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JK Cement takes care of the people at the bottom of the ladder

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Rajnish Kapur, Business Head of Grey Cement Business at JK cement
Rajnish Kapur "Business Head of Grey Cement Business at JK cement’ is a well-known figure in the cement industry of South Asian Region. He had a long stint in armed forces before joining the cement business. He is in conversation with Sumit Banerjee, Chairman and Advisor to Editorial Board of ASSAP Info Global, Ex. Vice Chairman Reliance Infra and Cement, and Ex. CEO and MD of ACC.

Despite March being a very important month for the cement industry, everything came to a grinding halt on March 24. Did it take a toll on the numbers?
The March period is usually very critical for every industry. We could see the writing on the walls little early. We were early to see the change since the beginning of March. We were apprehending that things may change. Therefore we were not really shocked when the announcement came.

After April 20, certain relaxations were given for the plants located in the green zones. What were the challenges faced after you restarted your operations?
When the lockdown was declared, we had cement moving in trucks and wagons, while some of them were stored in the godown. The first thing was to take a stock of the situation and then come up with an action plan. The challenge started from that time itself.

We at JK Cement started working from home much before the lockdown was announced. All the travel advises were issued beforehand. When you take care of your employees, you take care of the business and stakeholders. We had a long time [March 24 to April 20] to plan our actions. When we restarted after a gap, we started from packing house, and then packed the cement that were there already in the silo. That means having limited staff at the plant.

We started focusing on direct orders, and no despatches to depots. This is because even today our depots are in red zones. Once the cement from silos are over, we will start the grinding mills. We will scale up our operations and then further scale it up to the kiln. Kiln is a continuous process and not to be shut down. None of us had dreamed of a situation like this. My experience from Army came in very handy.

We got permissions to restart our business in a graded manner. We first started our operations in Muddapur, near Belgavi in Karnataka. By the end of March, we had made a Covid-19 response playbook ready like what needs to be done, what kind of infra you will need, what materials you will require, and check if you have adequate PPEs, sanitisers, monitoring mechanisms. This is because you are risking the entire operations.

It was a good learning experience for us. We got engaged with our teams on the ground on a weekly/bi-weekly basis. Learned through our mistakes and shared it across the plant. As we are speaking today my integrated plant in Karnataka is fully operational and are running with 30 per cent of employees. Now we will start looking at how to work with lesser number of FTEs (full time employees). We are planning to go totally paperless. We are now going to approach the Government to go paperless in certain sections for various approvals because paper too is a source for carrying infections.

Today our plant in Nimbahera is not running but will start its grinding and clinkering operations soon. Grinding units in Aligarh and Jhajjar in Haryana are both operational. We started moving labour inside by making temporary arrangements for them. Once the business opens up there will be a surge in the demand. The major issue will be labour, who have moved away from the site.

Maintaining social distancing is possible for plant operations where there is less labour required, but the other areas of cement plants are labour intensive. What challenges do you foresee? Is automation the answer in the long run?
These are real challenges the industry is facing. We have permitted our heads of the plants to operate the plant at lower efficiency. We are not judging the efficiency of equipment by output numbers. But we are supposed to take efficiency of coronavirus precautions. You may get 2,000 tonnes or more but you may have to compromise with safety, resulting in shutting down the plant. My assurance to my team is that irrespective of the pressure about performances/targets, they are not going to violate our first principle "make sure everybody works safely".

We have asked our employees to make use of PPEs, sanitisers and take maximum precautions. We will sanitise all our vehicles. We will take care of their needs like food. Empathy with the workforce is very important. If they want to go home, we shall organise it with the permissions from the government. Every plant has different challenges. We are monitoring everything on a real-time basis through cameras so that there is no safety violations.

We are getting a sense that everybody is conserving cash. What is your take considering the extraordinary situation we are facing today? Have you provided any special support to the MSME or SMEs with whom you are working?
Cash is like the blood that is running in the veins of a company. It is extremely important to conserve cash at this point of time. There are both long term and short term measures all organisations would be taking. We are looking at it in a human manner. Our group, Singhania takes care of the lower people in the ladder first. Our COO, Madhavkrishna Singhania, came in public immediately after the lockdown and said we are going to protect the salaries of all our employees and our channel partners. But when we are in the business, we need to take some hard calls. The problem of coronavirus is going to be there at least for a year.

Our CFO is looking at it from the long-term perspectives like planning cash flows for two years of timeframe. Only things that are important to run the business will continue. What is immediate for the next two to three months is watched carefully. Every outgoing cash is monitored strictly by me and my accounts team. We are going back to big vendors to renegotiate the payment terms wherever possible.

