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The Rising Northeast!

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India’s Northeastern states, nestled between the Himalayas and the vast trade routes of Southeast Asia, have often remained untapped owing to logistical challenges and limited industrial exposure. However, with investments, policy support and infrastructure developments, this once remote region is rapidly transforming into a booming hub.

In the last 10 years, with multiple schemes at the level of the Centre and the states, India’s Northeast region has undergone a rapid transformation in terms of infrastructure, including rail and road connectivity, new industrial and technology parks, logistics hubs and cold chains, among others. With a significant increase in budget allocation, rising from Rs.361 billion in 2014-15 to Rs.1,058 billion in FY2025-26, the Northeast is set for accelerated growth. The Government’s ambitious Unnati 2024 scheme further reinforces the commitment to industrialisation and economic expansion in
the region.

Gateway to Southeast Asia
According to Manmohan Parkash, Former Senior Advisor, Office of the President, Asian Development Bank (ADB), the Northeast region can play a strategic role as India’s gateway to Southeast Asia and has the potential to become a trillion-dollar economy by 2050. He noted that the region’s economic growth rates, ranging from 11 per cent to 29 per cent across various states, reflect its strong development trajectory. “The Northeast is endowed with rich resources, a young workforce and geographical connectivity with ASEAN,” he pointed out. “By focusing on infrastructure, investment and innovation, we can position the region as a key driver of India’s economic expansion.”
He highlighted ongoing infrastructure projects such as the India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway and the expansion of regional airports in Guwahati, Agartala and Silchar. Investments in high-speed rail connectivity and inland waterways, particularly in Assam, are expected to further enhance trade links with Southeast Asia. He also emphasised upon the importance of integrating digital infrastructure to boost e-commerce, IT services and fintech in
the region.

Emerging investment opportunities
Providing a comprehensive overview of investment trends in the North East, R E Zeliang, General Manager, North Eastern Development Finance Corporation (NEDFi) emphasised that the region is now a prime destination for business expansion. He highlighted key sectors attracting major investments, including agro-processing, tourism, renewable energy and manufacturing. “The Northeast is no longer just about potential; it is about tangible growth,” he averred. “With improved infrastructure, proactive state policies and an entrepreneurial culture, this is the right time for investment.”
Zeliang cited projects such as the Assam Semiconductor Manufacturing Plant and major investments from Tata, Reliance and Adani in hospitality, pharmaceuticals and real estate. The establishment of industrial parks in Tripura and startup incubation centres in Manipur is also facilitating a business-friendly environment. Additionally, he
drew attention to the region’s growing connectivity with Bangladesh and Myanmar through border trade agreements and logistics corridors, which are set to enhance cross-border commerce significantly.

Reducing costs with multimodal logistics parks
According to Sanjeev Patil, COO, National Highways Logistics Management (NHLML), the development of multimodal logistics parks (MMLPs) can be a gamechanger for the region’s supply chain ecosystem. He explained that India’s logistics performance index ranks lower than global counterparts, leading to high transportation costs. “To bring down logistics costs from 16 per cent to a single-digit percentage, the Government is setting up 35 multimodal logistics parks, with a special focus on Northeast India”, he said.
The MMLP at Jogighopa (Assam) – being developed by National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation (NHIDCL), a fully owned company of the Union Ministry of Road Transport and Highways – is set to enhance connectivity via rail, road and waterways. It will provide cold storage facilities, warehousing and customs clearance, significantly benefiting the region’s agricultural and export-oriented industries. Patil emphasised that these projects are being developed under a PPP model, ensuring private-sector participation in infrastructure development.

Ropeways revolutionising last-mile connectivity
Addressing the need for better last-mile connectivity, Prashant Jain, Vice President – Ropeways & Inter Modal Hub Infrastructure, NHLML spoke about the Parvatmala Pariyojana, which aims to establish ropeway networks in hilly and remote areas. The Northeast has already proposed 33 ropeway projects, with key developments underway in Kamakhya (Assam) and Tawang (Arunachal Pradesh). “The terrain of Northeast India demands innovative transport solutions,” stated Jain. “Ropeways are not just about tourism; they will play a critical role in urban decongestion, logistics and mobility for isolated communities.”
He explained that ropeways are ecofriendly, require minimal land acquisition, and offer a reliable transportation mode in challenging terrain. He also mentioned upcoming plans for an intermodal hub in Guwahati, integrating ropeways, airports and highways for seamless travel.

