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Concrete

Automation enables real-time monitoring

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Rajender Sharma, Vice President – Process, Wonder Cement, talks about leveraging alternative raw materials, fuels and advanced technologies to reduce carbon emissions and marching towards net zero goals.

What is the current sentiment in the cement industry about going green?
In recent years, there has been a significant shift in the sentiment within the cement industry towards embracing sustainability and going green. With growing awareness of environmental concerns and the urgent need to mitigate climate change, cement manufacturers worldwide are increasingly focusing on eco-friendly practices and innovations to reduce carbon emissions and environmental footprint.

Tell us about the key alternative raw materials used for the manufacturing of green cement?
Key alternative raw materials used for manufacturing green cement include industrial by-products such as fly ash, slag and silica fume. These materials not only reduce the consumption of traditional raw materials like limestone and clay but also help in lowering carbon emissions during the production process.

Fuel plays an important role in the green initiative of the cement industry. How does the use of alternative fuels impact the productivity and efficiency of the manufacturing process?
The use of alternative fuels, such as biomass, waste-derived fuels and alternative fossil fuels, significantly contribute to the green initiative of the cement industry by reducing dependency on fossil fuels and decreasing carbon emissions. While initially, there may be some adjustments required in manufacturing processes, the long-term benefits include improved productivity, enhanced energy efficiency and reduced environmental impact.

Tell us about the cement blends or products from your organisation that are lower in their carbon content.
At Wonder Cement, we are committed to producing cement blends and products that are not only high-quality but also environmentally sustainable. Our range of low-carbon cement blends includes products formulated with a higher percentage of supplementary cementitious materials, such as fly ash and conditioned fly ash, resulting in a reduced carbon footprint compared to traditional cement products.

Tell us about your net zero goals. How much have you achieved so far?
Wonder Cement has set ambitious net zero goals to minimise carbon emissions across our operations. While we have made significant progress in reducing our carbon footprint through various initiatives and investments in sustainable technologies, we continue to strive towards achieving our ultimate goal of becoming carbon-neutral.

How do you incorporate sustainability into your cement manufacturing process?
Sustainability is at the core of our cement manufacturing process at Wonder Cement. We incorporate sustainable practices such as optimising energy consumption, utilising alternative raw materials and fuels, implementing advanced emission control technologies, and promoting circular economy principles to minimise waste generation and environmental impact.

Can the incorporation of automation and technology further the green initiative of the cement industry?
Absolutely. The incorporation of automation and advanced technology in cement manufacturing not only enhances operational efficiency and product quality but also facilitates the adoption of sustainable practices. Automation enables real-time monitoring and optimisation of processes, leading to reduced energy consumption, lower emissions and overall environmental sustainability.
What are the major challenges in reducing the carbon content of cement manufacturing, and how can they be resolved?
One of the major challenges in reducing the carbon content of cement manufacturing is the industry’s reliance on traditional production methods and raw materials. However, with continuous research and development, along with investments in innovative technologies and alternative materials, such as carbon capture and utilisation, the cement industry can overcome these challenges and transition towards greener and more sustainable production practices.

How do you measure the impact of your green cement on the environment and society?
At Wonder Cement, we employ rigorous monitoring and assessment processes to measure the environmental and social impact of our green cement products. This includes evaluating factors such as carbon emissions, resource utilisation, community engagement, and stakeholder feedback. We continuously
strive to improve the sustainability of our products through innovation, research, and collaboration with industry partners and experts. Our commitment to sustainability extends beyond compliance, as we aim to create lasting positive impacts on the environment and society.
As a responsible player in the cement industry, Wonder Cement remains steadfast in its dedication to sustainable practices, innovation, and environmental stewardship. Our journey towards a greener future is ongoing, and we are proud to lead by example in shaping a more sustainable cement industry for generations to come. By prioritising sustainability, innovation, and collaboration, Wonder Cement is committed to leading the transition towards a greener and more sustainable cement industry.

  • Kanika Mathur

Concrete

Cement Prices Likely To Rise As Petcoke Costs Increase

Nuvama warns input costs may lift prices by early April 2026

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A report by Nuvama Wealth Management said cement prices in India could rise by the end of March or early April 2026 as producers face higher input costs linked to crude oil. The report identified rising petroleum coke and packaging material costs as principal drivers of upward pressure on production expenses. Petroleum coke, a fuel used in cement manufacturing, rose by about 13 per tonne (t) in US dollar terms in February 2026, a change that could be passed on to buyers. Producers may adjust prices later in the quarter to protect margins.