The next is cash collection. We spoke to our dealers and assured them that we are going to be there with them during this difficult time. Whatever they owed to us started coming even without any follow up. We created a collection engine through which we offered some incentives on their payments. We have also tied up with banks for dealer financing. If the heart is not pumping the blood is not going to move.

Your statements are well appreciated and will go a long way to support your company to move further. Does it mean that the Capex you have undertaken like on energy conservation, capacity enhancement etc. will be kept on hold or will go on?
This was a time when we were supposed to start our cycle for the next year’s capex. Our planning part just got over a little before the lockdown was announced. We are about to commission a grinding unit in Gujarat and likely to undertake upgradation of one of the kilns in Nimbahera. Some brownfield expansion in Mangrol. We had a relook at that and prioritised our cash out. Therefore I would not say that capex is a total stop. But whatever we could stop we have stopped. What is at a stage of completion, we are going ahead with it, because it is going to pay me back in the shortest possible of time. Especially where machinery is to come down will any way is going to take more time in the present situation. The important point is the cash out flow has been controlled significantly.

Watch the full interview with Rajnish Kapur on www.IndianCementReview.com

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Concrete

We engineer smarter systems to reduce waste

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Naveen Kumar Sharma, AVP – Sales and Marketing, Toshniwal Industries, talks about redefining instrumentation with customised, digitally enabled solutions engineered for harsh plant environments.

For over six decades, Toshniwal Industries has played a pioneering role in advancing process instrumentation for Indian manufacturing. In this exclusive conversation with Kanika Mathur, Naveen Kumar Sharma, AVP – Sales & Marketing, explains how the company designs kiln and grinding plant solutions tailored to the unique demands of the cement industry. As plants transition to higher AFR use and smarter automation, Toshniwal’s technologies offer greater reliability, accuracy and predictive insight.

Tell us how are your process instruments and condition monitoring system customised for cement kilns and grinding plant operations?
Toshniwal is a company with a legacy of over 65 years, and our experience has taught us that cement kilns and grinding units are fundamentally different in their operational demands. As an Indian company, we understand the unique requirements of Indian cement manufacturers. We work closely with our customers, engage deeply with their technical teams, and study operational challenges in real-time.
Based on these insights, we customise our solutions for both kiln and grinding applications. This tailoring is not just at a product level, but at a solution level—engineering design, instrumentation logic, and process optimisation. Our primary objective, for both the industry and our customers, is to reduce yield loss. Every customisation we implement is driven by this goal. We engineer smarter systems to reduce waste, improve consistency and increase plant reliability.
Ultimately, our solutions are built on an understanding that cement manufacturers require robust, practical and maintainable instruments. We design with this mindset so plants can operate more efficiently, with better control and higher profitability.

With the rising use of AFR, how do your solutions support thermal zone reliability and process time?
Our solutions are built around four core parameters: energy efficiency, yield loss reduction, product quality and environmental responsibility. These pillars drive our engineering decisions and define how our technologies support cement plants, especially as they adopt alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR).
We strongly believe in energy conservation. Every product we offer—whether for thermal monitoring, kiln control or flame optimisation—is engineered to improve energy performance. Reducing yield loss is another principle deeply embedded in our solutions, because production interruptions and material losses directly affect plant profitability and clinker quality.
We are also highly conscious of the end-product quality delivered by our customers to their markets. Consistency in burning, heat transfer, and thermal profiling directly influences clinker characteristics, and our instruments help maintain this stability.
Lastly, and most importantly, we care about the environment. We want to leave a greener world for the next generation. This mindset aligns with India’s digitalisation movement, advocated by our Prime Minister. Digital technologies are crucial for optimising AFR use, process stability, emissions and kiln efficiency. We are proud to contribute to this transition.
By optimising flame patterns, energy use, and pollution, our solutions deliver direct and indirect savings. Plants benefit from lower operational losses, reduced maintenance, and improved reliability, especially in pyroprocessing zones.

Tell us how do you address harsh environment challenges in cement plants, say dust, temperature, etc. with your sensor and monitoring?
This is a very important question because cement plants, steel plants, and power plants operate in extremely harsh environments. There are two major categories of specifications that we must respect while designing solutions: technical specifications and environmental specifications. Technical specifications relate to performance accuracy, measurement integrity, responsiveness and process safety. Environmental specifications, on the other hand, relate to high temperatures, heavy dust, humidity, vibrations and corrosive atmospheres. Our solutions are engineered to withstand both. We customise sensors, housings, mounting mechanisms and protective systems so that our instruments operate at 100 per cent functionality in harsh conditions. We ensure that the plant experiences minimal downtime from our systems. That is our engineering philosophy—solutions must work reliably in real-world environments, not just in ideal laboratory conditions.

