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Battling costs

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Oil is within kissing distance of $120 per barrel as the Russia-Ukraine conflict continues in intensity. Government budgets are disrupted and inflation is knocking on all doors. Despite international economic gyrations, the Indian cement industry’s crusade towards net zero continues at an unabated pace.
Individual players have taken a keen interest and assumed the onus of responsibility of utilising alternative fuel and raw materials as well as greener energy sources. In a promising move, the Government of India has launched the Green Hydrogen policy, which will definitely add to the country’s efforts for net zero carbon emissions by 2070, as it will impact high-on-carbon-emission industries such as the cement sector. The policy entails:
• Waiver of interstate transmission system (ISTS) charges for 25 years for projects commissioned before June 30, 2025.
• Access to renewable energy through State utilities with 30 days of banking facility.
• Priority access to connectivity with the ISTS network.
• Multiple modes for procuring RE for green hydrogen production.

The Hydrogen Policy should make it possible for companies like Reliance Industries to produce blue hydrogen at a ‘competitive cost’ of about $1.2 – $1.5 per kg as it repurposes its $4 billion gasification assets. Reliance will re-purpose a Rs 300 billion plant that currently converts petroleum coke into synthesis gas to produce blue hydrogen for $1.2 – $1.5 per kilo. Hydrogen is labelled blue whenever the carbon generated from steam reforming is captured and stored. Blue hydrogen is, therefore, sometimes referred to as carbon neutral as the emissions are not dispersed in the atmosphere.
Green hydrogen – also referred to as ‘clean hydrogen’ – is produced by using clean energy from renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power, to split water into two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom through a process called electrolysis.
Reliance, which has set a net-zero carbon emission target for its businesses by 2035, is looking at blue hydrogen in the interim period to reduce the cost of green hydrogen. Fossil-based hydrogen costs about $1.80, and the cost of blue hydrogen is estimated at about $2.40 – $3 per kg.
Every discussion on green cement includes how to make optimum use of slag. There has been notable development on that front with the processing of slag to create Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS).The EDP data sets the global warming potential of GGBS at 60.21 kg CO2 equivalent, which is among the lowest in the industry. In an encouraging development, Tata Steel BSL has exported 9000 tonne of LD slag through the Dhamra Port Company to Bangladesh from its Odisha unit. The company has been involved in sustainable operations for its by-products, including 100 per cent recycling of fly ash, LD slag and blast furnace slag.
Cement has been in the news due to a 3-5 per cent month-on-month price increase in January across India, especially in the southern and eastern parts. Weak demand in the concluding months of 2021 made way for a spurt in demand and prices in January and February. The price jump is also attributed to the recent Russia-Ukraine crisis as it has led to a hike in energy, fuel and logistics costs. Road infrastructure, which has slowed down in current fiscal, is set for an acceleration with a target of 25,000 km next fiscal, and so is housing, as the Government has reiterated its commitment towards Housing for All by allocating `480 billion towards PM Awas Yojana. The challenge is the rising input costs of pet coke and coal amid oil price and logistics disruption. There is no room for cost inefficiency. The battle between growth in revenue and cost will sharpen in days to come.

Concrete

Molecor Renews OCS Europe Certification Across Spanish Plants

Certification reinforces commitment to preventing microplastic pollution

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Molecor has renewed its OCS Europe certification for another year across all its production facilities in Spain under the Operation Clean Sweep (OCS) voluntary initiative, reaffirming its commitment to sustainability and environmental protection. The renewal underlines the company’s continued focus on preventing the unintentional release of plastic particles during manufacturing, with particular attention to safeguarding marine ecosystems from microplastic pollution.

All Molecor plants in Spain have been compliant with OCS Europe standards for several years, implementing best practices designed to avoid pellet loss and the release of plastic particles during the production of PVC pipes and fittings. The OCS-based management system enables the company to maintain strict operational controls while aligning with evolving regulatory expectations on microplastic prevention.

