Concrete

Cement prices set to increase as expenses surge for cement makers

Published

3 years ago

May 6, 2022

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Power and fuel prices to rise by 10% in the April-June quarter

Cement prices are set to increase as costlier Asian thermal coal, and a higher gas price outlook in Europe is expected to surge expenses for cement manufacturers. Power and fuel prices are likely to rise by 10% in the April-June quarter because of a steep rise in coal and pet coke costs in March, UltraTech Cement Ltd told the media. UltraTech Cement Ltd told the media that price hikes would be passed on to consumers for profitability to enhance sequentially. In April, the pan-India cement maker indicated a price hike of Rs 30 a bag to make up for higher commodity prices. Cement makers tried a Rs 15 to Rs 20 a bag hike pan-India, led by sharper growths in the south and the east for April, as per the dealer checks by Kotak Institutional Equities. Only a portion of this would get absorbed, and more such increases could be attempted in the coming weeks. The prices rose 6% year-on-year on an all-India basis for the quarter ended March. For the quarter ended March, cost inflation, muted volume growth, and inadequate price hikes led to margin contraction. UltraTech said flat volumes and its power and fuel prices were higher than pan-India peers ACC Ltd and Ambuja Cements Ltd. However, its operating profit per tonne dropped the least. Mainly, the outperformance was driven by operating leverage benefits and more increased realisation—or what it makes on every tonne of cement—in the east. The margin of UltraTech is likely to contract given its inventory policy and also the recent sharp increase in global energy costs has yet to reflect in the power and fuel price of the company. Higher costs of pet coke and coal are reflected in the financials of the cement producers after a lag of 30-45 days. Margins contracted for ACC and Ambuja as their prices increased. As per the Motilal Oswal report, ACC estimates a 7% demand increase in 2022 compared with 11-13% seen by the industry in the last year. Ambuja Cements said that demand is expected to be driven by rejuvenation in real estate, promising 2022 crop outlook, India’s infrastructure push, and execution of production-linked incentives to encourage domestic demand.

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Also read: Cement industry witnesses surge of Rs 45-50 per bag in April

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Concrete

Steelmakers’ Debt Rises 25% Amid Capex Drive

The debt levels of steelmakers will rise by more than Rs 40,000 crore this fiscal year

Published

11 hours ago

December 3, 2024

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Domestic steelmakers are expected to see a significant rise in their net leverage to over 3x this fiscal year, driven by a 25% increase in debt due to ongoing capital expenditure (capex) projects. According to a report by Crisil Ratings, the debt levels of major steelmakers will rise by more than Rs 40,000 crore this fiscal year, marking a return to levels seen in fiscal 2020. This increase in debt is largely due to the ongoing capex cycle, with Rs 70,000 crore planned for the current and next fiscal years, aimed at expanding steelmaking capacity by 30 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) by fiscal 2027.

While the rise in debt may strain financial metrics, steelmakers are expected to improve efficiency and increase capacity, boosting long-term growth. However, profitability has come under pressure due to falling steel prices and rising imports. Steel prices are expected to fall by 10% this fiscal year, driven by increasing imports, especially from China. Despite an increase in demand and volume, lower realizations are expected to reduce operating profit margins.

Concrete

NCB Signs MoUs for Decarbonisation in Cement Industry

One MoU was signed between NCB and GCCA India

Published

11 hours ago

December 3, 2024

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The National Council for Cement and Building Materials (NCB), under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, has signed two landmark Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) to advance decarbonisation and technological innovation in the Indian cement industry. The MoUs were signed during the 18th NCB International Conference and Exhibition on Cement and Concrete, held at Yashobhoomi, IICC Dwarka.

One MoU was signed between NCB and the Global Cement and Concrete Association (GCCA) India to promote research on decarbonization efforts within India’s cement sector, aiming for a “Net Zero” industry by 2070.

The second MoU, signed with AIC-Plasmatech Innovation Foundation, focuses on exploring the application of Thermal Plasma Torch Technology in cement production, which could enhance the sustainability and efficiency of the manufacturing process.

Concrete

MPCB Bans New Ready-Mix Concrete Plants in MMR

Existing plants are required to implement anti-dust measures

Published

11 hours ago

December 3, 2024

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In response to worsening air quality, the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) has announced a ban on the establishment of new ready-mix concrete (RMC) plants within the municipal corporation limits of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR). Existing plants are required to implement anti-dust measures and conduct water sprinkling on vehicle tyres over the next three months.

Failure to comply with these new regulations could result in the seizure of bank guarantee deposits and potential plant closures, MPCB officials warned.

MPCB’s directives also stipulate that new captive RMC plants outside municipal areas must allocate at least 10% of their land for plant construction and enclose the site with tin or similar materials. Non-compliance will be met with a bank guarantee of Rs 10 lakh.

New commercial RMC plants must maintain a 500-meter buffer zone from populated areas and ensure compliance with environmental standards. All plants must also monitor air quality at their boundaries.

MPCB has stressed the importance of collaborating with civic authorities in MMR to curb pollution and maintain air quality standards.