What retrofit pathways do you offer for older cement lines to upgrade measurement and monitoring systems and how is the Indian market responding?
Every solution we provide is scalable and digitally adaptable. Technology evolves rapidly, and our offerings evolve with it. When we upgrade instruments or monitoring systems, we design them to integrate with existing plant infrastructure, so customers do not have to rebuild everything from scratch. Once our solution is installed, software upgrades or performance improvements can often be deployed without major cost. This ensures that customers continue to benefit from ongoing technological advancements. The Indian market has responded positively to this approach. Plant operators appreciate solutions that are future-ready and dynamic rather than static. Scalability helps them maintain competitiveness, extend asset life, and move toward smart manufacturing with confidence.

So how is your organisation leveraging digital technologies in your instrumentation portfolio for cement plants?
Digitalisation is at the core of every product we manufacture. We stand firmly behind the digital movement, not only because it represents efficiency, but because it is the direction in which the Indian industrial ecosystem is evolving. We deploy machine-vision technologies, advanced inline monitoring systems, and solutions capable of visualising the
inside of the furnace. These systems help reduce downtime, enable predictive asset management and provide actionable analytics to customers. All our technologies communicate seamlessly with Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 automation. This allows integration across SCADA, DCS, ERP, and cloud ecosystems. Digitalisation for us is not an add-on—it is foundational to how our instrumentation is built.

What are your key innovation priorities to help Indian cement plant producers hit harder, higher substitution rates, lower emissions and smarter processing?
Sustainability is a national priority, and we are committed to supporting it. Our current portfolio already helps improve efficiency, reduce emissions, and support alternative fuel integration. But our innovation roadmap goes further. We are now developing specialised productivity-oriented software modules that will provide proactive alerts—not just alarms triggered after a fault has occurred. These modules will leverage artificial intelligence and machine learning to detect patterns early. The intention is to help plant teams take corrective actions ahead of time, reducing yield loss and environmental impact. Instead of informing the plant that a disruption has happened, the system will indicate that a disruption will happen, giving operators time to prevent it. We believe that within the next 12 to 18 months, we will launch these predictive solutions in combination with our instrumentation. When implemented, they will significantly improve decision-making, process stability and environmental performance across the Indian cement sector.

– Kanika Mathur

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Concrete

India donates 225t of cement for Myanmar earthquake relief

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On 23 May 2025, the Indian Navy ship UMS Myitkyina arrived at Thilawa (MITT) port carrying 225 tonnes of cement provided by the Indian government to aid post-earthquake rebuilding efforts in Myanmar. As reported by the Global Light of Myanmar, a formal handover of 4500 50kg cement bags took place that afternoon. The Yangon Region authorities managed the loading of the cement onto trucks for distribution to the earthquake-affected zones.

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Concrete

Reclamation of Used Oil for a Greener Future

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In this insightful article, KB Mathur, Founder and Director, Global Technical Services, explores how reclaiming used lubricants through advanced filtration and on-site testing can drive cost savings, enhance productivity, and support a greener industrial future. Read on to discover how oil regeneration is revolutionising sustainability in cement and core industries.

The core principle of the circular economy is to redefine the life cycle of materials and products. Unlike traditional linear models where waste from industrial production is dumped/discarded into the environment causing immense harm to the environment;the circular model seeks to keep materials literally in continuous circulation. This is achievedthrough processes cycle of reduction, regeneration, validating (testing) and reuse. Product once
validated as fit, this model ensures that products and materials are reintroduced into the production system, minimising waste. The result? Cleaner and greener manufacturing that fosters a more sustainable planet for future generations.

The current landscape of lubricants
Modern lubricants, typically derived from refined hydrocarbons, made from highly refined petroleum base stocks from crude oil. These play a critical role in maintaining the performance of machinery by reducing friction, enabling smooth operation, preventing damage and wear. However, most of these lubricants; derived from finite petroleum resources pose an environmental challenge once used and disposed of. As industries become increasingly conscious of their environmental impact, the paramount importance or focus is shifting towards reducing the carbon footprint and maximising the lifespan of lubricants; not just for environmental reasons but also to optimise operational costs.
During operations, lubricants often lose their efficacy and performance due to contamination and depletion of additives. When these oils reach their rejection limits (as they will now offer poor or bad lubrication) determined through laboratory testing, they are typically discarded contributing to environmental contamination and pollution.
But here lies an opportunity: Used lubricants can be regenerated and recharged, restoring them to their original performance level. This not only mitigates environmental pollution but also supports a circular economy by reducing waste and conserving resources.