Unnati 2024
To boost development of newer industries in the region, the Union Government launched the Uttar Poorva Transformative Industrialisation (UNNATI) scheme in 2024. Pankaj Surana, Director (Tax and Regulatory Services), Ernst & Young LLP provided an in-depth analysis of the scheme, a Rs.100 billion initiative aimed at accelerating industrialisation.
The scheme offers substantial incentives, including capital subsidies, interest subsidies and GST-linked incentives to encourage new businesses. “This is a once-in-a-generation opportunity for businesses to establish themselves in the Northeast,” he said. “The Government has ensured strong financial support, making it attractive for both new and expanding industries.”
Under the scheme, new manufacturing units can claim up to 100 per cent reimbursement on net GST payments for 10 years, while industries in backward districts receive capital subsidies of up to 50 per cent. Key sectors eligible for incentives include electronics, pharmaceuticals, IT, tourism and renewable energy. Surana stressed the urgency for businesses to register under the Unnati Portal by March 2026 to avail of the benefits, highlighting that over 300 companies have already applied.

Time to unleash true potential
The FCC North East Webinar 2025 highlighted the transformative changes unfolding in the rapidly developing region. With large-scale infrastructure projects, favourable investment policies and government-led initiatives, Northeast India will soon become a major economic hub. As Parkash concluded, “The time to act is now. With bold investments and strategic planning, the Northeast can become a shining example of sustainable growth, innovation and global leadership.”
Indeed, strong collaboration between the public and private sectors will allow the region to emerge as a powerhouse of economic growth, intertwining India with the dynamic markets of Southeast Asia.

(The distinguished speakers shared their insights at a webinar titled ‘The Rising North East’ on March 18, 2025, hosted by the FIRST Construction Council (FCC) – in collaboration with CONSTRUCTION WORLD, Infrastructure Today and Equipment India magazines. The webinar highlighted infrastructure developments, investment opportunities and strategic policies that are shaping the economic future of the Northeast.)

Concrete

Cement Makers Reaffirm Commitment to Sustainable Growth

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World Environment Day spotlight on innovation and circularity

On World Environment Day, the Indian cement industry reiterated its commitment to supporting India’s climate ambitions through sustainable manufacturing, resource efficiency and the adoption of cleaner technologies.

The Cement Manufacturers’ Association (CMA) said the sector remains aligned with the Government of India’s Net Zero commitments and is accelerating efforts to reduce its environmental footprint while supporting the country’s infrastructure and development agenda.

Parth Jindal, President, CMA and Managing Director, JSW Cement, said the industry is increasingly adopting cleaner technologies, improving energy efficiency and expanding the use of alternative fuels and raw materials. He also highlighted the growing importance of circular economy practices, where industrial by-products and waste streams from one sector are utilised as resources in another.

“The Indian Cement Industry is aligned to the Government’s commitments on carbon mitigation and is accelerating the adoption of cleaner technologies, resource efficiency and circular economy practices while actively exploring the potential of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) as a critical pathway for deep decarbonisation,” said Jindal.

He added that coprocessing industrial waste and by-products helps conserve natural resources, reduce disposal requirements and lower the environmental footprint across multiple sectors.

According to Jindal, sustainability is no longer limited to manufacturing processes but is increasingly influencing investment decisions, innovation strategies and long-term growth plans within the industry.

Echoing similar views, Dr Raghavpat Singhania, Vice President, CMA and Managing Director, JK Cement, said sustainable development extends beyond emissions reduction and must also focus on responsible resource utilisation and waste minimisation.

“Sustainability in the built environment cannot be measured by emissions alone. It is equally about how efficiently we use resources, how effectively we minimise waste and how responsibly we create the infrastructure that will serve future generations,” said Singhania.

He noted that the cement industry is advancing its sustainability agenda through greater resource efficiency, increased circularity, technological innovation and continuous improvements in manufacturing practices. As a key contributor to India’s infrastructure development, the sector has a critical role to play in balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility.

On the occasion of World Environment Day, industry leaders reaffirmed their commitment to supporting India’s climate goals while delivering the materials required for resilient, durable and sustainable infrastructure.