The renewed certification also positions Molecor ahead of newly published European regulations. The company’s practices are aligned with Regulation (EU) 2025/2365, recently adopted by the European Parliament, which sets out requirements to prevent pellet loss and reduce microplastic pollution across industrial operations.

Extending its sustainability commitment beyond its own operations, Molecor is actively engaging its wider value chain by informing suppliers and customers of its participation in the OCS programme and encouraging responsible microplastic management practices. Through these efforts, the company contributes directly to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 14 ‘Life below water’, reinforcing its role as a responsible industrial manufacturer committed to environmental stewardship and long-term sustainability.

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Concrete

Coforge Launches AI-Led Data Cosmos Analytics Platform

New cloud-native platform targets enterprise data modernisation and GenAI adoption

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Coforge Limited has recently announced the launch of Coforge Data Cosmos, an AI-enabled, cloud-native data engineering and advanced analytics platform aimed at helping enterprises convert fragmented data environments into intelligent, high-performance data ecosystems. The platform strengthens Coforge’s technology stack by introducing a foundational innovation layer that supports cloud-native, domain-specific solutions built on reusable blueprints, proprietary IP, accelerators, agentic components and industry-aligned capabilities.

Data Cosmos is designed to address persistent enterprise challenges such as data fragmentation, legacy modernisation, high operational costs, limited self-service analytics, lack of unified governance and the complexity of GenAI adoption. The platform is structured around five technology portfolios—Supernova, Nebula, Hypernova, Pulsar and Quasar—covering the full data transformation lifecycle, from legacy-to-cloud migration and governance to cloud-native data platforms, autonomous DataOps and scaled GenAI orchestration.

To accelerate speed-to-value, Coforge has introduced the Data Cosmos Toolkit, comprising over 55 IPs and accelerators and 38 AI agents powered by the Data Cosmos Engine. The platform also enables Galaxy solutions, which combine industry-specific data models with the core technology stack to deliver tailored solutions across sectors including BFS, insurance, travel, transportation and hospitality, healthcare, public sector and retail.

“With Data Cosmos, we are setting a new benchmark for how enterprises convert data complexity into competitive advantage,” said Deepak Manjarekar, Global Head – Data HBU, Coforge. “Our objective is to provide clients with a fast, adaptive and AI-ready data foundation from day one.”

Supported by a strong ecosystem of cloud and technology partners, Data Cosmos operates across multi-cloud and hybrid environments and is already being deployed in large-scale transformation programmes for global clients.

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Concrete

India, Sweden Launch Seven Low-Carbon Steel, Cement Projects

Joint studies to cut industrial emissions under LeadIT

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India and Sweden have announced seven joint projects aimed at reducing carbon emissions in the steel and cement sectors, with funding support from India’s Department of Science and Technology and the Swedish Energy Agency.

The initiatives, launched under the LeadIT Industry Transition Partnership, bring together major Indian companies including Tata Steel, JK Cement, Ambuja Cements, Jindal Steel and Power, and Prism Johnson, alongside Swedish technology firms such as Cemvision, Kanthal and Swerim. Leading Indian academic institutions, including IIT Bombay, IIT-ISM Dhanbad, IIT Bhubaneswar and IIT Hyderabad, are also participating.

The projects will undertake pre-pilot feasibility studies on a range of low-carbon technologies. These include the use of hydrogen in steel rotary kilns, recycling steel slag for green cement production, and applying artificial intelligence to optimise concrete mix designs. Other studies will explore converting blast furnace carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide for reuse and assessing electric heating solutions for steelmaking.

India’s steel sector currently accounts for about 10–12 per cent of the country’s carbon emissions, while cement contributes nearly 6 per cent. Globally, heavy industry is responsible for roughly one-quarter of greenhouse gas emissions and consumes around one-third of total energy.

The collaboration aims to develop scalable, low-carbon industrial technologies that can support India’s net-zero emissions target by 2070. As part of the programme, Tata Steel and Cemvision will examine methods to convert steel slag into construction materials, creating a circular value chain for industrial byproducts.

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