Circular economy in lubricants
In the world of industrial machinery, lubricating oils while essential; are often misunderstood in terms of their life cycle. When oils are used in machinery, they don’t simply ‘DIE’. Instead, they become contaminated with moisture (water) and solid contaminants like dust, dirt, and wear debris. These contaminants degrade the oil’s effectiveness but do not render it completely unusable. Used lubricants can be regenerated via advanced filtration processes/systems and recharged with the use of performance enhancing additives hence restoring them. These oils are brought back to ‘As-New’ levels. This new fresher lubricating oil is formulated to carry out its specific job providing heightened lubrication and reliable performance of the assets with a view of improved machine condition. Hence, contributing to not just cost savings but leading to magnified productivity, and diminished environmental stress.

Save oil, save environment
At Global Technical Services (GTS), we specialise in the regeneration of hydraulic oils and gear oils used in plant operations. While we don’t recommend the regeneration of engine oils due to the complexity of contaminants and additives, our process ensures the continued utility of oils in other applications, offering both cost-saving and environmental benefits.

Regeneration process
Our regeneration plant employs state-of-the-art advanced contamination removal systems including fine and depth filters designed to remove dirt, wear particles, sludge, varnish, and water. Once contaminants are removed, the oil undergoes comprehensive testing to assess its physico-chemical properties and contamination levels. The test results indicate the status of the regenerated oil as compared to the fresh oil.
Depending upon the status the oil is further supplemented with high performance additives to bring it back to the desired specifications, under the guidance of an experienced lubrication technologist.
Contamination Removal ? Testing ? Additive Addition
(to be determined after testing in oil test laboratory)

The steps involved in this process are as follows:
1. Contamination removal: Using advanced filtration techniques to remove contaminants.
2. Testing: Assessing the oil’s properties to determine if it meets the required performance standards.
3. Additive addition: Based on testing results, performance-enhancing additives are added to restore the oil’s original characteristics.

On-site oil testing laboratories
The used oil from the machine passes through 5th generation fine filtration to be reclaimed as ‘New Oil’ and fit to use as per stringent industry standards.
To effectively implement circular economy principles in oil reclamation from used oil, establishing an on-site oil testing laboratory is crucial at any large plants or sites. Scientific testing methods ensure that regenerated oil meets the specifications required for optimal machine performance, making it suitable for reuse as ‘New Oil’ (within specified tolerances). Hence, it can be reused safely by reintroducing it in the machines.
The key parameters to be tested for regenerated hydraulic, gear and transmission oils (except Engine oils) include both physical and chemical characteristics of the lubricant:

  • Kinematic Viscosity
  • Flash Point
  • Total Acid Number
  • Moisture / Water Content
  • Oil Cleanliness
  • Elemental Analysis (Particulates, Additives and Contaminants)
  • Insoluble

The presence of an on-site laboratory is essential for making quick decisions; ensuring that test reports are available within 36 to 48 hours and this prevents potential mechanical issues/ failures from arising due to poor lubrication. This symbiotic and cyclic process helps not only reduce waste and conserve oil, but also contributes in achieving cost savings and playing a big role in green economy.

Conclusion
The future of industrial operations depends on sustainability, and reclaiming used lubricating oils plays a critical role in this transformation. Through 5th Generation Filtration processes, lubricants can be regenerated and restored to their original levels, contributing to both environmental preservation and economic efficiency.
What would happen if we didn’t recycle our lubricants? Let’s review the quadruple impacts as mentioned below:
1. Oil Conservation and Environmental Impact: Used lubricating oils after usage are normally burnt or sold to a vendor which can be misused leading to pollution. Regenerating oils rather than discarding prevents unnecessary waste and reduces the environmental footprint of the industry. It helps save invaluable resources, aligning with the principles of sustainability and the circular economy. All lubricating oils (except engine oils) can be regenerated and brought to the level of ‘As New Oils’.
2. Cost Reduction Impact: By extending the life of lubricants, industries can significantly cut down on operating costs associated with frequent oil changes, leading to considerable savings over time. Lubricating oils are expensive and saving of lubricants by the process of regeneration will overall be a game changer and highly economical to the core industries.
3. Timely Decisions Impact: Having an oil testing laboratory at site is of prime importance for getting test reports within 36 to 48 hours enabling quick decisions in critical matters that may
lead to complete shutdown of the invaluable asset/equipment.
4. Green Economy Impact: Oil Regeneration is a fundamental part of the green economy. Supporting industries in their efforts to reduce waste, conserve resources, and minimise pollution is ‘The Need of Our Times’.

About the author:
KB Mathur, Founder & Director, Global Technical Services, is a seasoned mechanical engineer with 56 years of experience in India’s oil industry and industrial reliability. He pioneered ‘Total Lubrication Management’ and has been serving the mining and cement sectors since 1999.

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