and readiness among key agencies in light of Mumbai’s expanding transport infrastructure. He stressed the importance of inter-agency collaboration to ensure rapid and efficient response during emergencies.

Professor Dr Ravi Sinha from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay commended the coordinated handling of the August 19 monorail incident, which involved the BMC’s disaster management department, Mumbai Fire Brigade, and other civic response teams.

Officials concluded that strengthening communication channels, training exercises, and real-time coordination between agencies would be central to improving the city’s ability to respond swiftly to future incidents involving its transport systems.

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