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AI at the helm

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Tushar Kulkarni, Head – Solutions, Innomotics India, writes about innovative AI-based digital solutions for the cement and mining industries, which are enhancing energy efficiency and productivity while combating greenhouse gases for a sustainable future.

Since 2019, we are continuously investing and collaborating with industry experts to develop innovative digital solutions specific for the cement and mining industry to fight greenhouse gases and contribute to climate protection.
Our digital solutions in these industries increase energy efficiency and productivity of our customers’ entire operations.
By the end of FY27, cement consumption in India is expected to reach 450.78 million tonnes, driven majorly by expanding demand from housing, commercial construction, national infrastructure projects and industrial construction*. To meet the growing demand, many cement companies are planning or already undertaking capacity expansions. Despite market growth, challenges such as fluctuating raw material prices, energy costs, transportation costs, skill shortages and regulatory complexities continue to persist for cement plants.
Cement plants constantly strive to improve productivity and cost efficiency through sustainable manufacturing and operations along with environmental emission norms and regulations.
Over the last two decades, different technologies for advanced process control (APC) have developed for the cement industry, such as fuzzy logic and expert systems. However, with the technology changes happening and the increasing use of alternative fuel residual (AFR) and alternative raw materials, the requirement of innovative technology is the need of the hour.
Adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) will significantly help cement plants in their efforts towards innovation, efficiency and sustainability
goals through improved process optimization and increased productivity.
The Innomotics Digi-Suite (AI-based) is positioned to support the cement industry in this endeavour. Built on microservices architecture, Digi-Suite offers flexible self-learning AI based solutions which can be customised or tailor-made in accordance with plant / customer requirements. It enables customers to implement their digitalisation strategies in a stepwise manner and scale it up to an entire plant or multiple plants. Through this platform, customers can monitor and manage processes centrally. This approach
provides guidance for company-wide process standardisation, knowledge sharing and optimum utilisation of expert resources.
Further, the solution is cyber secured as per our product safety and security (PSS) norms. Once deployed, it requires minimal support (patch update based on OS updates).

AI-based pyro solution
The solution assists operations by providing optimal set-point to enable efficient and stable operation, thereby enhancing productivity and energy optimisation.
It is a dedicated machine learning-based model that provides accurate insights into future pyroprocess trends.
By incorporating long-term data sets for AI training, the trained AI models can learn from the past and establish correlations between parameters and time and between actions and outcomes. This knowledge, accumulated in the models, forms the basis for better control performance.
AI pyro solution being implemented at one of the leading cement plants in Europe, it is observed that the solution is supporting customers in optimising fuel consumption between coal and AFR and maintaining stable operation continuously.

Stability: Ensuring all temperature and pressures are within operating range optimising ID fan speed and pressure after preheater.
Coal reduction: Identifying optimum points where coal can be reduced.
Fuel ratio stabilisation with coal vs AFR: Set point for step-by-step moderation of AFR/coal is carried out by AI, thereby maintaining the required heat at the calciner and kiln.
Good quality and increased production: Any change in control parameter is carried out by ensuring the alite and free lime are within operating range. Potential to increase kiln feed, thereby increasing production.
Energy saving: Optimising fans at cooler. AI can achieve energy savings.
Preheater jamming reduction: AI observes SO2 and Chloride formation, material temperature and pressures changes AFR accordingly thereby, preheater jamming occurrence is reduced.
Optimise workforce: Best expert available for 24 hours.

**With provision for input parameters like fly ash, LSF, calorific value of fuel and AFR to keep the alite and free lime in the operating range or best suitable range considering the plant condition.

AI-based mill solution
The solution assists operations by providing optimal set-point to enable efficient and stable operation, thereby enhancing productivity.
Mill operation requires quick response to multiple control parameters based on critical process indicators, which makes it very dynamic in nature. This allows the operator to balance operations between reduced capacity to avoid stoppages or multiple stoppages due to overshooting of critical parameters.
Key Features:
AI Mill solution being implemented at one of the leading cement plants in India, it was observed that the solution supported customers to improve throughput, reduce energy consumption while maintaining stable operations continuously.

About the author
Tushar Kulkarni, Head – Solutions, Innomotics India

Concrete

Cement Prices To Hold Steady Amid Monsoon Slump

Centrum report says demand weakness will limit hikes

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Centrum, a financial services firm, has reported that cement prices are likely to remain largely unchanged in July as weak demand during the monsoon season constrains pricing power. The report noted that construction activity remained subdued in the first quarter of fiscal year 2027 owing to labour shortages and slower execution of government projects. While June showed some volume recovery driven by delayed monsoons and quarter end sales, dealers are cautious about sustaining any price increases.