Cement demand remained stable during February and March 2026, supported by ongoing construction and infrastructure activity, and earlier price increases on non-trade sales were largely reversed by the end of February. Retail prices remained broadly steady through March in most regions. The persistence of demand may allow firms to manage price adjustments rather than apply uniform increases. Market responses will vary by region and logistical cost pressures.

Nuvama said that stock performance of cement companies will likely be influenced by the path of cement prices and petroleum coke costs in the coming weeks. Rising input costs including crude linked fuels and packaging may squeeze profit margins and prompt firms to monitor pricing and demand closely. The balance between input inflation and end demand will determine whether companies absorb costs or transfer them to customers. Analysts will watch forthcoming quarterly results for evidence of margin pressure or successful cost pass through.

Government capital expenditure showed moderation, with overall capex declining 24 per cent year-on-year to around Rs 2 trillion (Rs 2 tn) in January 2026 and cumulative capex from April 2025 to January 2026 at about Rs 20 trillion (Rs 20 tn), up eight per cent year-on-year. The report noted that real estate launches fell 44 per cent year-on-year in January 2026, and overall healthy demand could still be offset by rising crude linked input costs that may push cement prices higher by late March or early April 2026.

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Concrete

IIT Guwahati Develops Radiation-Resistant Cement Mortar

Modified mortar offers structural strength and radiation shielding

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Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IIT Guwahati) have developed a cement mortar that is stronger, more durable and more effective at blocking harmful radiation for nuclear facilities. The modified mortar is designed to act as both a structural component and a radiation shielding barrier by increasing density and durability to limit radiation penetration. Concrete made with the enhanced mortar is expected to reduce the risk of radiation leakage and to support protective structures over extended periods.

To achieve this, the team incorporated four types of microparticles into the cement mortar: boron oxide, lead oxide, bismuth oxide and tungsten oxide. These microparticles were added in small quantities to assess their impact on compressive strength after 28 days and on the material’s ability to shield mixed radiation fields comprising gamma rays and neutrons. The study reported distinct effects for each microparticle, indicating trade-offs between mechanical strength, workability and radiation attenuation.

Professor Hrishikesh Sharma of the Department of Civil Engineering at IIT Guwahati said the safety of nuclear infrastructure depends on the performance of containment materials under extreme mechanical and radiation environments and that the study showed microparticle modifications can improve structural integrity and shielding. The research offers a framework for developing cement-based materials for nuclear power plants, small modular reactors and medical radiation facilities by enhancing resistance to heat, structural loads and radiation. The study was published in Materials and Structures and was co-authored by Professor Sharma, research scholar Sanchit Saxena and Dr Suman Kumar of CSIR-Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee.

Future work will scale up the developed mortar to a full concrete mix design, conduct structural-level testing of reinforced concrete elements and optimise microparticle dosage to balance mechanical strength, workability, durability and shielding performance. The team is seeking collaborations with nuclear energy agencies, material manufacturers and infrastructure firms for real-world testing and pilot applications. These steps aim to validate performance under simulated field conditions and support safer, more resilient nuclear infrastructure.

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Concrete

Cement Excellence Redefined!

Operational excellence in cement is no longer about producing more – it is about producing smarter, cleaner and more reliably, where cost per tonne meets carbon per tonne.

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Operational excellence in cement is no longer about producing more – it is about producing smarter, cleaner and more reliably, where cost per tonne meets carbon per tonne.

Operational excellence in cement has moved far beyond the old pursuit of ‘more tonne’. The new benchmark is smarter, cleaner, more reliable production, delivered with discipline across process, people and data. In an industry where energy can account for nearly 30 per cent of manufacturing cost, even marginal gains translate into meaningful value. As Dr SB Hegde, Professor, Jain College of Engineering & Technology, Hubli, and Visiting Professor, Pennsylvania State University, USA, puts it, “Operational excellence is no longer about producing more. It is about producing smarter, cleaner, more reliably, and more sustainably.”

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