 

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Concrete

Building a Greener Future Together

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Environmental sustainability requires immediate action, not just long-term commitments and discussions. Recycling, circular economy practices, and technology-driven waste management can help industries reduce environmental impact while supporting sustainable growth.

Author: Jignesh Kundaria, Director and CEO, Fornnax Technology

World Environment Day serves as an important reminder that environmental sustainability can no longer remain confined to discussions, reports, or long-term commitments. The environmental challenges facing the world today demand immediate, measurable, and collective action. Across industries and communities, waste generation continues to outpace our ability to process it responsibly, placing increasing pressure on ecosystems, natural resources, public health, and the well-being of future generations.

One of the most significant shifts required today is a change in how society perceives waste. Rather than being viewed as a material to be discarded, waste must be recognised as a valuable resource that can contribute to both economic growth and environmental protection when managed through the right technologies and systems. This mindset forms the foundation of the circular economy model that countries across the world are increasingly adopting to reduce landfill dependence, recover valuable materials, and create more sustainable industrial ecosystems.

India has made meaningful progress in strengthening awareness around sustainability, recycling, and environmental responsibility over the past decade. Significant efforts are being made to formalise the recycling sector through improved infrastructure, technology adoption, policy implementation, and broader stakeholder participation. These developments are creating a stronger foundation for responsible waste management and resource recovery across the country.

However, achieving long-term environmental impact requires collaboration from all stakeholders. Industries, policymakers, technology providers, and communities must work together with greater accountability to strengthen recycling ecosystems, encourage responsible waste management practices, and create sustainable outcomes through consistent execution rather than temporary interventions.

As someone closely associated with the recycling industry, I firmly believe that technology will play a decisive role in addressing future environmental challenges. Advanced recycling systems have the potential to recover valuable resources, reduce pollution, minimise landfill burdens, and conserve energy, creating a more sustainable future for generations to come. This belief is deeply reflected in Fornnax’s motto, “Committed to Create a Green Future,” which embodies our commitment to building long-term environmental value through innovation and responsible action.

At the same time, technology alone cannot deliver meaningful change. Real progress requires intent, awareness, participation, and a shared sense of responsibility. Sustainable development can only be achieved when innovation is supported by collective action and a genuine commitment to environmental stewardship.

On this World Environment Day, let us move beyond conversations and take meaningful steps towards creating a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable planet. By embracing innovation, strengthening recycling ecosystems, and acting responsibly today, we can create lasting environmental impact and secure a better future for generations to come.

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Concrete

JK Lakshmi Advances LC3 Cement Expansion

Company highlights commercial production and research partnerships

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The meeting reviewed progress in limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) technology and its commercial adoption in India’s cement sector, focusing on low-carbon alternatives to conventional binders. JK Lakshmi Cement noted that limestone calcined clay cement can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by up to 40 per cent compared with conventional cement and said this reduction supports industry decarbonisation. The company highlighted that it was among the first two cement manufacturers in India to move LC3 into commercial production after the Bureau of Indian Standards approved the technology as a cement standard.

Vinita Singhania said the transition of LC3 from research to commercial production reflected collaboration between industry, academia and international institutions. Maya Tissafi acknowledged JK Lakshmi Cement’s role in advancing LC3 adoption in India and its contribution in taking the technology from laboratory trials to commercial implementation. Both representatives underlined the growing relevance of sustainable construction materials as India expands infrastructure and urban development.

The meeting explored continued collaboration with Swiss research institutions such as EPFL, EMPA and ETH Zurich alongside Indian academic partners and development organisations. JK Lakshmi Cement has been associated with the LC3 initiative since 2014 and worked with EPFL, IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, Development Alternatives and Technology and Action for Rural Advancement. The company conducted one of the earliest industrial trials of LC3 and recently announced commercial production of Green Pro LC3 cement from its Jaykaypuram plant in Rajasthan.

India remains the world’s second-largest cement producer and expansion of infrastructure, urbanisation and housing demand continue to support long-term sector growth, increasing interest in low-carbon technologies. The company reported an annual turnover of more than Rupees (Rs) 60 bn and current cement capacity of about 18 million (mn) tonnes (t) per annum, with a target of reaching 30 million (mn) tonnes (t) by 2030. Apart from grey cement, the company also makes ready-mix concrete, gypsum plaster, wall putty, primers, adhesives and fly ash blocks, and both sides concluded on the need for continued collaboration to develop sustainable construction solutions.

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