The analysis suggested that seasonal slowdown related to monsoon will prolong demand and pricing challenges through the second quarter. Dealers saw most recent attempts at price hikes as protective measures rather than genuine shifts in market fundamentals. They signalled that pockets of demand in select regions could prompt isolated adjustments but that broad based increases were unlikely while construction activity remained weak. Market participants therefore expected a cautious stance on pricing.

The report highlighted that despite intermittent recovery in shipments during June, the underlying demand trajectory remained muted as monsoon hampered site level activity and logistics. Commercial builders and retail dealers both reported constrained order books and slower payment cycles, which in turn reduced room for margin expansion among manufacturers. Analysts noted that unless government project execution accelerates markedly, demand improvement would be gradual. Price setters were thus likely to focus on protecting market shares rather than pursuing aggressive increases.

Market watchers said the near term outlook would be shaped by monsoon progress and fiscal spending patterns, with any acceleration in public works offering the most tangible support. Traders expected that regional variations would persist and that trade flows between surplus and deficit centres would determine local price movements. The report concluded that stakeholders should prepare for a period of subdued pricing until demand signals strengthen.

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Concrete

Cement Prices Set To Stay Under Pressure In July

Monsoon and weak demand keep prices under strain

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A report by Centrum said cement prices are expected to remain largely flat in July as the monsoon and weak demand weigh on the sector. The report said demand during the first quarter of FY27 remained range-bound and below expectations, with dealers across markets pointing to subdued construction activity, labour shortages, elections, heatwaves and slower execution of government projects as key reasons. It noted that some recovery was witnessed in June due to delayed onset of the monsoon and quarter-end volume push.\n\nDealers across most markets do not expect any meaningful price increases in July, the report said, adding that attempts to raise prices in some markets are aimed at defending existing levels rather than achieving significant gains. The sharp correction following the rollback of April hikes has largely played out across most regions, limiting scope for further immediate increases. Seasonal slowdown in construction activity during the monsoon is expected to continue affecting demand and pricing in the coming months.\n\nCentrum indicated that pricing pressure is likely to persist through the second quarter of FY27 as monsoon-related softness continues. Dealers remain cautious about sustainability of any price rise attempts and do not rule out further weakness during the peak monsoon period. The combination of subdued demand and seasonal factors is likely to constrain the industry’s ability to raise prices in the near term. While June saw some improvement in volumes because of delayed rains and quarter-end sales efforts, the broader demand environment remains challenging.\n\nCement companies are therefore expected to focus on maintaining current price levels rather than pursuing aggressive increases as the sector navigates weak demand and seasonal headwinds. The report suggested that unless demand conditions improve significantly, limited scope will exist for meaningful price recovery. Market participants remain watchful for any shifts in execution of infrastructure projects or construction activity that could alter the outlook.

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Concrete

TARIL Secures Ultra Mega Transformer Order From PGCIL

Order for manufacturing transformers to be delivered in 30 months

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Transformers and Rectifiers (India) Limited has received Notifications of Awards from Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (PGCIL) for multiple contracts to manufacture transformers and undertake associated works. The company submitted the disclosure to BSE and the National Stock Exchange under Regulation 30 of the SEBI Listing Regulations. The submission cited security code 532928 and trading symbol TARIL, and the filings cite the award reference and confirm execution in accordance with the terms and conditions stipulated in the notifications.

The contracts are described as an Ultra Mega Order under the company classification, indicating a value at or above Rs 10 billion (bn) on conversion. The filing identifies the contracts as domestic orders and specifies a scheduled delivery period of 30 months. The scope covers manufacturing of transformers of various ratings together with all associated work. The order size places it in the highest project classification defined in the company’s disclosure.

The disclosure states that the promoter group and group companies have no interest in the awarding entity and that the contracts do not constitute related party transactions. The company noted that the awards will be executed in the normal course of business and not fall within related party transactions. The document reiterates that the company is committed to delivering high quality products and services and has established itself as a leading manufacturer of transformers in the country over time.

Chief Financial Officer Mehul Shah authorised the filing and requested the exchanges to take the information on record, with the company providing the requisite filing reference in its submission. The company indicated that the orders will be executed as per the notifications of awards and the applicable regulatory framework. The original filing is available on the stock exchange portal at the provided link.

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